Methods in Free Radical Biology and MedicineNitrated fatty acids: synthesis and measurement

Add time:09/26/2019    Source:sciencedirect.com

Nitrated fatty acids are the product of nitrogen dioxide reaction with unsaturated fatty acids. The discovery of peroxynitrite and peroxidase-induced nitration of biomolecules led to the initial reports of endogenous nitrated fatty acids. These species increase during ischemia/reperfusion, but concentrations are often at or near the limits of detection. Here, we describe multiple methods for nitrated fatty acid synthesis and sample extraction from complex biological matrices and a rigorous method of qualitative and quantitative detection of nitrated fatty acids by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. In addition, optimized instrument conditions and caveats regarding data interpretation are discussed.

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