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4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

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Name

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol

EINECS 204-316-1
CAS No. 119-34-6 Density 1.511 g/cm3
PSA 92.07000 LogP 1.98700
Solubility <0.01 g/100 mL at 21 °C in water Melting Point 125-127 °C(lit.)
Formula C6H6N2O3 Boiling Point 334.486 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 154.125 Flash Point 156.092 °C
Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 Appearance Dark brown fine crystalline powder
Safety 22-24/25-37/39-26-53-45 Risk Codes 22-36/37/38-45
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 119-34-6 (4-Amino-2-nitrophenol) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn, ToxicT
Synonyms

1-Amino-3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzene;2-Hydroxy-5-aminonitrobenzene;3-Nitro-4-hydroxyaniline;2-Nitro-4-aminophenol;4-Hydroxy-3-nitroaniline;C.I. OxidationBase 25;Fourrine 57;Fourrine Brown PR;NSC 56809;o-Nitro-p-aminophenol;p-Amino-o-nitrophenol;

Article Data 37

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Synthetic route

2871-01-4

1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitro-4-aminobenzene

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 70℃; for 4.8h;100%
123-30-8

4-amino-phenol

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium(II) nitrate hexahydrate; AMA at 20℃; for 6h; Neat (no solvent); regioselective reaction;98%
With Vilsmeier reagent; potassium nitrate In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; under 1500.15 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Microwave irradiation;92%
With potassium hydrogensulfate; potassium metaperiodate; sodium nitrite In water; acetonitrile at 30 - 35℃; for 18h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent;79%
With nitric acid; vanadia; silica gel at 150℃; for 0.05h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation; regioselective reaction;68%
With copper(II) choride dihydrate; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium nitrite at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; aq. acetate buffer;
51-28-5

2,4-Dinitrophenol

A

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

B

99-57-0

2-hydroxy-5-nitroaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel; hydrazine hydrate In ethanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50 - 60℃; for 4h;A 7%
B 92%
With hydrogen; iron; acetic acid; palladium dichloride In ethanol at 20 - 25℃; under 258.6 - 2327.2 Torr;A n/a
B 79%
With sodium hydroxide; sodium disulfide
With sodium sulfide; 5-hydroxynaphtho-1,4-quinone; water In methanol; phosphate buffer for 12h; pH=2.5; Reduction;
2871-01-4

1-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-nitro-4-aminobenzene

A

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

B

5307-14-2

2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; sodium sulfite for 72h; Product distribution; Na2SO3 catalysis, influence of time, solvent;A 15%
B 80%
5307-14-2

2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide at 100℃; for 4h;79%
With sodium hydroxide Heating;
364-76-1

4-Fluoro-3-nitroaniline

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 2h; Heating;55%
123-30-8

4-amino-phenol

A

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

B

610-81-1

4-hydroxy-2-nitroaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; silver nitrate; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;A 40%
B 50%
635-22-3

4-Chloro-3-nitroaniline

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 4h; Heating;40%
With potassium iodide at 55℃; Alkaline conditions;7.32 g
1516-59-2

3-nitrophenyl azide

A

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

B

99-57-0

2-hydroxy-5-nitroaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
51288-37-0

N-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetamide

119-34-6

4-amino-2-nitrophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of 2-Nitro-4-aminophenol (CAS NO.119-34-6):

IUPAC Name: 4-amino-2-nitrophenol 
Empirical Formula: C6H6N2O3
Molecular Weight: 154.1234
H bond acceptors: 5
H bond donors: 3
Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
Polar Surface Area: 58.29 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.688
Molar Refractivity: 38.91 cm3
Molar Volume: 101.9 cm3
Surface Tension: 78.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.511 g/cm3
Flash Point: 156.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.03 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 334.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.57E-05 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 125-127 °C
Water Solubility: <0.01 g/100 mL at 21 ºC
InChI
InChI=1/C6H6N2O3/c7-4-1-2-6(9)5(3-4)8(10)11/h1-3,9H,7H2
Smiles
c1(c(ccc(c1)N)O)[N+](=O)[O-]
Product Categories: Aromatic Phenols; Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

eye-rbt 100 mg/24H SEV

    28ZPAK    Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku Marhold, J.V.,Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha,Czechoslovakia.: 1972,107.
2.    

mma-sat 100 µg/plate

    IAPUDO    IARC Publications. 27 (1980),283.
3.    

eye-rbt 100 mg/24H SEV

    28ZPAK    Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku Marhold, J.V.,Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha,Czechoslovakia.: 1972,107.
4.    

mmo-sat 100 µg/plate

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 8 (Suppl 5)(1985),1.
5.    

otr-rat:emb 11 µg/plate

    JJATDK    JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. 1 (1981),190.
6.    

orl-rat LD50:1470 mg/kg

    NCILB*    Progress Report for Contract No. NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by Litton Bionetics, Inc. (Bethesda, MD) NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252 ,1973.
7.    

ipr-rat LD50:302 mg/kg

    JTEHD6    Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 2 (1977),657.
8.    

orl-mus LD50:1470 mg/kg

    NCILB*    Progress Report for Contract No. NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by Litton Bionetics, Inc. (Bethesda, MD) NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252 ,1973.

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 16 ,1978,p. 43.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed); No Evidence: mouse NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-94 ,1978. ; Clear Evidence: rat NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-94 ,1978. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Very poisonous by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A severe eye irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Safety information of  2-Nitro-4-aminophenol (CAS NO.119-34-6):
Hazard Codes: Xn,T
Risk Statements:
22: Harmful if swallowed
36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
45: May cause cancer
Safety Statements:
22: Do not breathe dust
24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes
37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR: UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: SJ6303000

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Standards and Recommendations

DFG MAK: Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans

4-Amino-2-nitrophenol Specification

 2-Nitro-4-aminophenol , with CAS number of 119-34-6, can be called 4-Amino-2-nitrophenol 99% ; 2-nitro-4-aminophenol ; 3-nitro-4-hydroxyaniline ; 4-amino-2-nitrofenol ; ci76555 ; cioxidationbase25 ; fourrine57 . It is a dark red plate, needles or reddish-purple powder, be sensitive to oxidation upon prolonged exposure to air, it is insoluble in water. 2-Nitro-4-aminophenol (CAS NO.119-34-6) may react with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides .

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