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3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile is an organic compound that serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It is characterized by its cyclopropyl and oxopropanenitrile functional groups, which contribute to its reactivity and potential applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

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  • 118431-88-2 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile
    2. Synonyms: 3-CYCLOPROPYL-3-OXO-PROPIONITRILE;3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile;Cyclopropanepropanenitrile, β-oxo-;β-oxo-Cyclopropylpropanenitrile;b-Oxo-cyclopropanepropanenitrile
    3. CAS NO:118431-88-2
    4. Molecular Formula: C6H7NO
    5. Molecular Weight: 109.13
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: N/A
    8. Mol File: 118431-88-2.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: N/A
    2. Boiling Point: 187.9°Cat760mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 67.4°C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.156g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0.615mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.496
    8. Storage Temp.: Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. PKA: 9.90±0.20(Predicted)
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile(118431-88-2)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile(118431-88-2)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 118431-88-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

118431-88-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile is used as a synthetic intermediate for the development of novel 5-amino pyrazole derivatives. These derivatives exhibit potential anticancer properties, particularly against carcinogenesis present in breast cancer cell lines. The compound plays a crucial role in the structure-based design and synthesis of N-pyrazole and N'-thiazole urea inhibitors of MAP kinase p38α, which are important targets in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer.
Additionally, β-oxo-Cyclopropylpropanenitrile, a related compound, is also used in the synthesis of these novel 5-amino pyrazole derivatives, further highlighting the importance of 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile and its derivatives in the pharmaceutical industry.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 118431-88-2 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,1,8,4,3 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 118431-88:
(8*1)+(7*1)+(6*8)+(5*4)+(4*3)+(3*1)+(2*8)+(1*8)=122
122 % 10 = 2
So 118431-88-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H7NO/c7-4-3-6(8)5-1-2-5/h5H,1-3H2

118431-88-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanenitrile

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Cyclopropanepropanenitrile,b-oxo

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:118431-88-2 SDS

118431-88-2Synthetic route

methyl cyclopropylcarboxylate
2868-37-3

methyl cyclopropylcarboxylate

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 16h;96%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -60 - 20℃;46%
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane
With potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 78h;
ethyl cyclopropylcarboxylate
4606-07-9

ethyl cyclopropylcarboxylate

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane; mineral oil at 20℃; for 16h;90%
With potassium tert-butylate; isopropyl alcohol In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Solvent; Time; Inert atmosphere;48%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 15h; Heating / reflux;
3-cyclopropyl-3-ketopropionitrile sodium salt

3-cyclopropyl-3-ketopropionitrile sodium salt

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; toluene at 30℃; pH=2.0; Product distribution / selectivity;81%
With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; pH=7.0; Product distribution / selectivity;74%
With hydrogenchloride In water; toluene at 30℃; pH=2; Product distribution / selectivity;66%
With hydrogenchloride; water In toluene pH=4;
5-cyclopropylisoxazole
415898-82-7

5-cyclopropylisoxazole

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; Electrochemical reaction;77%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride
4023-34-1

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride

cyanoacetic acid
372-09-8

cyanoacetic acid

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate54%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate54%
acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetonitrile With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water pH=3;
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride
4023-34-1

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride

cyanoacetic acid
372-09-8

cyanoacetic acid

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
With hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride
4023-34-1

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride

cyanoacetic acid
372-09-8

cyanoacetic acid

A

2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-1-[2-(methylsulphonyl) phenyl] propan-1,3-dione

2-cyano-3-cyclopropyl-1-[2-(methylsulphonyl) phenyl] propan-1,3-dione

B

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
cyanoacetic acid
372-09-8

cyanoacetic acid

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
1759-53-1

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: cyanoacetic acid With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane
Stage #2: cyclopropanecarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 60h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h;
ethyl cyclopropylcarboxylate
4606-07-9

ethyl cyclopropylcarboxylate

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride
4023-34-1

cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetonitrile With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -50℃; for 1.5h;
4-Fluoro-2'-aminobenzophenone methansulfonic acid salt

4-Fluoro-2'-aminobenzophenone methansulfonic acid salt

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

2-cyclopropyl-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile
449181-29-7

2-cyclopropyl-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene99%
In toluene98%
In toluene91%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

methylhydrazine
60-34-4

methylhydrazine

5-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine
1170238-67-1

5-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;97%
2-amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone
3800-06-4

2-amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone

pyrographite
7440-44-0

pyrographite

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

2-cyclopropyl-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile
449181-29-7

2-cyclopropyl-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; magnesium sulfate In cyclohexane; water; toluene95%
β-naphthaldehyde
66-99-9

β-naphthaldehyde

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

(E)-2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)acrylonitrile
1207895-46-2

(E)-2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)acrylonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-proline In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Knoevenagel condensation;95%
2-amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone
3800-06-4

2-amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

2-cyclopropyl-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile
449181-29-7

2-cyclopropyl-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In di-isopropyl ether91%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-methylbut-2-enenitrile
1207895-47-3

2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-methylbut-2-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-proline In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Knoevenagel condensation;90%
With acetic acid; 3-amino propanoic acid In toluene for 24h; Reflux;
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

5-cyclopropyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamine
175137-46-9

5-cyclopropyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol80%
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol80%
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol at 75℃; for 15h;46%
1-(4-methoxybenzyl)hydrazine hydrochloride
2011-48-5

1-(4-methoxybenzyl)hydrazine hydrochloride

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
1160931-80-5

1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol Inert atmosphere; Reflux;79%
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 2h; Reflux;
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

cis-(±)-4-[(methoxycarbonyl)oxy]cyclohex-2-en-1-yl methyl carbonate

cis-(±)-4-[(methoxycarbonyl)oxy]cyclohex-2-en-1-yl methyl carbonate

(3aS,7aS)-2-cyclopropyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-3-carbonitrile

(3aS,7aS)-2-cyclopropyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); C48H50N2O2P2Ru In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;79%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazine hydrochloride

4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazine hydrochloride

3-cyclopropyl-1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

3-cyclopropyl-1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 20h; Reflux;77%
4-hydrazinyl-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride

4-hydrazinyl-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-cyclopropyl-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

3-cyclopropyl-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol Reflux;74%
C14H14O4

C14H14O4

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

C18H17NO3

C18H17NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H44N4O3; sodium carbonate In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 32h; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction;73%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-ethoxyprop-2-enenitrile

2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-3-ethoxyprop-2-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride at 150℃; for 2h;72%
C60H52Cl2OsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

C60H52Cl2OsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

C65H59Cl2NOOsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

C65H59Cl2NOOsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux;71%
4-hydrazinobenzonitrile hydrochloride
2863-98-1

4-hydrazinobenzonitrile hydrochloride

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

4-(5-amino-3-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

4-(5-amino-3-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 20h; Reflux;71%
C16H13N5O

C16H13N5O

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-cyclopropyl-3-((2-oxo-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2-dihydroquinolin-6-yl)(methyl)amino)propionitrile

3-cyclopropyl-3-((2-oxo-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2-dihydroquinolin-6-yl)(methyl)amino)propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C16H13N5O; 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile In ethanol at 30℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride In ethanol for 10h;
70.1%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-cyclopropylisoxazol-5-ylamine
21080-91-1

3-cyclopropylisoxazol-5-ylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile With hydroxyammonium sulfate; sodium hydroxide In water at 20 - 100℃; for 1.5h; pH=8 - 11; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 100℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
70%
C60H52Cl2OsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

C60H52Cl2OsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

C65H59Cl2NOOsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

C65H59Cl2NOOsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;70%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

5-cyclopropylisoxazol-3-amine
21080-85-3

5-cyclopropylisoxazol-3-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile With hydroxyammonium sulfate; sodium hydroxide In water at 45℃; for 72h; pH=7 - 8; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 50℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;
65%
ethylhydrazine oxalic acid salt
6629-60-3

ethylhydrazine oxalic acid salt

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-cyclopropyl-1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

3-cyclopropyl-1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;65%
With sodium acetate In ethanol Reflux;1.32 g
2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)nicotinic acid chloride
1114829-09-2

2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)nicotinic acid chloride

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-cyclopropyl-2-{[2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl}-3-oxopropanenitrile
1113583-29-1

3-cyclopropyl-2-{[2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]carbonyl}-3-oxopropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;
Stage #2: 2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)nicotinic acid chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h;
64%
C60H52Cl2OsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

C60H52Cl2OsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

C65H59Cl2NOOsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

C65H59Cl2NOOsP3(1+)*BF4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In chloroform; water for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux;63%
(2-methoxyethyl)hydrazine hydrochloride
936249-35-3

(2-methoxyethyl)hydrazine hydrochloride

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

3-cyclopropyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol Reflux;62%
3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile
118431-88-2

3-cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionitrile

3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole
175137-46-9

3-amino-5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 0 - 70℃; for 3h;57%
With hydrazine
With hydrazine In ethanol at 60℃; for 24h;

118431-88-2Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis of aminopyrazole analogs and their evaluation as CDK inhibitors for cancer therapy

Rana, Sandeep,Sonawane, Yogesh A.,Taylor, Margaret A.,Kizhake, Smitha,Zahid, Muhammad,Natarajan, Amarnath

, p. 3736 - 3740 (2018)

We synthesized a library of aminopyrazole analogs to systematically explore the hydrophobic pocket adjacent to the hinge region and the solvent exposed region of cyclin dependent kinases. Structure-activity relationship studies identified an optimal substitution for the hydrophobic pocket and analog 24 as a potent and selective CDK2/5 inhibitor.

Reactions of 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropionitrile anion generated by electroreduction of 5-cyclopropylisoxazole

Petrosyan,Neverov,Sigacheva

, p. 2184 - 2188 (2007)

3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxopropionitrile anion obtained by cathodic reduction of 5-cyclopropylisoxazole in an aprotic medium was used as an example to demonstrate that cyano ketone anions show a dual reactivity. The reaction of acetyl chloride with the electrogenerated tetrabutylammonium salt of 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropionitrile gave O-acylation products, whereas the reaction with its sodium salt gives C-acylation products. The reactions of these salts with hydroxylamine hydrochloride follow a different route: in the case of the tetrabutylammonium salt, resinification takes place, while in the case of the sodium salt, 5-amino-3-cyclopropylisoxazole is formed. The condensation of this product with 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)butane-1,3-dione in glacial AcOH affords 3-cyclopropyl-6-(2-thienyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazolo[5,4-b]pyridine in 85% yield.

5- OR 7-AZAINDAZOLES AS BETA-LACTAMASE INHIBITORS

-

Page/Page column 41; 42; 43, (2020/09/19)

The present invention relates to β-lactamase inhibitors having the following general formula (I): wherein R1-R4 and X1-X2 are defined in the specification, pharmaceutical composition thereof, and use thereof for the treatment of a bacterial infection, alone or in combination with β-lactam antibiotics and/or other antibiotics and/or other β-lactamase inhibitors.

A green, economical synthesis of β-ketonitriles and trifunctionalized building blocks from esters and lactones

Pienaar, Daniel P.,Butsi, Kamogelo R.,Rousseau, Amanda L.,Brady, Dean

supporting information, p. 2930 - 2935 (2019/12/23)

The acylation of the acetonitrile anion with lactones and esters in ethereal solvents was successfully exploited using inexpensive KOt-Bu to obtain a variety of β-ketonitriles and trifunctionalized building blocks, including useful O-unprotected diols. It was discovered that lactones react to produce the corresponding derivatized cyclic hemiketals. Furthermore, the addition of a catalytic amount of isopropanol, or 18-crown-6, was necessary to facilitate the reaction and to reduce side-product formation under ambient conditions.

Discovery, synthesis and characterization of a series of (1-alkyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)acetamides as novel GIRK1/2 potassium channel activators

Sharma, Swagat,Kozek, Krystian A.,Abney, Kristopher K.,Kumar, Sushil,Gautam, Nagsen,Alnouti, Yazen,David Weaver,Hopkins, Corey R.

, p. 791 - 796 (2019/02/06)

The present study describes the discovery and characterization of a series of 5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-3-ylacetamides as G protein-gated inwardly-rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels activators. Working from an initial hit discovered during a high-throughput screening campaign, we identified a tetrazole scaffold that shifts away from the previously reported urea-based scaffolds while remaining effective GIRK1/2 channel activators. In addition, we evaluated the compounds in Tier 1 DMPK assays and have identified a (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide head group that imparts interesting and unexpected microsomal stability compared to previously-reported pyrazole head groups.

BENZENE SULFONAMIDES AS CCR9 INHIBITORS

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Page/Page column 74, (2015/07/15)

The present invention relates to compounds useful as CCR9 modulators, to compositions containing them, to methods of making them, and to methods of using them. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds capable of modulating the function of the CCR9 receptor by acting as partial agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists. Such compounds may be useful to treat, prevent or ameliorate a disease or condition associated with CCR9 activation, including inflammatory and immune disorder diseases or conditions such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).

Substituted pyrazoloquinazolinones and pyrroloquinazolinones as allosteric modulators of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors

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Paragraph 0284, (2014/01/07)

The present invention relates to the pyrazoloquinazolinone and pyrroloquinazolinone derivatives of the general formula (I), as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of conditions associated with altered glutamatergic signalling and/or functions, and/or conditions which can be affected by alteration of glutamate level or signalling in mammals, in particular their use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of acute and chronic neurological and/or psychiatric disorders.

SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLOQUINAZOLINONES AND PYRROLOQUINAZOLINONES AS ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF GROUP II METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS

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Page/Page column 94; 104, (2014/01/07)

The present invention relates to the pyrazoloquinazolinone and pyrroloquinazolinone derivatives of the general formula (I), as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of conditions associated with altered glutamatergic signalling and/or functions, and/or conditions which can be affected by alteration of glutamate level or signalling in mammals, in particular their use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of acute and chronic neurological and/or psychiatric disorders.

8-FLUOROPHTHALAZIN-1(2H)-ONE COMPOUNDS

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Paragraph 0375, (2013/05/21)

8-Fluorophthalazin-1(2h)-one compounds of Formula II where one or two of X1, X2, and X3 are N, are provided, including stereoisomers, tautomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful for inhibiting Btk kinase, and for treating immune disorders such as inflammation mediated by Btk kinase. Methods of using compounds of Formula II for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, and treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed.

RESPIRATORY FORMULATIONS AND COMPOUNDS FOR USE THEREIN

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Paragraph 0259; 0260, (2013/06/28)

The present invention relates to respiratory formulations comprising a compound of formula (I): and use of said compounds and compositions in treatment, for example in the treatment of an inflammatory disease or a respiratory disorder, in particular an inflammatory mediated and/or virally mediated respiratory disorder such as asthma and COPD or the treatment or prevention of viral infection, for example infection by influenza virus, rhinovirus or RSV. The invention also extends to certain novel compounds of formula (I).

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