Short CommunicationSynthesis of 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane catalyzed by zeolites replacing mineral acids
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Add time:08/20/2019 Source:sciencedirect.com
Synthesis of 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDT) from o-tolylamine and formaldehyde over zeolites was investigated. Among the three tested zeolites, Hβ showed higher catalytic activity than HY and HZSM-5 for MDT synthesis. In the case of Hβ as a catalyst, the effects of feed composition, reaction time and temperature on the yield and selectivity of product MDT were further examined to optimize process conditions. In an o-tolylamine:formaldehyde = 8:1 molar ratio, the two-step reaction running at 413 K for 0.5 h and then 433 K for 0.5 h gave the MDT yield of 87.5%.
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