Basic information
- Name:
Potassium tert-butanolate
- CAS No.:
865-47-4
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C4H9KO
- Molecular Weight:
- 112.22
- Deleted CAS:
- 102528-14-3
- Synonyms:
- tert-Butoxide, potassium;102528-14-3;potassium 2-methylpropan-2-olate;2-Propanol, 2-methyl-, potassium salt;Potasssium tert-Butoxide;Potassiumtert-butoxide;Potassium-Tert-Butoxide;Potassium tert.-butoxide;
- EINECS:
- 212-740-3
- Melting Point:
- 256-258 °C (dec.)(lit.)
- Boiling Point:
- 84.6 °C at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:
- 11.7 °C
- Solubility:
- reacts with water
- Appearance:
- white crystalline powder
- Hazard Symbols:
F,
C,
Xi- Risk Codes:
- 11-19-22-34-35-14-20-36/37
- Safety Description:
- 16-26-36/37/39-43-45-7/9-8-43-33-27-29 Details
- Transport Information:
- UN 3274 3/PG 2
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: Potassium 2-methylpropan-2-olate
Molecular Structure: ![]()
Molecular Formula: C4H9KO
Molecular Weight: 112.20
CAS NO: 865-47-4
EINECS: 212-740-3
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 1
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 20.23 Å2
Flash Point: 11.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.89 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 84.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 46 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 256-258 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Storage temp: Flammables area
Water Solubility: REACTS
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Stability: Stable, but reacts violently with water and acids, possibly leading to fire. Incompatible with water, acids, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols, strong oxidizing agents, ketones, carbon dioxide.
Product Categories of Potassium tert-butanolate (CAS NO.865-47-4): straight chain compounds;Classes of Metal Compounds;K (Potassium) Compounds (excluding simple potassium salts);Typical Metal Compounds;Micro/Nanoelectronics;Chemical Synthesis;Organic Bases;Synthetic Reagents;Organic BasesMicro/Nanoelectronics;Potassium;Solution Deposition Precursors
SMILES: [K+].[O-]C(C)(C)C
InChI: InChI=1/C4H9O.K/c1-4(2,3)5;/h1-3H3;/q-1;+1
InChIKey: LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYAU
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9O.K/c1-4(2,3)5;/h1-3H3;/q-1;+1
Std. InChIKey: LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Safety Profile
Safety Information about Potassium tert-butanolate (CAS NO.865-47-4):
Hazard Codes:
F,
C,
Xi
Risk Statements: 11-19-22-34-35-14-20-36/37
R11: Highly flammable.
R14: Reacts violently with water.
R20: Harmful by inhalation.
R22: Harmful if swallowed.
R34: Causes burns.
R35: Causes severe burns.
R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
Safety Statements: 16-26-36/37/39-43-45-7/9-8-43-33-27-29
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S43: In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.)
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S7/9: Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place
S8: Keep container dry.
S43: In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.)
S33: Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S27: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
S29: Do not empty into drains.
RIDADR: UN 3274 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
F: 10-21
Hazard Note: Flammable solid/Corrosive
TSCA: Yes
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: I
HS Code: 29051900
Specification
General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to prevent contact with thermal decomposition products. Forms peroxides of unknown stability. Flammable liquid and vapor.
Extinguishing Media: Do NOT use water, carbon dioxide, or foam. Use dry sand, dry chemical, soda ash or lime.
Handling: Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Prevent build up of vapors to explosive concentration.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Flammables-area. Store under an inert atmosphere.

