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2,3-Dichloropyrazine

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Name

2,3-Dichloropyrazine

EINECS 225-460-1
CAS No. 4858-85-9 Density 1.493 g/cm3
PSA 25.78000 LogP 1.78340
Solubility N/A Melting Point 22.5-24.5 °C
Formula C4H2Cl2N2 Boiling Point 190.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 148.979 Flash Point 86.1 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance clear colorless to light yellow liquid
Safety 36/37/39-26-36 Risk Codes 36/37/38-20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 4858-85-9 (2,3-Dichloropyrazine) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn, IrritantXi
Synonyms

Pyrazine,2,3-dichloro-;

Article Data 17

2,3-Dichloropyrazine Synthetic route

14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-chloropyrazin With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With hexachloroethane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h;
90%
With sulfuryl dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide81%
931-18-0

2,3-dihydroxypirazine

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate84%
6863-76-9

3-chloropyrazine 1-oxide

A

19745-07-4

2,5-dichloropyrazine

B

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

C

4774-14-5

2,6-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate for 2h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trichlorophosphate for 2h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
2423-84-9

Pyrazin-N.N'-dioxyd

A

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

B

4774-14-5

2,6-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate for 2h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
6863-76-9

3-chloropyrazine 1-oxide

A

14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

B

19745-07-4

2,5-dichloropyrazine

C

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

D

4774-14-5

2,6-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate for 2h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
16025-16-4

2-chloropyrazine 1-oxide

A

14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

B

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

C

4774-14-5

2,6-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate for 2h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

A

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

B

2,6-dichloro-pyrazine and 2,5-dichloro-pyrazine

2,6-dichloro-pyrazine and 2,5-dichloro-pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine at 475℃;
290-37-9

1,4-pyrazine

7782-50-5

chlorine

A

14508-49-7

2-chloropyrazin

B

19745-07-4

2,5-dichloropyrazine

C

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

D

4774-14-5

2,6-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 350℃; Product distribution;
290-37-9

1,4-pyrazine

A

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

B

chloropyrazine, 2,6-dichloro-pyrazine, 2,5-dichloro-pyrazine

chloropyrazine, 2,6-dichloro-pyrazine, 2,5-dichloro-pyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; chlorine at 350℃;
With water; chlorine at 400 - 500℃;
With water; chlorine at 400 - 500℃;
6863-76-9

3-chloropyrazine 1-oxide

4858-85-9

2,3-dichloropyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 60℃; for 1h; Heating / reflux;

2,3-Dichloropyrazine Chemical Properties

Molecular structure of 2,3-Dichloropyrazine (CAS NO.4858-85-9) is:

Product Name: 2,3-Dichloropyrazine
CAS Registry Number: 4858-85-9
IUPAC Name: 2,3-dichloropyrazine
Molecular Weight: 148.97808 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C4H2Cl2N2
XLogP3-AA: 1.7
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
EINECS: 225-460-1
Melting point: 22.5-24.5 °C  
Surface Tension: 51.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.493 g/cm3
Flash Point: 86.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.93 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 190.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.745 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Imidazoles, Pyrroles, Pyrazoles, Pyrrolidines;Piperazine series;API intermediates;Pyrazines;Chloropyrazines, etc.;Building Blocks;Halogenated Heterocycles;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;PyrazinesHeterocyclic Building Blocks

2,3-Dichloropyrazine Uses

 2,3-Dichloropyrazine (CAS NO.4858-85-9) is used for pharmaceutical intermediates.

2,3-Dichloropyrazine Safety Profile

Safty information about 2,3-Dichloropyrazine (CAS NO.4858-85-9) is:
Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn,Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-20/21/22 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 36/37/39-26-36 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazard Note: Irritant
HazardClass: IRRITANT

2,3-Dichloropyrazine Specification

 2,3-Dichloropyrazine (CAS NO.4858-85-9) is a clear colorless to light yellow liquid.

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