13337-79-6Relevant articles and documents
Selective alkylation of 2-pyridone in solvent-free conditions
Almena,Diez-Barra,de la Hoz
, p. 1057 - 1063 (1994)
Alkylation of 2-pyridone has been performed in solvent-free conditions. The effect of base, phase transfer agent, and alkylation agent has been discussed.
Microwave assisted rapid preparation of N-alkyl-2-pyridones under neutral conditions by Hilbert-Johnson reaction
Iida, Hirokazu,Suda, Machiko,Nakajima, Etsuko,Hakamatsuka, Hiroko,Nagashima, Yuka,Joho, Kouta,Amemiya, Kenta,Moromizato, Tatsuya,Matsumoto, Kiyoshi,Murakami, Yasuoki,Hamana, Hiroshi
experimental part, p. 2057 - 2062 (2011/04/12)
The reactions of 2-methoxypyridine with haloalkanes without solvent and catalyst under microwave irradiation (100-200 °C, 5 min) yielded the corresponding N-alkyl-2(1H)-pyridones in good to moderate yields. However, the reactions were sensitive to length of haloalkanes. In contrast, the reactions of 2-alkoxypyridines with corresponding iodoalkanes under microwave irradiation (150 °C) proceeded rapidly without catalyst and solvent, and were complete within 5 min to afford N-alkyl-2(1H)-pyridones in good to excellent yields. The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry.
KINETICS OF THE REACTION OF 2-(2,4-DINITROPHENOXY)-N-ETHYLPYRIDINIUM TETRAPHENYLBORATE WITH AROMATIC AMINES IN ACETONITRILE
Titskii, G. D.,Mitchenko, E. S.,Dubovaya, A. A.
, p. 1945 - 1949 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of 2-(2,4-dinitrophenoxy)-N-ethylpyridinium salts with arylamines take place by nucleophilic substitution at a carbon atom of the benzene ring with the formation of 2,4-dinitrodiphenylamine derivatives.The sensitivity coefficient (ρ0) to the induction effect of the substituents in the arylamine does not depend on the temperature in the range of 10-55 deg C and is equal to -6.89.The constant of the leaving group (τAr) for the 2-hydroxy-N-ethylpyridinium cation amounts to 1.66.
EFFECT OF THE NATURE OF THE LEAVING GROUP IN REACTIONS OF 2-X-N-ETHYLPYRIDINIUM SALTS WITH AMINES IN ACETONITRILE
Titskii, G. D.,Mitchenko, E. S.
, p. 1949 - 1954 (2007/10/02)
The rate-determining stage in the nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2-X-N-ethylpyridinium salts with piperidine in acetonitrile changes, depending on the nature of the leaving group X.In the case where X = Hlg the controlling stage is the formation of the C-N bond.When X = 4-NO2C6H4O3, 3,4-(NO2)2C6H3O, and 2,6-(NO2)2C6H3O, nucleophilic substitution at the carbon atom is controlled by cleavage of the C-X bond.Nucleophilic substitution at a carbon atom of the benzene ring predominates in the reaction of 2-(2,4-dinitrophenoxy)-N-ethylpyridinium salt with piperidine.