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Basic information

  • Name:
  • 3,4-Pyridinedimethanol,5-hydroxy-6-methyl-

  • Superlist Name:
  • Pyridoxine
  • CAS No.:
  • 65-23-6

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C8H11NO3
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 169.20
  • Synonyms:
  • Pyridoxol(8CI);2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-di(hydroxymethyl)pyridine;2-Methyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypyridine;5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol;Adermin;Bezatin;Pirivitol;Pyridoxin;VB6;
  • EINECS:
  • 200-603-0
  • Density:
  • 1.353 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 214-215 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 491.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 251.3 °C
  • Solubility:
  • 0.1 g/mL at 20 °C in water, clear, colorless
  • Appearance:
  • crystalline solid
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • IrritantXi
  • Risk Codes:
  • 36/37/38
  • Safety Description:
  • 26-36 Details

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Chemistry


IUPAC Name: 4,5-bis(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
Molecular Formula: C8H11NO3
Molecular Weight: 169.177840 g/mol
EINECS: 200-603-0
Classification Code: Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Growth Substances; Human Data; Micronutrients; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamins
Melting Point: 214-215 °C(lit.)
storage temp.: 2-8 °C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Index of Refraction: 1.62
Molar Refractivity: 43.95 cm3
Molar Volume: 124.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 69.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.353 g/cm3
Flash Point: 251.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 79.91 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 491.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Pyridoxine (CAS NO.65-23-6): 1.71E-10 mmHg at 25 °C

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
man TDLo oral 5143mg/kg/17W (5143mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: LOCAL ANESTHETIC New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 309, Pg. 445, 1983.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 966mg/kg (966mg/kg)   Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 40, Pg. 371, 1977.
mouse LD50 intravenous 545mg/kg (545mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 10, Pg. 683, 1960.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. Vol. 4, Pg. 179, 1964.
rat LD50 intravenous 657mg/kg (657mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 44, Pg. 147, 1940.
rat LD50 oral 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 43, Pg. 116, 1940.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 3100mg/kg (3100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 43, Pg. 116, 1940.
women TDLo oral 139mg/kg/5Y-I (139mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: PARESTHESIS New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 311, Pg. 986, 1984.
women TDLo oral 2100mg/kg/30D (2100mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: PARESTHESIS

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Neurology. Vol. 35, Pg. 1466, 1985.
women TDLo oral 4800mg/kg/17W (4800mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: LOCAL ANESTHETIC New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 309, Pg. 445, 1983.
 

Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Human systemic effects: ataxia, local anesthetic, paresthesia. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS of Pyridoxine (CAS NO.65-23-6): UV1350000

Specification

  Pyridoxine (CAS NO.65-23-6), its Synonyms are 3,4-Pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl- ; 5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol ; 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine ; 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-di(hydroxymethyl)pyridine ; 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroxymethyl-pyridin ; Adermine . It is crystalline solid.

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