The role of butylbenzene carbenium ions in the acid catalyzed cracking of polystyrene. Transformation of n-butylbenzene, SEC-BUTYLBENZENE (cas 135-98-8), iso-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, 4-phenyl-1-butene, n-propylbenzene and n-hexylbenzene over silicaalumina and alumina acid catalysts

Add time:10/01/2019    Source:infona.pl

The obtained results show that styrene dimers, which are the primary transition products of PS cracking undergo consecutive reactions over acid centers of high acid strength (SiO2–Al2O3(45 %); −10.8 < HO ≤ −7.9) as well as centers of low acid strength (γ-Al2O3; HO > −3.3) at sufficiently high reaction temperatures (723–773 K). It is proposed that phenylbutenyl carbenium ion obtained due to dealkylation reaction converts into coke by the successive elimination of H+ and H− ions, which in turn take part in hydrogen transfer reactions resulting in the hydrogenation of styrene dimers to diphenylbutane. The dealkylation of this compound leads to active γ-butylbenzene carbenium ion which is a key intermediate for the formation of indane and naphthalene derivatives.

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