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Polypropylene glycol

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Name

Polypropylene glycol

EINECS 200-338-0
CAS No. 25322-69-4 Density 1.01 g/mL at 20 °C
PSA 49.69000 LogP -0.23540
Solubility PRACTICALLY INSOLUBLE Melting Point -40 °C
Formula (C3H6O)n H2O Boiling Point 234.2°C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 16.04246 Flash Point 230 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety 24/25 Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 25322-69-4 (Poly(propylene glycol)) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)],a-hydro-w-hydroxy-;Glycols,polypropylene (8CI);Acclaim DPP 12200;Actcol 1000;Actcol51-530;Actcol MF 30;Actcol P 21;Actcol P 23K;Adeka Carpol DL;Adeka Carpol DL 80;Adeka Carpol M 110;Adeka P 3000;Adeka P 700;Adeka PolyetherP 2000;Adeka Polyether P 700;Alkapol PPG 4000;Arco R 2446;Arcol 1010;Arcol 1020;Arcol PPG 1025;Arcol PPG 2025;Arcol PPG 425;Arcol PPG 725;Arcol R 1885;Excenol 511;Excenol 540;F 150 (frothing agent);FRA1173;Fluka 1200;GE 210;H 600 (polyoxyalkylene);HR 450P;Hiflex 445;Hilube D 660;Hodag HT 11;Hyprox DP 1500;Hyprox DP 400;Hyprox MP 600;Hyprox RT 400;Jeffox PPG 400;K 3532;KR 403;Konishibond UH 100A;Konix PP3000;D 1002;D 2000;D 7P;DL 1000;DL 3000;DL 400;Desmophen 1262BD;Desmophen 1600U;Desmophen 2060BD;Desmophen 2061BD;Desmophen L 800;Dielectrol VI;Dihydroxypolyoxypropylene glycol;Diol 2000;Diol 3000;Diol 400;Dowfroth1012;ED 28;EL 540;EL 720;EL 851;EXL 5030;Emkapyl;Empeyol2000;Excenol 3021;Excenol 4600;L 1502-3-100;L 2102;L 702;Laprol 1002;Laprol1502-3-100;Laprol 1602-3-100;Laprol 2000;Laprol 2002;Laprol 202;Laprol 702;1,2-Propanediol, homopolymer;A 65(flotation collector);Acclaim 18200N;Acclaim 2020;Acclaim 3200;Acclaim 8000;Acclaim 8200N;Polypropylene glycol;

 

Polypropylene glycol Specification

The systematic name of Polypropylene glycol is Poly(oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)), alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxy-. With the CAS registry number 25322-69-4, it is also named as Methyloxirane homopolymer. The product's categories are Polymers; Ethers; Hydrophobic Polymers; Propylene Glycol; Poly(propyleneglycol); Alphabetic; Water Soluble Polymers. It is viscous colourless liquid which is soluble in water (low molecular weight ), aliphatic ketons, alcohols and other organic solvents, insoluble in ether and most of the aliphatic hydrocarbons. When use it, people should avoid contact with skin and eyes. Additioanlly, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Physical properties about Polypropylene glycol are: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.341; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.34; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.34; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4.44; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4.44; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.43 ; (12)Molar Refractivity: 18.976 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 73.444 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 7.523 10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 38.0040016174316 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.036 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 107.222 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.011 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 184.848 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.203999996185303 mmHg at 25°C

Preparation of Polypropylene glycol: Polypropylene glycol can be prepared by anionic ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide. This reaction needs ethylene glycol and potassium hydroxide.

Uses of Polypropylene glycol: Polypropylene glycol is used as a rheology modifier in many formulations for polyurethanes. It is also used as a surfactant, wetting agent and dispersant in leather finishing. Moreover, it can be used to sterilize or pasteurize nutmeats, notably almonds. And it is applied to the manufacture of paintballs as a primary ingredient. Furthermore, it is used in mass spectrometry as a tuning reference.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Smiles:O([C@@H](CO)C)C[C@@H](C)O;
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C6H14O3/c1-5(8)4-9-6(2)3-7/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3;

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo intravenous 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 103, Pg. 293, 1951.
dog LDLo intravenous 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 103, Pg. 293, 1951.
guinea pig LD50 unreported 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 46(6), Pg. 73, 1981.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 113mg/kg (113mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 103, Pg. 293, 1951.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 195mg/kg (195mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 103, Pg. 293, 1951.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 700mg/kg (700mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 103, Pg. 293, 1951.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 3600mg/kg (3600mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 103, Pg. 293, 1951.
mouse LD50 unreported 4255mg/kg (4255mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 46(6), Pg. 73, 1981.
rabbit LD50 skin > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 3/20/1973,
rabbit LD50 skin > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 10/16/1973,
rabbit LD50 skin > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 7/23/1970,
rabbit LD50 skin > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 5/19/1960,
rabbit LD50 skin 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 3/27/1969,
rabbit LD50 skin 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 3/28/1969,
rabbit LD50 skin > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-95,
rabbit LD50 skin > 30gm/kg (30000mg/kg)   Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-395,
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 230uL/kg (.23mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 7/23/1970,
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 460uL/kg (.46mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 10/16/1973,
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 4470mg/kg (4470mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 3, Pg. 448, 1951.
rat LD50 intravenous 100uL/kg (.1mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 7/23/1970,
rat LD50 intravenous 200uL/kg (.2mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 10/16/1973,
rat LD50 intravenous 710mg/kg (710mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 3, Pg. 448, 1951.
rat LD50 oral 35600uL/kg (35.6mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 3/27/1969,
rat LD50 oral 56600uL/kg (56.6mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 3/28/1969,
rat LD50 oral > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 15(Suppl,
rat LD50 oral 2150mg/kg (2150mg/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 7/23/1970,
rat LD50 oral 2410mg/kg (2410mg/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 10/16/1973,
rat LD50 oral 3750mg/kg (3750mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 46(6), Pg. 73, 1981.
rat LD50 oral 4190mg/kg (4190mg/kg)   "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 1413, 1986.
rat LD50 oral 7250mg/kg (7250mg/kg)   "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 1413, 1986.
rat LD50 oral 9760mg/kg (9760mg/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 5/19/1960,
rat LD50 oral 10334mg/kg (10334mg/kg)   Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-395,
rat LD50 oral 14800mg/kg (14800mg/kg)   "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 731, 1969.
rat LD50 oral > 15gm/kg (15000mg/kg)   Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-508,

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