98-19-1Relevant articles and documents
Method for synthesizing musk xylene from gamma-lactone byproduct azeotrope
-
Paragraph 0044; 0050-0053; 0059; 0065-0068, (2021/04/17)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing musk xylene from a gamma-lactone byproduct azeotrope. The method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out chlorination reaction on tert-butyl alcohol namely a byproduct in the production process of gamma-lactone and hydrochloric acid to obtain chloro-tert-butane; 2, carrying out a condensation reaction on chloro-tert-butane and m-xylene, neutralizing, washing with water, and distilling to recover m-xylene so as to obtain 1,3-dimethyl-5-tert-butyl benzene; and 3, carrying outnitration reaction on 1,3-dimethyl-5-tert-butyl benzene to obtain a musk xylene crude product, carrying out neutralization washing, crystallization, centrifugation and a series of separation and purification to obtain a 99% musk xylene product. An initiator di-tert-butyl peroxide used in the production process of gamma-lactone is hydrolyzed, the high-content musk xylene is prepared from the generated byproduct 80% tert-butyl alcohol and a water azeotrope starting raw material through chlorination, condensation and nitration reactions, the synthesis steps are relatively simple, and the byproduct resources are comprehensively utilized.
A tubular reactor for the preparation of 5 - tert-butyl m-xylene method (by machine translation)
-
Paragraph 0017-0031, (2019/03/23)
The invention discloses a tubular reactor for the preparation of 5 - tert-butyl m-xylene method, comprises the following steps: S1, preparation auxiliary catalyst; S2, the auxiliary catalyst and aluminum trichloride is blended into the composite catalyst, the composite catalyst and meta-xylene mixed to obtain the raw material A, B [...] butyl chlorine as the raw material, the raw material A and B respectively adopt two feeding manner to feed reaction; S3, to the reaction solution after the reaction post processing to obtain 5 - tert butyl m-xylene product. The invention greatly shortens the reaction time, significantly increases the conversion rate, reduce the formation of by-products, with simple and clear operation, safety and reliability, the prepared 5 - tert-butyl-xylene yield of 95% or more, more traditional technique improves the 20% or more, has solved the traditional kettle type reactor in the process of the impact of the back, and the problem of charge and the ex-denning is difficult. (by machine translation)
Nickel-catalyzed Kumada cross-coupling reactions of tertiary alkylmagnesium halides and aryl bromides/triflates
Joshi-Pangu, Amruta,Wang, Chao-Yuan,Biscoe, Mark R.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8478 - 8481 (2011/06/25)
We report a Ni-catalyzed process for the cross-coupling of tertiary alkyl nucleophiles and aryl bromides. This process is extremely general for a wide range of electrophiles and generally occurs with a ratio of retention to isomerization >30:1. The same procedure also accommodates the use of aryl triflates, vinyl chlorides, and vinyl bromides as the electrophilic component.