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Cas Database |
Name |
1-Chloropropane |
EINECS | 208-749-7 |
CAS No. | 540-54-5 | Density | 0.878 g/cm3 |
PSA | 0.00000 | LogP | 1.63520 |
Solubility | 2.7 g/L (20 °C ) in water | Melting Point |
-123 °C |
Formula | C3H7Cl | Boiling Point | 46.8 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Weight | 78.5416 | Flash Point | ?25°F |
Transport Information | UN 1278 3/PG 2 | Appearance | Clear colourless liquid |
Safety | 9-29 | Risk Codes | 11-20/21/22 |
Molecular Structure |
|
Hazard Symbols |
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Synonyms |
1-Chloropropane;Propyl chloride;n-Propyl chloride; |
Article Data | 147 |
tris-2,2'-bipyridyl ruthenium(III) ion
H2O(1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)CoPr(2+)
1-Chloropropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloropentamminecobalt(III)(2+) Kinetics; reaction of Ru(bpy)3(3+) with excess Co-compound in presence of Co(NH3)5Cl(2+);; | 100% |
propyl 2-chloro-1,1-diethyl carbamate
A
1-Chloropropane
B
4,4-di-2-oxazolidone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; for 1h; | A n/a B 98% |
propyloxy(diphenyl)-λ6-sulfanenitrile
A
1-Chloropropane
B
S,S-diphenylsulphoximine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In [D3]acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; | A 98% B n/a |
tetrachloromethane
di-n-propylmercury
B
1-Chloropropane
C
chloroform
D
n-propylmercury(II) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) 150°C, 60 h; further products; | A <1 B 96% C >99 D 5% E 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; tetrabutylphosphonium ion; silica gel at 170℃; under 760 Torr; | A 94% B 5 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.166667h; | 93% |
With priphenylchlorophosphonium phosphorodichloridate at 20℃; Arbuzov reaction; | 88% |
With allyltriphenoxyphosphonium chloride at 20℃; | 60% |
tripropyl phosphorotrithioite
A
tripropyl tetrathiophosphate
B
1-Chloropropane
C
propyl phosphorodichloridothioite
D
dipropyl phosphorochloridodithioite
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine for 0.333333h; Product distribution; | A 93% B 64% C 0.9 g D 45% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus trichloride at 0 - 50℃; for 50h; | A n/a B 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1 ,3,5-triazine In toluene Reflux; | 90% |
tripropyl phosphorotrithioite
A
tripropyl tetrathiophosphate
B
1-Chloropropane
C
propyl phosphorodichloridothioite
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 80℃; for 0.75h; Product distribution; | A 84% B 73% C 35% |
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Formula: C3H7Cl
Molecular Weight: 78.5407
IUPAC Name: 1-Chloropropane
Synonyms of Propyl chloride (CAS NO.540-54-5): 1-Chloropropane ; 4-01-00-00189 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-28788 ; BRN 1730771 ; CCRIS 9257 ; EINECS 208-749-7 ; HSDB 5681 ; N-Propyl chloride ; Propane, 1-chloro- ; Propyl chloride [UN1278] [Flammable liquid] ; UN1278
CAS NO: 540-54-5
Classification Code: Organics ; Alkyl Chlorides ; Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes ; Monofunctional Alkanes
Melting point: -123 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.381
Molar Refractivity: 20.79 cm3
Molar Volume: 89.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 20.3 dyne/cm
Density: 0.878 g/cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 27.18 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 46.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 343 mmHg at 25°C
Propyl chloride (CAS NO.540-54-5) is used in organic synthesis, pesticide, pharmaceutical intermediate and used as chemical intermediate for n-propylamine (former use).
Product Categories about Propyl chloride (CAS NO.540-54-5) are Organics;Alkyl Chlorides;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional Alkanes.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Mutation Research. Vol. 101, Pg. 321, 1982. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Hazard Codes of Propyl chloride (CAS NO.540-54-5): F,
Xn
Risk Statements: 11-20/21/22
R11: Highly flammable.
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 9-29
S9: Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S29: Do not empty into drains.
RIDADR: UN 1278 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: TX4400000
HazardClass: 3.1
PackingGroup: II
A moderately poisonous irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Narcotic in high concentrations. Flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Moderately explosive when exposed to flame. Keep away from heat and open flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC.
DOT Classification: 3; Label: Flammable Liquid
1. Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
2. Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
3. Personal Protection: Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
4. Fire Fighting: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Solid streams of water may spread fire. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
5. Reactivity Profile: 1-Chloropropane presents a dangerous fire risk. May be incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.