Optimization of Tumor Radiotherapy Part VI: Modification of Tumor Glucose Metabolism for Increasing the Bioavailability of 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (cas 154-17-6) (2-DG) in a Mutine Tumor Model

Add time:09/29/2019    Source:infona.pl

Aim: Differential radiomodification induced by 2-Deoxy-D-glucose (cas 154-17-6) (2-DG) is proving to be a feasible modality for optimizing tumor radiotherapy. Our earlier work on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells has shown that pretreatment with hematoporphyrin derivatives increases the uptake and phosphorylation of 2-DG. Moreover, the alteration induced in bioenergetic profile was more drastic and less reversible. The promising combination of hematoporphyrin derivatives and 2-DG has been further evaluated in the Ehrlich ascites tumor bearing mice for determining the effects on radiotherapeutic response. Materials and Methods: Solid tumors (average volume = 0.9 0.1 cm3) implanted in Swiss-albino strain A mice were focally irradiated (10 Gy) using 60Co teletherapy. Drugs were administered intravenously. Tumor bioenergetics was assessed by 31P MR spectroscopy. Results: The uptake and phosphorylation of 2-DG was observed to be increased following pretreatment with hematoporphyrin derivatives. Upon hematoporphyrin derivatives + 2-DG treatment followed by irridiation, the intracellular pH reduced and a remarkable increase in glycerophosphorylcholine and inorganic phosphate levels was observed. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates the potential of hematoporphyrin derivative pretreatment in increasing the bioavailability of 2-DG in a mice Ehrlich ascites tumor model. The finding may have interesting clinical implications in the form of increased manifestation of the radiation-induced damage in the case of use of these drugs as a potential adjuvant in radiotherapy of tumors.

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