- Intramolecular Amido Transfer Leading to Structurally Diverse Nitrogen-Containing Macrocycles
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Reported herein is the development of rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular amido transfer as an efficient route to nitrogen-containing macrocycles starting from acetophenone ketoximes tethered with either aryl or alkyl azides. Facile generation of rhodacycles and metal imido intermediates was the key to success in this mechanistic scaffold to represent the first example of an intramolecular inner-sphere C?H amination. While substrates bearing aryl azides underwent a monomeric ring formation in high yields, a dimeric double cyclization took place exclusively with alkyl-azide-tethered ketoximes, thus affording up to 36-membered azamacrocyclic products.
- Kim, Heejeong,Chang, Sukbok
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- Synthesis of oximes with NH2OH.HCl/DOWEX(R)50WX4 system
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The oximation of a variety of carbonyl compounds was efficiently carried out with DOWEX(R)50WX4/NH2OH·HCl system. The reactions were performed in ethanol to give Z-aldoximation isomers of aldehydes and E-oximaton of acetophenone derivatives in a perfect selectively. The oximation of compounds with two carbonyl groups was carried out selectively on one carbonyl moiety. Also, the oximation of aldehydes over ketones has been accomplished successfully by this system.
- Setamdideh, Davood,Khezri, Behrooz,Esmaeilzadeh, Seyran
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- Novel chemoenzymatic oxidation of amines into oximes based on hydrolase-catalysed peracid formation
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The efficient transformation of benzylamines into the corresponding oximes has been described by means of a chemoenzymatic process. This strategy is based on a two-step sequence developed in one-pot at 30 °C and atmospheric pressure. First, the formation of a reactive peracid intermediate occurs by means of a lipase-catalysed perhydrolysis reaction, and then this peracid acts as a chemical oxidising agent of the amines. A total of nine ketoximes were isolated in high purity after a simple extraction protocol (90-98% isolated yield), while for the eleven synthesised aldoximes a further column chromatography purification was required (71-82% isolated yield). In all cases excellent selectivities were attained, offering a practical method for amine oxidation in short reaction times (1 hour). The environmental impact of the process was analysed and compared with a recently published alternative chemical synthesis, finding for this metric a good E-factor value.
- Méndez-Sánchez, Daniel,Lavandera, Iván,Gotor, Vicente,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente
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- Synthesis and Beckmann rearrangement of novel (Z)-2-organylselanyl ketoximes: promising agents against grapevine anthracnose infection
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We present here the synthesis of novel (Z)-2-organylselanyl ketoximes by nucleophilic substitution reaction of E/Z mixtures of 2-bromo ketoximes with nucleophilic species of selenium, which were generated in situ by simple cleavage of diorganyl diselenides with NaBH4using ethanol/THF as solvent. The new 2-organylselanyl ketoximes were synthesized in moderate to good yields and with selectivity for the (Z)-configuration. The synthesized (Z)-2-arylselanylacetophenone oximes were submitted to the Beckmann rearrangement, furnishing the corresponding N-aryl-2-(selanyl)acetamides. (Z)-1-Phenyl-2-(phenylselanyl) ketoxime has antifungal activity against Sphaceloma ampelinum and a good level of antioxidant activity in vitro in DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and lipid peroxidation assays.
- Waskow, Bianca,Mano, Renata A.,Giacomini, Rafaela X.,Oliveira, Daniela H.,Schumacher, Ricardo F.,Wilhelm, Ethel A.,Luchese, Cristiane,Savegnago, Lucielli,Jacob, Raquel G.
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- Oxime-Based and Catalyst-Free Dynamic Covalent Polyurethanes
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Polyurethanes (PUs) have many applications resulting from their preeminent properties, but being commonly used toxic catalysts, and the lack of processability for PU thermosets cause limitations. Herein, we report a new class of the PU-like dynamic covalent polymers, poly(oxime-urethanes) (POUs), which are prepared from the uncatalyzed polyaddition of multifunctional oximes and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) at ambient temperature. Kinetics studies reveal that almost complete polymerization (~99% conversion) can be achieved in 3 h at 30 °C in dichloromethane (DCM), the most effective among the solvents evaluated, producing linear POUs with comparable molecular weights to the catalyzed PUs. We find that the oxime-carbamate structures are reversible at about 100 °C through oxime-enabled transcarbamoylation via a thermally dissociative mechanism. The cross-linked POUs based on oxime-carbamate bonds show efficient catalyst-free healable/recyclable properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the fast oxime-urethanation and the mild thermoreversible nature are mediated by the characteristic nitrone tautomer of the oxime. Given widespread urethane-containing materials, POUs are of promising potential in applications because of the excellent mechanical performances, facile preparation, and dynamic property without using catalysts.
- Liu, Wen-Xing,Zhang, Chi,Zhang, Huan,Zhao, Ning,Yu, Zhi-Xiang,Xu, Jian
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- Triphenylphosphine catalyzed Michael addition of oximes onto activated olefins
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A new reaction condition for Michael addition of oximes onto activated olefins has been discovered using a catalytic amount of triphenylphosphine. This is a first and milder alternative to classical base (hydroxide, alkoxide) catalyzed Michael addition of oximes. Various aldoximes 1a-h and ketoximes 2a-c (Figure 1) were reacted with different Michael acceptors such as ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, phenyl vinyl sulfone, methyl vinyl ketone, and 1-nitrocyclohex-1-ene to obtain the corresponding Michael adducts. About 35 different examples were attempted (Table 1 and Scheme 1); except in six cases where reactions did not produce desired products, yields varied from good to excellent. Reactions without triphenylphosphine did not proceed. A plausible mechanism of catalytic action in the present reactions is proposed (Figure 2).
- Bhuniya, Debnath,Mohan, Sankar,Narayanan, Sanju
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- Lewis acid-assisted N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide-based electrophilic fluorine catalysis in Beckmann rearrangement
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A microwave-assisted N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI)/Lewis acid-catalyzed Beckmann rearrangement was developed. The remarkable promotion to the electrophilicity of NFSI by Lewis acids was illustrated utilizing a series of readily available oxime substrates. The action model between NFSI and Lewis acids was probed by control experiments and theoretical calculations.
- Xie, Fukai,Du, Chuan,Pang, Yadong,Lian, Xu,Xue, Chentao,Chen, Yanyu,Wang, Xuefei,Cheng, Maosheng,Guo, Chun,Lin, Bin,Liu, Yongxiang
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- (E)-Phenyl- and -heteroaryl-substituted O-benzoyl-(or acyl)oximes as lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 inhibitors
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A series of (E)-phenyl- and -heteroaryl-substituted O-benzoyl- (or acyl)oximes 3a-n were synthesized for evaluating their human lipoprotein-associated phospholiphase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitory activities. The less lipophilic derivatives 3a-c showed the most potent in vitro inhibitory activity on human Lp-PLA2.
- Jeong, Tae-Sook,Kim, Mi Jeong,Yu, Hana,Kim, Kyung Soon,Choi, Joong-Kwon,Kim, Sung-Soo,Lee, Woo Song
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- NH2OH.HCl/BaCl2: A convenient system for synthesis of oximes from the corresponding of organic carbonyl compounds
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A variety of aldehydes and ketones were converted to their corresponding oximes NH2OH·HCl/BaCl2 system in reflux conditions.
- Talaei, Farhad,Setamdideh, Davood
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- A synthesis of oximes from olefins by cobalt(II) porphyrin-catalyzed reduction-nitrosation
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Various olefins such as styrenes, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds were directly converted to the corresponding acetophenoximes, α-hydroxyimino carbonyl compounds and γ-hydroxyimino-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in good or moderate yields by reduction-nitrosation with t-butyl nitrite and triethylsilane in the presence of cobalt(II) porphyrin as a catalyst.
- Sugamoto, Kazuhiro,Hamasuna, Yutaka,Matsushita, Yoh-Ichi,Matsui, Takanao
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- Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation in Thermomorphic Microemulsions Based on Ionic Liquids
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A thermomorphic ionic-liquid-based microemulsion system was successfully applied for the Ru-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. On the basis of the temperature-dependent multiphase behavior of the targeted microemulsion, simple product separation as well as catalyst recycling could be realized. The use of water-soluble ligands improved the immobilization of the catalyst in the microemulsion phase and significantly decreased the catalyst leaching into the organic layer upon extraction of the product. Eventually, the optimized microemulsion system could be applied to a wide range of aromatic ketones that were reduced with good isolated yields (up to 98%) and enantioselectivities (up to 97%), while aliphatic ketones were less successful.
- Hejazifar, Mahtab,Pálv?lgyi, ádám Márk,Bitai, Jacqueline,Lanaridi, Olga,Bica-Schr?der, Katharina
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- Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Benzylideneamino tert-Butyl Malonates by Phase-Transfer Catalysis
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A new enantioselective synthetic method for the synthesis of α,α-dialkylmalonates with a quaternary carbon center was developed via α-alkylation of prochiral malonates by phase-transfer catalysis (PTC). Asymmetric α-alkylation of benzylideneamino tert-butyl α-methylmalonates under phase-transfer catalytic conditions in the presence of (S,S)-3,4,5-trifluorophenyl-NAS bromide afforded the corresponding α,α-dialkylmalonates in high yields (up to 97%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). The products were then selectively hydrolyzed to chiral malonic monoacids under basic, acidic, or catalytic hydrogenation conditions.
- Park, Cheonhyoung,Ha, Min Woo,Kim, Byungsoo,Hong, Suckchang,Kim, Doyoung,Park, Yohan,Kim, Mi-Hyun,Lee, Jae Kyun,Lee, Jeeyeon,Park, Hyeung-Geun
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- Non-vertical energy transfer to oximes: Role of structural changes
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Energy transfer to aromatic ketone oximes can exhibit non-vertical behaviour depending on the planarity of ground state equilibrium geometry, a fact discussed in terms of structural changes of ground and triplet states.
- Lalevee,Allonas,Louerat,Fouassier,Tachi,Izumitani,Shirai,Tsunooka
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- Visible-Light-Mediated Strategies for the Preparation of Oxime Ethers Derived from O-H Insertions of Oximes into Aryldiazoacetates
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Two visible-light-mediated O-H insertion protocols involving oximes and aryldiazoacetates leading to different products depending on the solvent employed are reported. In DCM, direct O-H insertion takes place. In THF, there is the additional incorporation of the ring-opened form of this solvent into the structure of the product. These metal-free protocols are mild and tolerant to air and moisture. The preparation of an acaricide has been developed as an example of synthetic application.
- Duarte, Marcelo,Jurberg, Igor D.,Le?o, Luiz Paulo M. O.,Saito, Felipe A.,Stivanin, Mateus L.
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supporting information
p. 17528 - 17532
(2021/12/02)
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- Photocatalyzed Triplet Sensitization of Oximes Using Visible Light Provides a Route to Nonclassical Beckmann Rearrangement Products
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Oximes are valuable synthetic intermediates for the preparation of a variety of functional groups. To date, the stereoselective synthesis of oximes remains a major challenge, as most current synthetic methods either provide mixtures of E and Z isomers or furnish the thermodynamically preferred E isomer. Herein we report a mild and general method to achieve Z isomers of aryl oximes by photoisomerization of oximes via visible-light-mediated energy transfer (EnT) catalysis. Facile access to (Z)-oximes provides opportunities to achieve regio- and chemoselectivity complementary to those of widely used transformations employing oxime starting materials. We show an enhanced one-pot protocol for photocatalyzed oxime isomerization and subsequent Beckmann rearrangement that enables novel reactivity with alkyl groups migrating preferentially over aryl groups, reversing the regioselectivity of the traditional Beckmann reaction. Chemodivergent N- or O- cyclizations of alkenyl oximes are also demonstrated, leading to nitrones or cyclic oxime ethers, respectively.
- Zhang, Xiao,Rovis, Tomislav
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supporting information
p. 21211 - 21217
(2021/12/27)
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- Visible-Light-Induced Photoaddition of N-Nitrosoalkylamines to Alkenes: One-Pot Tandem Approach to 1,2-Diamination of Alkenes from Secondary Amines
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The generation of aminium radical cation species from N-nitrosoamines is disclosed for the first time through visible-light excitation at 453 nm. The developed visible-light-promoted photoaddition reaction of N-nitrosoamines to alkenes was combined with the o-NQ-catalyzed aerobic oxidation protocol of amines to telescope the direct handling of harmful N-nitroso compounds, where the desired α-amino oxime derivatives were obtained in a one-pot tandem N-nitrosation and photoaddition sequence.
- Patil, Dilip V.,Si, Tengda,Kim, Hun Young,Oh, Kyungsoo
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supporting information
p. 3105 - 3109
(2021/05/05)
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- Synthesis of hydroxyethyl methyl morpholinium azide (HEM Morph)N3: A highly efficient new task specific azide-based ionic liquid and its dual application as an azide source and media for synthesis of some novel aromatic O-oxime ethers-1,2,3-triazole conjugates as a potential antihistaminic agents
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The synthesis, characterization and application of hydroxyethyl methyl morpholinium azide (HEM Morph)N3 as a new azide-based ionic liquid (ABIL) has been described. (HEM Morph)N3 is used as a source of azide and reaction media for three components ‘Click’ Huisgen cycloaddition reaction between O-propargyl oxime ether and alkyl bromide to acquire novel aromatic O-oxime ethers-1,2,3-triazole conjugates as potential antihistaminic agents in good yields. The influence of parameters like temperature, amount of IL, type of azide-based ionic liquids and its reusability is investigated. The (HEM Morph)N3 is proved to be an efficient, thermally stable, inexpensive and recyclable azide-based ionic liquid which can be easily synthesized and used as both azide's source and reaction media for ‘Click’ Huisgen cycloaddition reaction.
- Rad, Mohammad Navid Soltani,Behrouz, Somayeh,Saremi, Hossein,Mohammadtaghi-Nezhad, Javad
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINE AMIDES III
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The invention relates to compounds according to general formula (I), which act as modulators of the glucocorticoid receptor and can be used in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of disorders which are at least partially mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor.
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Paragraph 0130-0131
(2020/07/25)
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- Transformations of Aryl Ketones via Ligand-Promoted C?C Bond Activation
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The coupling of aromatic electrophiles (aryl halides, aryl ethers, aryl acids, aryl nitriles etc.) with nucleophiles is a core methodology for the synthesis of aryl compounds. Transformations of aryl ketones in an analogous manner via carbon–carbon bond activation could greatly expand the toolbox for the synthesis of aryl compounds due to the abundance of aryl ketones. An exploratory study of this approach is typically based on carbon–carbon cleavage triggered by ring-strain release and chelation assistance, and the products are also limited to a specific structural motif. Here we report a ligand-promoted β-carbon elimination strategy to activate the carbon–carbon bonds, which results in a range of transformations of aryl ketones, leading to useful aryl borates, and also to biaryls, aryl nitriles, and aryl alkenes. The use of a pyridine-oxazoline ligand is crucial for this catalytic transformation. A gram-scale borylation reaction of an aryl ketone via a simple one-pot operation is reported. The potential utility of this strategy is also demonstrated by the late-stage diversification of drug molecules probenecid, adapalene, and desoxyestrone, the fragrance tonalid as well as the natural product apocynin.
- Dai, Hui-Xiong,Li, Hanyuan,Li, Ling-Jun,Liu, Qi-Sheng,Ma, Biao,Wang, Mei-Ling,Wang, Xing,Wang, Zhen-Yu,Xu, Hui
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supporting information
p. 14388 - 14393
(2020/07/06)
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- One-pot synthesis of 2-amino-3,4-dicyanopyridines from ketoximes and tetracyanoethylene via Cu(I)-catalyzed cyclization
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A novel approach to 2-amino-3,4-dicyanopyridines has been discovered from Cu(I)-catalyzed cyclizations of simple and easily available ketoximes and tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). The complexed radical mechanism involves cleavage of several O[sbnd]H/N[sbnd]O/C
- Han, Ziwei,Lv, Jianguang,Zhang, Jianmin
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supporting information
p. 2162 - 2168
(2019/02/25)
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- Copper-catalyzed synthesis of oxime ethers from iminoxy radical (C[dbnd]N–O[rad]) and maleimides via radical addition
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An efficient Cu(II)-catalyzed radical addition of maleimides has been achieved. The identified copper catalyst enables the formation of oxime radicals (N–O[rad]) by cleaving the O–H bond in ketoximes, followed by the radical addition to N-substituted male
- Han, Ziwei,Shen, Subo,Zheng, Feng,Hu, Han,Zhang, Jianmin,Zhu, Shizheng
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supporting information
(2019/09/30)
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- Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulation of Acetophenone O-Acetyl Oximes with Allenoates through Arene C-H Activation: An Access to Isoquinolines
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Rhodium(III)-catalyzed annulation of acetophenone O-acetyl oximes with allenoates was achieved, affording isoquinolines in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivities under redox-neutral conditions. Allenoates acted as the C2 synthons in the annulation reaction. The present synthetic methodology features good functional group tolerance and avoids metal salts as the external oxidants. The proposed mechanism suggests that the reaction proceeds through arene C-H activation, allene insertion, and C-N coupling.
- Wang, Quannan,Lou, Jiang,Huang, Zilong,Yu, Zhengkun
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p. 2083 - 2092
(2019/02/19)
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- Cp?-Free Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulations by Traceless N, O-Bidentate Directing Group: Access to Isoquinolines
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N,O-Bidentate directing-enabled, traceless heterocycle synthesis is described via Cp?-free cobalt-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation. The weakly coordinating nature of the carboxylic acid was employed for the preparation of isoquinolines. Meanwhile, the N-O bond of the α-imino-oxy acid can serve as an internal oxidant. Terminal as well as internal alkynes can be efficiently applied to the catalytic system. This operationally simple approach shows a broad substrate scope with the products obtained in good to excellent yields.
- Li, Xiao-Cai,Du, Cong,Zhang, He,Niu, Jun-Long,Song, Mao-Ping
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supporting information
p. 2863 - 2866
(2019/04/17)
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- o-Phthalic Anhydride/Zn(OTf)2 co-catalyzed Beckmann rearrangement under mild conditions
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o-Phthalic anhydride/Zn(OTf)2 co-catalyzed Beckmann rearrangement was developed, producing the corresponding amide in up to 99% yield with acid-sensitive functionalities tolerated well, and the scale of the reaction could be enlarged to 77 mmol and the excellent yield was maintained. A successive procedure was developed. Moreover, the reaction was carried out at rt under nearly neutral conditions, and the workup was concise. These features illustrated the potential of the protocol in amide synthesis.
- Xu, Ze-Feng,Zhang, Teng,Hong, Wenjun
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supporting information
p. 3113 - 3117
(2019/05/08)
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- Pt-catalyzed O-silylation of oximes by tri-substituted organosilanes
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Silylated derivatives of oximes are important intermediates in organic synthesis, and have found application in the preparation of various nitrogen containing compounds including nitriles, amines, nitrones, and hydroxylamines. An efficient method for the
- Bhatt, Shreeja V.,Bhatt, Shreya V.,Fotie, Jean
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supporting information
p. 1636 - 1639
(2019/06/04)
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- Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Activated Aryl Imines Catalyzed by an Iron(II) P-NH-P′ Complex
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Chiral amines are key building blocks in synthetic chemistry with numerous applications in the agricultural and pharmaceutical industries. Asymmetric imine hydrogenation, particularly with iridium catalysts, is well developed. However, imine reduction still remains challenging in the context of replacing such a precious metal with a cheap, nontoxic, and environmentally friendly substitute such as iron. Here, we report that an unsymmetrical iron P-NH-P′ catalyst that was previously shown to be effective for the asymmetric hydrogenation of aryl ketones is also a very effective catalyst for the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral aryl imines activated with N-diphenylphosphinoyl or N-tosyl groups. The P-NH-P′ abbreviation stands for (S,S)-PPh2CHPhCHPhNHCH2CH2PiPr2. Density functional theory results suggest that, surprisingly, the NH group on the catalyst activates and orients the imine to hydride attack by hydrogen bonding to the PO or SO group on the imine nitrogen, as opposed to the imine nitrogen itself. This may explain why N-Ph and N-Bu imines are not hydrogenated.
- Seo, Chris S. G.,Tannoux, Thibault,Smith, Samantha A. M.,Lough, Alan J.,Morris, Robert H.
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p. 12040 - 12049
(2019/10/02)
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- Oxygenation of styrenes catalyzed by N-doped carbon incarcerated cobalt nanoparticles
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NCI-Co catalyzed olefin oxygenation reactions were investigated. Among the metals examined, including noble metals, the reaction proceeded specifically on Co catalysts, and nitrogen dopant was crucial for the catalytic activity. The presence of NaBH4 as a hydride source, the corresponding alcohols were obtained in high yields. The substrates bearing a reductant-sensitive functional group were made tolerant by changing the reductant and using an additive, and furthermore, the corresponding ketones were accessed by changing reaction conditions. A preliminary examination of other SOMOphiles suggested that the heterogeneous catalyst systems have the potential to be applied to more general hydrofunctionalization of olefins to form various kinds of bonds. Several mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction proceeded in a heterogeneous manner and formed a radical intermediate on cobalt nanoparticle species.
- Yasukawa, Tomohiro,Kobayashi, Shū
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supporting information
p. 1980 - 1985
(2019/12/24)
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- Stereospecific synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles from ketoximes via a Beckmann rearrangement facilitated by diphenyl phosphorazidate
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A novel method for the stereospecific synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles from ketoximes via the Beckmann rearrangement was developed using diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) as both the oxime activator and azide source. Various ketoximes were transformed into the corresponding 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles with exclusive trans-group migration and no E-Z isomerization of the ketoxime. This method enables the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles without using toxic or explosive azidation reagents.
- Ishihara, Kotaro,Shioiri, Takayuki,Matsugi, Masato
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supporting information
p. 1295 - 1298
(2019/04/13)
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- Dichloroimidazolidinedione-Activated Beckmann Rearrangement of Ketoximes for Accessing Amides and Lactams
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A novel protocol for the activation of the Beckmann rearrangement utilizing the readily available and economical geminal dichloroimidazolidinediones (DCIDs) on a substoichiometric scale (10 mol %) has been developed. A unique self-propagating mechanism for the substoichiometric dichloroimidazolidinedione-activated transformation was proposed and validated. The substrate scope of the developed protocol has been demonstrated by 23 examples with good to excellent yields (mostly 90-98%) in a short time (mostly 10-30 min), including a substrate for synthesizing the monomer of nylon-12 and a complicated steroidal substrate on a preparative scale. This research not only unveils for the first time the synthetic potential of substoichiometric amounts of dichloroimidazolidinediones in promoting chemical transformation but also offers yet another important illustration of the self-propagating cycle in the context of the Beckmann rearrangement activated by a structurally novel organic promoter.
- Gao, Yu,Liu, Jingjing,Li, Zhenjiang,Guo, Tianfo,Xu, Songquan,Zhu, Hui,Wei, Fulan,Chen, Siming,Gebru, Hailemariam,Guo, Kai
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p. 2040 - 2049
(2018/02/23)
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- A mild system for synthesis of aldoximes and ketoximes in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide in aqueous system
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An efficient method for synthesis of oximes from aldehydes or ketones with N-hydroxyphthalimide or N-hydroxysuccinimide in water has been described. It is the first time to utilize NHPI as an oximation reagent to synthesize aldoximes and ketoximes from the corresponding organic carbonyl compounds without other reagents. The reaction tolerates various functional groups and affords the corresponding oximes in 76%–98% yields. The by-product phthalic acid can be recycled from the system. In addition, this method has been successfully applied to the synthesis of the precursor of some pharmacologically active amide molecules.
- Jiang, Xiaoying,Xu, Xiaohe,Lin, Yuyan,Yan, Yiyan,Li, Pingping,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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supporting information
p. 5879 - 5885
(2018/09/06)
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- PRODUCTION METHOD OF KETOXIME COMPOUND
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new catalytic production method of a ketoxime that does not directly use hydroxyamine, nor require severe reaction conditions. SOLUTION: A production method of a ketoxime compound includes a step for transoximizing a ketone compound and ethyl acetohydroxamate in the presence of an organic solvent and a trifluoromethanesulfonic acid metal salt. The trifluoromethanesulfonic acid metal salt is preferably scandium (III) trifluoromethanesulfonate. The organic solvent is preferably methylene chloride, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, or n-butanol. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0022-0024
(2017/10/11)
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- Gem-Dinitroalkyl Benzenes: A Novel Class of IOP-Lowering Agents for the Treatment of Ocular Hypertension
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Primary open angle glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness worldwide. Nitric oxide has recently received particular attention as a potential antiglaucoma agent. In this work, gem-dinitroalkyl benzenes are evaluated for their capability to ac
- Blangetti, Marco,Rolando, Barbara,Marini, Elisabetta,Chegaev, Konstantin,Guglielmo, Stefano,Lazzarato, Loretta,Lucarini, Laura,Masini, Emanuela,Fruttero, Roberta
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supporting information
p. 1054 - 1059
(2017/10/18)
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- Palladium-catalyzed C-H activation/C-C cross-coupling reactions: Via electrochemistry
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Palladium-catalyzed C-H activation/C-C cross-coupling reactions typically require stoichiometric chemical oxidants and exogenous ligands. However, there are significant disadvantages associated with the use of traditional stoichiometric oxidants. To overcome these issues, we have developed an electrochemical strategy to achieve methylation and acylation.
- Ma, Cong,Zhao, Chuan-Qi,Li, Yi-Qian,Zhang, Li-Pu,Xu, Xue-Tao,Zhang, Kun,Mei, Tian-Sheng
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supporting information
p. 12189 - 12192
(2017/11/16)
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- Evaluation of Substituted 1,2,3-Dithiazoles as Inhibitors of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Nucleocapsid Protein via a Proposed Zinc Ejection Mechanism
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A diverse library of 5-thieno-, 5-oxo-, and 5-imino-1,2,3-dithiazole derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for efficacy against the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) as a model for HIV in cells. Several diverse compounds from this series displayed n
- Asquith, Christopher R. M.,Konstantinova, Lidia S.,Laitinen, Tuomo,Meli, Marina L.,Poso, Antti,Rakitin, Oleg A.,Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina,Hilton, Stephen T.
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p. 2119 - 2126
(2016/10/22)
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- Br?nsted acid catalyzed transoximation reaction: Synthesis of aldoximes and ketoximes without use of hydroxylamine salts
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The transoximation reaction enables the transfer of an oxime to a carbonyl compound and is catalyzed by transoximase in the pupae of the silkworm. Inspired by this bio-synthetic pathway, we achieved the transoximation of oximes to aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by a Br?nsted acid under mild conditions. Hydroxylamine salt, which necessitates a stoichiometric amount of base, was not required. NMR analysis clarified that this reaction proceeded through hydroxylamines generated by the successive hydrolysis of the oxime in situ. In addition, an environmentally benign method for catalytic transoximation was demonstrated in aqueous medium on a one hundred gram scale and the reaction filtrate containing the catalyst was recovered and reused over 10 times.
- Hyodo, Kengo,Togashi, Kosuke,Oishi, Naoki,Hasegawa, Genna,Uchida, Kingo
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supporting information
p. 5788 - 5793
(2016/11/06)
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- Visible light-induced aerobic C-N bond activation: A photocatalytic strategy for the preparation of 2-arylpyridines and 2-arylquinolines
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An efficient method for accessing arylpyridines and arylquinolines via visible light-induced aerobic C-N bond activation is described. The applicability of different kinds of simple ketones, easily available amines, and the use of air as the sole oxidant make this transformation very attractive.
- Hu, Bei,Li, Yuyuan,Dong, Wuheng,Xie, Xiaomin,Wan, Jun,Zhang, Zhaoguo
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p. 48315 - 48318
(2016/06/09)
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- M-CPBA mediated metal free, rapid oxidation of aliphatic amines to oximes
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An efficient, rapid oxidation of various aliphatic amines to oximes using m-CPBA as an oxidant in ethyl acetate is described. High conversion (100%) with >90% oxime selectivity is achieved at room temperature under catalyst-free conditions. Mild reaction conditions along with an easy work up procedure offer lower byproduct formation and high selectivity for oximes in good yield and purity.
- Patil, Vilas V.,Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
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p. 781 - 786
(2016/02/18)
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- Organotin-oxotungstate coordination polymer: An efficient catalyst for the selective oxidation of amines
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The organometallic coordination polymer [(nBu3Sn)2WO4] catalyzed the selective oxidation of secondary and primary amines to nitrones and oximes, respectively. The catalyst was found to be reusable for five catalytic cycles without any appreciable loss in activity. Under the optimized reaction conditions [4 mol% catalyst, 3-4 equiv of hydrogen peroxide (30 wt%, aqueous solution), methanol as the solvent, r.t.], the corresponding nitrones and oximes were obtained with good efficiency.
- Nikbakht, Fatemeh,Heydari, Akbar
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p. 132 - 136
(2015/03/04)
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- An eco-friendly system for oximation of organic carbonyl compounds under microwave irradiation
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The oximation of a variety of organic carbonyl compounds was efficiently carried out with NH2OH?HCl under microwave irradiation. The reactions were performed in water or water-ethanol as green solvents to give Z-aldoxime isomers from the corresponding aldehydes and E-ketoxime isomers from the corresponding ketones in a perfect selectively with excellent yields.
- Batmani, Hana,Setamdideh, Davood
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p. 699 - 703
(2015/01/16)
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- One-pot two-step sequential transformation: Highly efficient construction of o-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile substituted oximes ethers
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A practical variety of o-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile substituted oximes ethers bearing broad functional groups were synthesized in moderate to good yields. The key highlight of this disclosure involving a one-pot two-step tandem procedure in aqueous media: the in situ formation of aryl aldehydes or ketones oximes followed by the SNAr reaction with pentafluorobenzonitrile via the high selective CF bond cleavage.
- Liu, Cuibo,Yin, Xuguang,Chang, Jing,Tang, Xiangyang,Zhang, Bin
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p. 101 - 108
(2014/08/18)
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- Bromotyrosine alkaloids from the Australian marine sponge Pseudoceratina verrucosa
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Two new bromotyrosine alkaloids, pseudoceralidinone A (1) and aplysamine 7 (2), along with three known compounds were isolated from the Australian sponge Pseudoceratina verrucosa. Their structures were characterized by NMR and MS data and the synthetic ro
- Tran, Trong D.,Pham, Ngoc B.,Fechner, Gregory,Hooper, John N. A.,Quinn, Ronald J.
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p. 516 - 523
(2013/06/05)
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- Development of a gold-multifaceted catalysis approach to the synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles: Mechanistic insights via Huisgen cycloaddition studies
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A novel gold-catalyzed method for the regioselective synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles directly from oximes and alkynes was developed via independent optimization of two key steps of the process. Importantly, a cationic gold(I) species was shown to activate multiple steps along the reaction pathway and therefore act as a multifaceted catalyst. Initial gold-promoted addition of the oxime oxygen to the activated alkyne afforded the O-vinyloxime in situ. The O-vinyloxime was subsequently transformed into the pyrrole via a gold-catalyzed tautomerization, [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, and cyclodehydration process. Notably, this method provides a functional group handle in the form of an ester at the 3/4-position for further exploitation. The proposed mechanistic pathway is supported by a novel application of the Huisgen cycloaddition click reaction, which was used to probe the relative stability of substituted O-vinyloximes. The intermediacy of N-alkenylhydroxylamine O-vinyl ethers and imino ketones or imino aldehydes along the reaction pathway were determined by high-temperature 1H, 2H{1H}, and 13C{1H} NMR experiments. X-ray crystallographic evidence was used to further support the mechanistic hypothesis.
- Ngwerume, Simbarashe,Lewis, William,Camp, Jason E.
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p. 920 - 934
(2013/04/10)
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- Enantioselective reduction of ketoxime ethers with borane-oxazaborolidines and synthesis of the key intermediate leading to (S)-rivastigmine
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The reduction of representative alkyl aryl (E)-ketoxime O-benzyl ethers with borane catalyzed by terpene oxazaborolidines, derived from (1R)-nopinone and (1R)-camphor, gave the corresponding amines with 82-99% ee. Oxazaborolidines derived from (1S)-2-carene and (1S)-3-carene were less selective. (S)-1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (94% ee) the key intermediate in the synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine, was obtained by the reduction of (E)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl) ethanone O-benzyl oxime with borane/oxazaborolidine generated from (S)-valinol.
- Pakulski, Marcin M.,Mahato, Sanjit K.,Bosiak, Mariusz J.,Krzeminski, Marek P.,Zaidlewicz, Marek
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experimental part
p. 716 - 721
(2012/09/21)
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- Electrochemical tandem synthesis of oximes from alcohols using KNO 3 as the nitrogen source, mediated by tin microspheres in aqueous medium
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Electrochemical oximation of alcohols was realized with KNO3 as the nitrogen source mediated by tin microspheres.
- Zhang, Li,Chen, He,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6574 - 6576
(2012/07/30)
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- An efficient catalytic method for the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes to amides and aldoximes to nitriles mediated by propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P)
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An efficient method for the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes to amides mediated by a catalytic amount (15 mol %) of propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) is described. Aldoximes underwent second order Beckmann rearrangement to provide the corresponding nitriles in excellent yields on reacting with T3P (15 mol %) at room temperature. The main advantages of this environmentally friendly protocol include procedural simplicity, and particularly ease of isolation of the products.
- Augustine, John Kallikat,Kumar, Rajesha,Bombrun, Agnes,Mandal, Ashis Baran
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experimental part
p. 1074 - 1077
(2011/03/22)
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- Modulation of PPAR subtype selectivity. Part 2: Transforming PPARα/γ dual agonist into α selective PPAR agonist through bioisosteric modification
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A novel series of oxime containing benzyl-1,3-dioxane-r-2-carboxylic acid derivatives (6a-k) were designed as selective PPARα agonists, through bioisosteric modification in the lipophilic tail region of PPARα/γ dual agonist. Some of the test compounds (6a
- Zaware, Pandurang,Shah, Shailesh R.,Pingali, Harikishore,Makadia, Pankaj,Thube, Baban,Pola, Suresh,Patel, Darshit,Priyadarshini, Priyanka,Suthar, Dinesh,Shah, Maanan,Jamili, Jeevankumar,Sairam, Kalapatapu V.V.M.,Giri, Suresh,Patel, Lala,Patel, Harilal,Sudani, Hareshkumar,Patel, Hiren,Jain, Mukul,Patel, Pankaj,Bahekar, Rajesh
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scheme or table
p. 628 - 632
(2011/03/18)
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- Synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles via nucleophilic catalysis
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Figure presented. A nucleophilic catalysis method providing a concise synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted pyrroles is described. This regioselective one-pot method relies on nucleophilic catalysis of the intermolecular addition of oximes to activ
- Ngwerume, Simbarashe,Camp, Jason E.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6271 - 6274
(2010/11/19)
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- Simple, efficient and green synthesis of oximes under ultrasound irradiation
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The condensation of aldehydes andketones with hydroxylamine hydrochloride gives oximes in 81-95%yields in water andEtOH under ultrasound irradiation. Compared to conventional methods, the main advantages of the present procedure are milder reaction conditions, shorter reaction times and higher yields.
- Khoramabadi-Zad,Azadmanesh,Rezaee
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p. 192 - 194
(2013/01/09)
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- Enantioselective Strecker-type reaction of phosphinoyl ketimines catalyzed by a chiral Zr-bipyridyldiol catalyst
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An enantioselective Strecker reaction of N-diphenylphosphinoyl ketimines with TMSCN employing a chiral zirconium complex formed from chiral bipyridyl diol 1 as catalyst is described. The catalytic efficiency of chiral ligand 1 with other Lewis acids was also explored. Higher yields (50-85%) with moderate to good enantioselectivities (30-80%) were achieved for a variety of N-diphenylphosphinoyl ketimines.
- Chen, Yi-Jing,Chen, Chinpiao
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experimental part
p. 2201 - 2209
(2009/04/05)
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- Intermolecular cope-type hydroamination of alkenes and alkynes
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Keep it simple! Intermolecular hydroamination can be achieved simply upon heating alkynes and alkenes with aqueous hydroxylamine. Alkynes react to afford oximes in good to excellent yields, and the formation of Markovnikov products is favored. A mechanism involving Cope-type hydroamination followed by bimolecular proton transfer is suggested and supported by DFT studies.
- Beauchemin, Andre M.,Moran, Joseph,Lebrun, Marie-Eve,Seguin, Catherine,Dimitrijevic, Elena,Zhang, Lili,Gorelsky, Serge I.
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p. 1410 - 1413
(2008/12/23)
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- Mercury-catalyzed rearrangement of ketoximes into amides and lactams in acetonitrile
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(Chemical Equation Presented) An acetonitrile solution of mercury(II) chloride has been found to catalyze efficiently the conversion of a diverse range of ketoximes into their corresponding amides/lactams.
- Ramalingan, Chennan,Park, Yong-Tae
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p. 4536 - 4538
(2008/02/04)
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- CONSTRAINED COMPOUNDS AS CGRP-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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The invention encompasses constrained bicyclic and tricyclic CGRP-receptor antagonists, methods for identifying them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and methods for their use in therapy for treatment of migraine and other headaches, neurogenic vasodilation, neurogenic inflammation, thermal injury, circulatory shock, flushing associated with menopause, airway inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other conditions the treatment of which can be effected by the antagonism of CGRP-receptors.
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Page/Page column 77
(2008/06/13)
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