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  • Novel copolymers of N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methacrylamide with glycidyl methacrylate: Synthesis, characterization, monomer reactivity ratios and thermal properties

  • Add time:07/23/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

    The acrylamide monomer, N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methacrylamide (BrPMAAm) has been synthesized by reacting 4-bromoaniline with methacryloyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine(NR3) at 0–5 °C. Copolymers of N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methacrylamide (BrPMAAm), with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) were synthesized in 1,4-dioxane solution at 70 ± 1 °C using 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator with different monomer-to-monomer ratios in the feed. The copolymers were characterized by FTIR, 1H-and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The copolymer composition was evaluated by nitrogen content (N for BrPMAAm-units) in polymers led to the determination of reactivity ratios. The monomer reactivity ratios for BrPMAAm (M1)–GMA (M2) pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman–Ross (r1 = 0.2893; r2 = 0.7114), Kelen–Tüdös (r1 = 0.3361; r2 = 0.8645) and extended Kelen–Tüdös (r1 = 0.3096; r2 = 0.8577) as well as by a non-linear error variables model (EVM) method using a computer program, RREVM (r1 = 0.3453; r2 = 0.8606). The mean sequence lengths determination indicated that the copolymer was statistically in nature. The polydispersity indices of the polymers determined using gel permeation chromatography suggest a strong tendency for chain termination by disproportionation. Thermal decomposition of the polymers occurred in three stages in the temperature range of 100–500 °C and the glass transition temperature (Tg) range of 94–165 °C.

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