938-96-5Relevant articles and documents
Site-Selective, Remote sp3 C?H Carboxylation Enabled by the Merger of Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis
Sahoo, Basudev,Bellotti, Peter,Juliá-Hernández, Francisco,Meng, Qing-Yuan,Crespi, Stefano,K?nig, Burkhard,Martin, Ruben
, p. 9001 - 9005 (2019/06/24)
A photoinduced carboxylation of alkyl halides with CO2 at remote sp3 C?H sites enabled by the merger of photoredox and Ni catalysis is described. This protocol features a predictable reactivity and site selectivity that can be modulated by the ligand backbone. Preliminary studies reinforce a rationale based on a dynamic displacement of the catalyst throughout the alkyl side chain.
Synthesis and immunosuppressive activity of new artemisinin derivatives. 1. [12(β or α)-dihydroartemisininoxy]phen(ox)yl aliphatic acids and esters
Yang, Zhong-Shun,Zhou, Wen-Liang,Sui, Yi,Wang, Jun-Xia,Wu, Jin-Ming,Zhou, Yu,Zhang, Yu,He, Pei-Lan,Han, Ji-Ye,Tang, Wei,Li, Ying,Zuo, Jian-Ping
, p. 4608 - 4617 (2007/10/03)
A series of novel dihydroartemisinin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated on their immunosuppressive activity in the search for potential immunosuppressive agents with high efficacy and low toxicity. These compounds were assayed in their cytotoxicity of lymphocyte, inhibition activity on concanavalin A (ConA) induced T cell proliferation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced B cell proliferation. Among them, 11b, 13b, 14d, 15b, 16, and 17 remarkably exhibited lower cytotoxicity and higher inhibition activity on the mitogen-induced T cell and B cell proliferation in comparison with artemisinin, artesunate, and artemether in vitro. More significantly, compound 11b displayed reduced cytotoxicity by over 100-fold compared with cyclosporin A (CsA) and comparable inhibition activity (SI = 848) on ConA-induced T cell proliferation to CsA (SI = 963) and more than 4000 times the inhibitory effect (SI = 28473) on LPS-induced B cell proliferation compared with CsA (SI = 7) in vitro. The in vivo experimental results showed that compound 16 could inhibit 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction and sheep red blood cell (SRBC) induced antibody production, respectively. The structure and activity relationships (SAR) of these compounds were also discussed.
Process for the preparation of alpha-hydroxyaryl-alkanoic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
A process is described for the preparation of alpha-hydroxyl-alkanoic acids of formula STR1 which are known anti-inflammatory agents or intermediates for known pharmaceutical products. The process consists essentially in the rearrangement of phenolates of formula STR2 wherein Ar is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl, in aqueous environment or in an organic medium, at temperatures comprised within the range of from 0° to 100° C. and within short times, followed by either acid or alkaline hydrolysis.