- Electrochemical esterification via oxidative coupling of aldehydes and alcohols
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An electrolytic method for the direct oxidative coupling of aldehydes with alcohols to produce esters is described. Our method involves anodic oxidation in presence of TBAF as supporting electrolyte in an undivided electrochemical cell equipped with graphite electrodes. This method successfully couples a wide range of alcohols to benzaldehydes with yields ranging from 70 to 90%. The protocol is easy to perform at a constant voltage conditions and offers a sustainable alternative over conventional methods.
- Smeyne, Dylan,Verboom, Katherine,Bryan, Maria,LoBue, James,Shaikh, Abid
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Read Online
- Selective oxidation of alcohols to esters using heterogeneous Co 3O4-N@C catalysts under mild conditions
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Novel cobalt-based heterogeneous catalysts have been developed for the direct oxidative esterification of alcohols using molecular oxygen as benign oxidant. Pyrolysis of nitrogen-ligated cobalt(II) acetate supported on commercial carbon transforms typical homogeneous complexes to highly active and selective heterogeneous Co3O4-N@C materials. By applying these catalysts in the presence of oxygen, the cross and self-esterification of alcohols to esters proceeds in good to excellent yields.
- Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.,Junge, Henrik,Pohl, Marga-Martina,Radnik, Joerg,Brueckner, Angelika,Beller, Matthias
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Read Online
- Bartoli indole synthesis on solid supports
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(Matrix presented) Bartoli indole synthesis has been performed for the first time on solid supports. Starting from Merrifield resin, immobilization of five nitro benzoic acids was performed. Addition of four different alkenyl Grignard reagents and basic c
- Knepper, Kerstin,Braese, Stefan
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Read Online
- Silica supported palladium-phosphine as a reusable catalyst for alkoxycarbonylation and aminocarbonylation of aryl and heteroaryl iodides
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Silica-supported palladium phosphine complexes were prepared for alkoxycarbonylation and aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides. These catalysts were highly efficient for the carbonylation of unprotected hydroxy-aryl, amino-aryl, iodoindole and iodopyrazole. The carbonylation of unprotected iodopyrazole is challenging and their carbonylation was achieved for the first and obtained corresponding carbonylative products are biologically active. The applicability of developed protocols tolerates wide range of functional groups with excellent yields. The catalyst was easily recovered and shows significant recyclability up to five consecutive cycles without loss in its catalytic activity and selectivity. The prepared catalysts were characterized by different techniques such as FEG-SEM, EDS, FT-IR, XPS and ICP-AES spectroscopy.
- Mane, Rajendra Shivaji,Sasaki, Takehiko,Bhanage, Bhalchandra Mahadeo
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Read Online
- Palladium-Catalyzed, Copper(I)-Promoted Methoxycarbonylation of Arylboronic Acids with O-Methyl S-Aryl Thiocarbonates
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Here, we report O-methyl S-aryl thiocarbonates as a versatile esterification reagent for palladium-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of arylboronic acid in the presence of copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate (CuTC). The reaction condition is mild, and a variety of substituents including sensitive-Cl,-Br, and free-NH2 could be tolerated. Further applications in the late-stage esterification of some pharmaceutical drugs demonstrate the broad utility of this method.
- Cao, Ya-Fang,Li, Ling-Jun,Liu, Min,Xu, Hui,Dai, Hui-Xiong
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Read Online
- Microwave-assisted synthesis and molecular recognition properties of novel indole acylhydrazone receptors
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Indole acylhydrazones were synthesised in high yields under microwave irradiation By using indole carboxylic acid and 1,4-benzenedialdehyde as starting materials. Their structures were characterised by 1H NMR, IR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. Selective recognition properties of these receptors have been investigated by UV-Vis spectra titration indicating that these receptors can form 1:1 supramolecular complexes with malic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid and tryptophan.
- Ye, Ying,Suo, Yourui,Yang, Fang,Yang, Yongjing,Han, Lijuan
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Read Online
- A method of synthesis of indole derivatives
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The present invention belongs to the field of indole synthesis technology, in order to solve the current synthesis of indole and its derivatives with ethylene glycol as raw material, the conditions are relatively harsh, the structure of the main catalyst is complex, expensive and other issues, providing a synthesis method of indole derivatives. Pt/Al2O3 catalyst supportingPt/Al2O3was prepared by impregnation with acidicAl2O3as the support, using aniline compounds, ethylene glycol, and the preparedPt/Al2O3 Catalyst for catalytic reaction, control reaction temperature of 190 °C, reaction 24h, after the end of the reaction, first add water to stir evenly, and then with dichloromethane for extraction, organic phase by rotational distillation to remove the solvent, and then with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate as the eluent column chromatography separation, you can obtain the target product. A broad spectrum of the Catalytic System ofPt/Al2O3Supported Catalysts with Good Catalytic Effect inthe Glycol Aniline Reaction was studied, and the substrate range of substituted aniline was mainly expanded.
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Paragraph 0018-0021
(2022/01/10)
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- Iron-Catalyzed ?±,?-Dehydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds
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An iron-catalyzed α,β-dehydrogenation of carbonyl compounds was developed. A broad spectrum of carbonyls or analogues, such as aldehyde, ketone, lactone, lactam, amine, and alcohol, could be converted to their α,β-unsaturated counterparts in a simple one-step reaction with high yields.
- Zhang, Xiao-Wei,Jiang, Guo-Qing,Lei, Shu-Hui,Shan, Xiang-Huan,Qu, Jian-Ping,Kang, Yan-Biao
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supporting information
p. 1611 - 1615
(2021/03/03)
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- Visible-Light-Mediated N-Desulfonylation of N-Heterocycles Using a Heteroleptic Copper(I) Complex as a Photocatalyst
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A photoredox protocol that uses a heteroleptic Cu (I) complex, [Cu(dq)(BINAP)]BF4, has been developed for the photodeprotection of benzenesulfonyl-protected N-heterocycles. A range of substrates was examined, including indazoles, indoles, pyrazoles, and benzimidazole, featuring both electron-rich and electron-deficient substituents, giving good yields of the N-heterocycle products with broad functional group tolerance. This transformation was also found to be amenable to flow reaction conditions.
- Hunter, Cameron J.,Boyd, Michael J.,May, Gregory D.,Fimognari, Robert
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p. 8732 - 8739
(2020/07/16)
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- Aerobic Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles with Grubbs Catalyst: Its Application to Assisted-Tandem Catalysis to Construct N-Containing Fused Heteroarenes
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An aerobic dehydrogenation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles catalyzed by Grubbs catalyst is developed. The reaction is applicable to various nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The exceptionally high functional group compatibility of this method was confirmed by the oxidation of an unprotected dihydroindolactam V to indolactam V. Furthermore, by taking advantage of the oxygen-mediated structural change of the Grubbs catalyst, we integrated ring-closing metathesis and subsequent aerobic dehydrogenation to develop the novel assisted-tandem catalysis using molecular oxygen as a chemical trigger. The utility of the assisted-tandem catalysis was demonstrated by the concise synthesis of N-containing fused heteroarenes including a natural antibiotic, pyocyanine.
- Kawauchi, Daichi,Noda, Kenta,Komatsu, Yoshiyuki,Yoshida, Kei,Ueda, Hirofumi,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi
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supporting information
p. 15793 - 15798
(2020/10/12)
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- Visible-Light-Promoted Efficient Aerobic Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles by a Tiny Organic Semiconductor Under Ambient Conditions
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An efficient reusable catalytic system has been developed based on perylene diimide (PDI) organic semiconductor for the aerobic dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles with visible light. This practical catalytic system without any additives proceeds under ambient conditions. The minute aggregates of PDI molecules on the surface of SiO2 nanospheres form tiny organic semiconductors, resulting in high-efficiency photo-oxidative activity. Notably, the robustness of this method is demonstrated by the synthesis of a wide range of N-heteroarenes, gram-scale experiments as well as reusability tests.
- Su, Chenliang,Yu, Kunyi,Zhang, Hanjie,Zhu, Yongfa
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supporting information
p. 1956 - 1960
(2020/04/10)
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- INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS REPLICATION
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) that are useful as hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitors, the synthesis of such compounds, and the use of such compounds for inhibiting HCV NS5A activity, for treating or preventing HCV infections and for inhibiting HCV viral replication and/or viral production in a cell-based system.
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Paragraph 0770-0771
(2019/05/15)
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- Discovery of carbazole carboxamides as novel RORγt inverse agonists
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A novel series of carbazole carboxamides was discovered as potent RORγt inverse agonists using a scaffold hybridization strategy. Structure-activity relationship exploration on the amide linker, carbazole ring and arylsulfone moiety of the hybrid amide 3a led to identification of potent RORγt inverse agonists. Compound 6c was found to have a good RORγt activity with an IC50 of 58.5 nM in FRET assay, and reasonable inhibitory activity in mouse Th17 cell differentiation assay (58.8% inhibition at 0.3 μM). The binding mode of carbazole carboxamides in RORγt ligand binding domain was discussed.
- Huang, Yafei,Yu, Mingcheng,Sun, Nannan,Tang, Ting,Yu, Fazhi,Song, Xiaoxia,Xie, Qiong,Fu, Wei,Shao, Liming,Wang, Yonghui
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p. 465 - 476
(2018/02/28)
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- METHODS AND COMPOUNDS FOR RESTORING MUTANT p53 FUNCTION
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Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors contribute to the development and progression of cancer. The present disclosure describes compounds and methods to recover wild-type function to p53 mutants. The compounds of the present invention can bind to mutant p53 and restore the ability of the p53 mutant to bind DNA and activate downstream effectors involved in tumor suppression. The disclosed compounds can be used to reduce the progression of cancers that contain a p53 mutation.
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Paragraph 0804; 0805
(2017/09/06)
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- Antibacterial compound and its salt
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The invention provides a compound of a formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate or a crystal form thereof. An acyl group is connected with the fourth, fifth or sixth-site carbon atom of indolyl. Researches find that the compound provided by the invention has certain antibacterial activity, and can be used as a potential antibacterial drug or daily chemical. Beyond all expectations, a compound 4c is extremely similar to compounds 4a and 4b in structure, but the antibacterial activity of the compound 4c is obviously better than that of the other two compounds; the antibacterial activity of the compound 4c against staphylococcus aureus is significantly better than the antibacterial activity of the compound 4c against escherichia coli, which illustrates that the compound 4c is more sensitive to the staphylococcus aureus; and if being used for antibiosis, the compound 4c can more easily inhibit particular species (such as staphylococcus aureus) in a targeted way, so that the unnecessary drug resistance caused by other bacteria is avoided.
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Paragraph 0031-0035
(2017/10/06)
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- A double-indole hydrazone compound and use thereof
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The invention provides a bisindole acylhydrazone compound shown as the formula I or salt, hydrate or crystals, accepted in the pharmacy, of the bisindole acylhydrazone compound. According to the bisindole acylhydrazone compound, R does not exist or is selected from alkylene of C1-5. The bisindole acylhydrazone compound has a certain antibacterial activity, and can serve as potential antibiotics or a daily chemical product. What is beyond the expectation is that compounds 4e-4h and compounds 4a-4c are quite similar in structure, the antibacterial activity of the compounds 4e-4h and the antibacterial activity of the compounds 4a-4c are obviously better than that of other compounds, particularly, the activity of the compound 4h is best and is remarkably better than that of compounds 4e-4g. The formula I is shown in the specification.
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Paragraph 0036; 0039-0040
(2017/10/06)
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- A double-indole hydrazone compound and its salt (by machine translation)
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The present invention provides a bis-indole compounds shown as formula I hydrazone compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or crystalline form. Wherein R is selected from none or C1 - 3 alkylene. This invention discovers, the present invention provides compound has antibacterial activity, can be used as a potential antibacterial drug or of daily use. It is not expected to, compound 4 d with a compound 4a - 4c structure is extremely similar, but its antibacterial activity is obviously superior to other compound; and, compound 4 d to Staphylococcus aureus bacteriostatic activity to be improved to the role of the Escherichia coli, note compound 4 d to Staphylococcus aureus more sensitive, if the use of the compound of antibacterial, in limited under the dosage, more easily targeted inhibit specific bacteria (such as jin pujun), to avoid other bacteria produce unnecessary drug resistance. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0032-0038
(2017/10/06)
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- Organo-Photoredox Catalyzed Oxidative Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles
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We report here for the first time the catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles by a visible-light organo-photoredox catalyst with low catalyst loading (0.1–1 mol %). The reaction proceeds efficiently under base- and additive-free conditions with ambient air at room temperature. The utility of this benign approach is demonstrated by the synthesis of various pharmaceutically relevant N-heteroarenes such as quinoline, quinoxaline, quinazoline, acridine, and indole.
- Sahoo, Manoj K.,Jaiswal, Garima,Rana, Jagannath,Balaraman, Ekambaram
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supporting information
p. 14167 - 14172
(2017/10/16)
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- Dehydrogenation of Nitrogen Heterocycles Using Graphene Oxide as a Versatile Metal-Free Catalyst under Air
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Graphene oxide (GO) has been developed as an inexpensive, environmental friendly, metal-free carbocatalyst for the dehydrogenation of nitrogen heterocycles. Valuable compounds, such as quinoline, 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, quinazoline, and indole derivatives, have been successfully used as substrates. The investigation of various oxygen-containing molecules with different conjugated systems indicated that both the oxygen-containing groups and large π-conjugated system in GO sheets are essential for this reaction. (Figure presented.).
- Zhang, Jingyu,Chen, Shiya,Chen, Fangfang,Xu, Wensheng,Deng, Guo-Jun,Gong, Hang
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supporting information
p. 2358 - 2363
(2017/07/22)
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- Visible-Light-Driven Carboxylation of Aryl Halides by the Combined Use of Palladium and Photoredox Catalysts
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A highly useful, visible-light-driven carboxylation of aryl bromides and chlorides with CO2 was realized using a combination of Pd(OAc)2 as a carboxylation catalyst and Ir(ppy)2(dtbpy)(PF6) as a photoredox catalyst. This carboxylation reaction proceeded in high yields under 1 atm of CO2 with a variety of functionalized aryl bromides and chlorides without the necessity of using stoichiometric metallic reductants.
- Shimomaki, Katsuya,Murata, Kei,Martin, Ruben,Iwasawa, Nobuharu
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p. 9467 - 9470
(2017/07/24)
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- NON-BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS
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The invention provides a newly discovered oxadiazole class of antibiotics. The oxadiazoles impair cell-wall biosynthesis and exhibit activities against the Gram-positive bacteria such as the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant and linezolid-resistant S. aureus. For example, 5-(1H-indol-5-yl)-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (antibiotic 75b) was efficacious in a mouse model of MRSA infection, exhibiting a long half-life, a high volume of distribution, and low clearance. Antibiotic 75b antibiotic is bactericidal and is orally bioavailable. This class of antibiotics can be used as a therapeutic agent against infections by Gram-positive bacteria such as MRSA.
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Page/Page column 43
(2016/04/20)
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- Structure-activity relationship for the oxadiazole class of antibiotics
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The structure-activity relationship (SAR) for the newly discovered oxadiazole class of antibiotics is described with evaluation of 120 derivatives of the lead structure. This class of antibiotics was discovered by in silico docking and scoring against the crystal structure of a penicillin-binding protein. They impair cell-wall biosynthesis and exhibit activities against the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant and linezolid-resistant S. aureus. 5-(1H-Indol-5-yl)-3-(4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (antibiotic 75b) was efficacious in a mouse model of MRSA infection, exhibiting a long half-life, a high volume of distribution, and low clearance. This antibiotic is bactericidal and is orally bioavailable in mice. This class of antibiotics holds great promise in recourse against infections by MRSA.
- Spink, Edward,Ding, Derong,Peng, Zhihong,Boudreau, Marc A.,Leemans, Erika,Lastochkin, Elena,Song, Wei,Lichtenwalter, Katerina,O'Daniel, Peter I.,Testero, Sebastian A.,Pi, Hualiang,Schroeder, Valerie A.,Wolter, William R.,Antunes, Nuno T.,Suckow, Mark A.,Vakulenko, Sergei,Chang, Mayland,Mobashery, Shahriar
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p. 1380 - 1389
(2015/03/04)
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- PPARG MODULATORS FOR TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS
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The invention provides methods of treatment of a progressive bone disease, such as osteoporosis, Paget's Disease, multiple myeloma, or hyperparathyroidism, comprising administration of an effective amount of a non-agonist PPARG modulator to a patient afflicted with the disease.
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Page/Page column 113
(2015/11/09)
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- A highly active and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of indole and phenyl ether
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A new simple catalytic system consisting of copper-aluminium and hydrotalcite (CuAl-HT) has been developed using a facile one-pot method without harm to the environment. The catalyst was characterized using TEM, XRD and XPS. It could be used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of both indole and phenyl ether. As expected, the catalyst afforded high catalytic activity for the selective synthesis of indole via intramolecular dehydrogenative N-heterocyclization of 2-(2-aminophenyl)ethanol. Meanwhile, it also exhibited superior catalytic properties for an Ullmann-type coupling reaction to synthesise phenyl ether from iodobenzene and phenol. The CuAl-HT catalyst showed higher activity than conventional catalysts based on copper and could be recycled several times with stable catalytic activity. This procedure has real economic advantages since no expensive materials were used.
- Qiao, Bo,Zhang, Le,Li, Rong
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p. 93463 - 93469
(2015/11/17)
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- A Strained Disilane-Promoted Carboxylation of Organic Halides with CO2 under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
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By using a strained four-membered ring disilane (3,4-benzo-1,1,2,2-tetraethyldisilacyclobutene) and CsF, a wide range of aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, benzyl, allyl, and alkyl halides was successfully carboxylated under an ambient CO2 atmosphere (CO2 balloon) at room temperature within 2 h. In this carboxylation, a highly reactive silyl anion, which is generated from the disilane and CsF, is a key to facilitating the formation of a carbanion equivalent. The resulting anionic species can be trapped with CO2 to produce carboxylic acids with high efficiency.
- Mita, Tsuyoshi,Suga, Kenta,Sato, Kaori,Sato, Yoshihiro
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supporting information
p. 5276 - 5279
(2015/11/18)
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- Identification and optimization of new dual inhibitors of B-Raf and epidermal growth factor receptor kinases for overcoming resistance against vemurafenib
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Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) amplification has been demonstrated to be critical for the inherent and/or acquired resistance against current B-RafV600E inhibitor therapy for melanoma and colorectal cancer patients. We describe the discovery and structure-activity relationship study of a series of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide analogues as novel dual inhibitors of EGFR and B-RafV600E mutant. One of the most promising compounds, 6a, potently inhibited both of the kinases with IC50 values of 8.0 and 51 nM, respectively. The compound also strongly suppressed the proliferation of a panel of intrinsic and acquired resistant melanoma and/or colorectal cancer cells harboring overexpressed EGFR with submicromolar IC 50 values. Further mechanism investigation revealed that 6a could sustainably inhibit the activation of the MAPK path way in the resistant SK-MEL-28 PR30 melanoma cancer cells and WiDr colorectal cancer cells with EGFR amplification. Our results support the hypothesis that the EGFR/B-Raf V600E dual inhibition might be a tractable strategy to overcome the intrinsic and acquired resistance of melanoma and/or colorectal cancers against the current B-RafV600E inhibitor therapy.
- Cheng, Huimin,Chang, Yu,Zhang, Lianwen,Luo, Jinfeng,Tu, Zhengchao,Lu, Xiaoyun,Zhang, Qingwen,Lu, Jibu,Ren, Xiaomei,Ding, Ke
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p. 2692 - 2703
(2014/04/17)
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- N-BIPHENYLMETHYLINDOLE MODULATORS OF PPARG
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The invention provides molecular entities that bind with high affinity to PPARG (PPAR3), inhibit kinase-mediated, e.g., cdk5-mediated, phosphorylation of PPARG, but do not exert an agonistic effect on PPARG. Compounds of the invention can be used for treatment of conditions in patients wherein PPARG plays a role, such as diabetes, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, or inflammation. In methods of treatment of these conditions using a compound of the invention, the compound can avoid producing side effects of significant weight gain, edema, impairment of bone growth or formation, or cardiac hypertrophy, or any combination thereof, in the patient receiving the compound. Methods of preparation of the compounds, bioassay methods for evaluating compounds of the invention as non-agonistic PPARG binding compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.
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Page/Page column 130
(2012/12/14)
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- N-BENZYLINDOLE MODULATORS OF PPARG
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The invention provides molecular entities that bind with high affinity to PPARG (PPARγ), and inhibit kinase-mediated (e.g., cdk5-mediated) phosphorylation of PPARG, but do not exert an agonistic effect on PPARG. Compounds of the invention can be used for treatment of conditions in patients wherein PPARG plays a role, such as diabetes, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, or inflammation. Side effects such as significant weight gain, edema, impairment of bone growth or formation, or cardiac hypertrophy, or any combination thereof, can be avoided in the mammal receiving the compound. Methods of preparation of the compounds, bioassay methods for evaluating compounds of the invention as non-agonistic PPARG binding compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.
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Page/Page column 50-51
(2012/12/14)
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- AZOLE COMPOUNDS AS PIM INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to bicyclic compounds of formulas I and Ia, and salts thereof. In some embodiments, the invention relates to inhibitors or modulators of Pim-1 and/or Pim-2, and/or Pim-3 protein kinase activity or enzyme function. In still further em
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Page/Page column 67
(2012/10/08)
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- Formation of indoles, dihydroisoquinolines, and dihydroquinolines by ruthenium-catalyzed heterocyclizations
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Indoles, dihydroisoquinolines, and dihydroquinolines were efficiently prepared by ruthenium-catalyzed heterocyclizations of aromatic homo- and bis-homopropargyl amines/amides in the presence of an amine/ammonium base-acid pair. These regioselective 5-endo and 6-endo cyclizations most probably occur by nucleophilic trapping of key ruthenium-vinylidene intermediates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Varela-Fernández, Alejandro,Varela, Jesús A.,Saá, Carlos
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p. 3285 - 3295
(2013/01/15)
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- Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerization of aromatic homo- and bis-homopropargylic amines/amides: Formation of indoles, dihydroisoquinolines and dihydroquinolines
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Ruthenium-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of aromatic homo- and bis-homopropargylic amines/amides efficiently afford indoles, dihydroisoquinolines and dihydroquinolines. These processes were regioselective (5- and 6-endo cyclizations) on using key Ru vinylidene intermediates. The presence of an amine/ammonium base-acid pair increased the rate of cyclization and facilitated the catalytic turnover. Copyright
- Varela-Fernandez, Alejandro,Varela, Jesus A.,Saa, Carlos
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p. 1933 - 1937
(2011/10/08)
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- A facial synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some pyrazole derivatives carrying indole
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The title compounds (7a-h) were prepared by esterification of indole-5-carboxylic acid (1) and subsequent treatment with hydrazine hydrate in methanol via the hydrazide (3). Finally hydrazide (3) condensed with different substituted aldol (6) in acetic ac
- Narasimha Sarma,Subha,Chow Doji Rao
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experimental part
p. 745 - 750
(2012/01/06)
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- INHIBITORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS REPLICATION
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The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) that are useful as hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A inhibitors, the synthesis of such compounds, and the use of such compounds for inhibiting HCV NS5A activity, for treating or preventing HCV infections and for inhibiting HCV viral replication and/or viral production in a cell-based system.
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Page/Page column 121
(2010/11/04)
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- The first general and selective palladium(II)-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of arylboronates: Interplay among benzoquinone-ligated palladium(0) complex, organoboron, and alcohol solvent
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Methoxycarbonylation of aryl- and alken-ylboron compounds was performed using the palladium (II) acetate/triphenylphosphine [PdACHTUNGTRENNUNG(OAc) 2/PPh3] catalyst with p-benzoquinone as a stoichiometric oxidant in methanol at ambient temperature to obtain the corresponding methyl esters in good yields. A wide variety of functional groups including various carbonyl functionalities, nitrile, nitro, sulfone, and unprotected pyrrole rings were tolerated in the methoxycarbonlation, while the use of higher alcohols except for tert-butanol afforded various pchlorobenzoates in moderate to high yields. The catalytic alkoxycarbonylation proceeded without any acid or base additive, and an oxidative transmetalation step is proposed to explain the exceptional efficacy of this protocol. DFT and MP2 calculations support the proposed mechanism.
- Yamamoto, Yoshihiko
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 478 - 492
(2010/07/03)
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- Design, synthesis and anti-proliferative studies of a novel series of indirubin derivatives
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A series of novel derivatives of indirubin were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines of SGC7901, A549, HL-60, SK-BR-3 and HCT116. Most of the compounds displayed more potent activity than Sunitinib. In addition, the derivatives showed improved water solubility, which may be favorable to their pharmacokinetic performances.
- Wang, Tian Cai,Wei, Ju Zhi,Guo, Chuan Sheng,Zhang, Hui Bin,Fan, Hou Xing
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scheme or table
p. 1407 - 1410
(2011/10/09)
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- Layered double hydroxide-supported l-methionine-catalyzed chemoselective o-methylation of phenols and esterification of carboxylic acids with dimethyl carbonate: A "green" protocol
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" Chemical equation presented" Simple methodology: A layered double hydroxide-supported L-methionine (LDH-Met) catalyst is designed in a simple methodology to explore its synthetic utility in biologically relevant reactions. The organocatalyst is characterized by FT-IR, TGA/DTA, powder XRD, and EDX spectroscopic techniques. This material has been successfully utilized for the preparation of aryl methyl ethers and esters from the corresponding phenols and carboxylic acids, respectively, in moderate to high yields (see scheme).
- Dhakshinamoorthy, Amarajothi,Sharmila, Alagarsamy,Pitchumani, Kasi
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1128 - 1132
(2010/06/13)
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- Highly efficient construction of benzene ring in carbazoles by palladium-catalyzed endo-mode oxidative cyclization of 3-(3′-alkenyl) indoles
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A highly efficient construction of the benzene ring in carbazoles by palladium-catalyzed endo-mode oxidative cyclization of 3-(3′-alkenyl)- indoles was developed. The reaction utilizes benzoquinone as the stoichiometric oxidant and is conducted under mild conditions.
- Kong, Aidi,Han, Xiuling,Lu, Xiyan
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p. 1339 - 1342
(2007/10/03)
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- Antifungal and/or antiparasitic pharmaceutical composition and novel indole derivatives as active principle of such a composition
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The present invention relates to novel indole derivatives, their method of preparation and their pharmacological activity as antimycotic and/or antiparasitic compounds.
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Page/Page column 14-15
(2010/02/06)
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- Method for inhibiting neoplastic cells with indole derivatives
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A method for inhibiting neoplastic cells and related conditions by exposing them to substituted indole derivatives.
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- Sulfonamide hydroxamates
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A compound of the Formula (I): wherein Z, R1, R, and Ar2are as defined in the specification. This invention also relates to sulfonamide compounds of the Formula (I) that are inhibitors of procollagen C-proteinase, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their use, and methods for preparing the compounds.
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- Indole derivatives with antiviral activity
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A compound of the formula: wherein R1is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, or the like, R2is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or optionally substituted aralklyl, or the like, R3, R4, R5, and R6each is independently hydrogen, halogen, trihalogenated lower alkyl, or the like, X is hydroxy or optionally substituted amino, Y is COOR R is hydrogen or an ester residue), optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl, has integrase inhibition activity, and is useful as an anti-HIV drug.
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- N-hydroxyurea derivative and pharmaceutical composition containing the same
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An N-hydroxyurea derivative having an antiallergic action or anti-inflammatory action having the formula wherein, either one of R1, R3, and R4 represents A, either one of the other groups of R1, R3, and R4 and R2 represents a 3-pyridyl group or 3-pyridylalkyl group, the remaining groups of R1, R2, R3, and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C8 alkyl group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, C3 to C7 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, where the substituent represents a halogen atom, lower alkyl group, or lower alkoxy group, B represents a bond, C1 to C20 alkylene group, C2 to C8 alkenylene group, or C2 to C8 alkynylene group or B—C(R5) represents a C2 to C6 alkylene group having a benzene ring in the middle thereof or its pharmacologically acceptable salt or the hydrate or solvate thereof.
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- Benzopyran derivatives having leukotriene-antagonistic action
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The present invention relates to novel 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran compounds containing benzyloxymethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, or other araliphatic substituents in their 8-position. These compounds show a leukotriene-antagonistic activity. The compounds are characterized by good oral adsorption. The compounds of the present invention may be used as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic medicaments, and in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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- Synthesis and biological activity of N-(aminoiminomethyl)-1H-indole carboxamide derivatives as Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitors
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A series of N-(aminoiminomethyl)-1H-indole carboxamide derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory potencies against the Na+/H+ exchanger were measured. Variation of the carbonylguanidine group at the 2- to 7- position of the indole ring system showed that a substitution at the 2- position improved the Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitory activity the most in vitro. This led to the synthesis and evaluation of an extensive series of N- (aminoiminomethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide derivatives. Derivatives having an alkyl or substituted alkyl group at the 1-position of the indole ring system showed higher levels of in vitro activities. N-(aminoiminomethyl)-1-(2- phenylethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (49) had the strongest activity.
- Kitano, Masafumi,Kojima, Atsuyuki,Nakano, Kazuhiro,Miyagishi, Akira,Noguchi, Tsuyoshi,Ohashi, Naohito
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p. 1538 - 1548
(2007/10/03)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive N-Heteroannulation of 2-Nitrostyrenes
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A palladium-phosphine catalyzed reductive N-heteroannulation of 2-nitrostyrenes, in the presence of carbon monoxide, producing indoles has been developed. Indoles were obtained, in moderate to excellent yield, from substituted 2-nitrostyrenes having either electron-withdrawing (NO2 and CO2-Me) or electron-donating (Br, OH, Me, OMe, and OTf) substituents on the aromatic ring. Best results were obtained using palladium diacetate (6 mol percent) together with triphenylphosphine (24 mol percent) as the catalytic system, under 4 atm of carbon monoxide in acetonitrile at 70 °C. Other palladium(II) and palladium(0) complexes also catalyze the reaction.
- So?derberg, Bjo?rn C.,Shriver, James A.
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p. 5838 - 5845
(2007/10/03)
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- Thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitors with histamine H1-blocking activity: Synthesis and evaluation of a new series of indole derivatives
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A novel series of N-substituted 3-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)indole carboxylic acid derivatives were prepared and evaluated for thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthetase-inhibitory and histaminergic H1-blocking activity. Among the compounds synthesized, indole-6-carboxylic acid derivatives showed higher activities than the other positional isomers of carboxylic acid. 1-[3-(4- Benzhydryl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-3-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indole-6- carboxylic acid (12) had the strongest thromboxane synthetase inhibitory activity (IC50 = 5 x 10-8 M) and H1-blocking activity (IC50 = 8 x 10- 9 M).
- Kamiya,Matsui,Shirahase,Nakamura,Wada,Kanda,Shimaji,Kakeya
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p. 1692 - 1695
(2007/10/03)
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- Quinazoline Antifolate Thymidylate Synthase Inhibitors: Bridge Modifications and Conformationally Restricted Analogues in the C-2-Methyl Series
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Several C2-methylquinazoline-based antifolates (14-26) have been prepared in which the C9,N10 bridge has been replaced by the reversed N9,C10 unit.This series was extensively studied by incorporating further substituents at N9 and C10 as well as by modifications to the p-aminobenzoate ring.The C-2-methylquinazoline analogues 29, 30, and 31 containing the methyleneoxa, methylenethia, and thia bridge units were also synthesized.In general these isosteric replacements of the bridge unit in the parent C2-methyl-N10-propargylquinazoline antifolate 2 were much less potent as inhibitors of isolated thymidylate synthase (TS) but several were at least as potent as inhibitors of L1210 cell growth in culture.The fusion of the p-aminobenzoate ring into the bicyclic systems 75 and 76 also reduced activity against TS but again gave highly cytotoxic compounds.The cytotoxicities were largely prevented by thymidine, confirming that TS in the major locus.
- Marsham, Peter R.,Jackman, Ann L.,Hayter, Anthony J.,Daw, Melanie R.,Snowden, Jayne L.,et al.
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p. 2209 - 2218
(2007/10/02)
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- Aliphatic carboxamides
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This invention provides a series of novel heterocyclic aliphatic carboxamides of formula I in which the group >Z--Y--XC=CH--NN--CH=CC=N--NN--N=C and the other radicals have the meanings defined in the following specification. The compounds of formula I are leukotriene antagonists. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the formula I compounds; pharmaceutical compositions containing the formula I compound, or their salts, for use in the treatment of, for example, allergic or inflammatory diseases, or endotoxic or traumatic shock conditions; and processes for the manufacture of the formula I compounds, as well as intermediates for use in such manufacture.
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- A Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Substituted Indoles by Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of 2-Bromonitrobenzenes and 2-Bromoacetanilides
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The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 2-bromonitrobenzenes or 2-bromoacetanilides with ethylene has been used to produce a variety of substituted indoles.The mild reaction conditions and selectivity inherent in the coupling reaction have been utilized to produce regiochemically pure 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-substituted indoles.
- Kasahara, Akira,Izumi, Taeko,Murakami, Satoshi,Miyamoto, Kazuhiro,Hino, Toshimi
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p. 1405 - 1413
(2007/10/02)
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