- Restricted amide rotation with steric hindrance induced multiple conformations
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The C–N bond character is dependent directly upon the resonance-contributor structure population driven by the delocalized nitrogen lone-pair of electrons. In the case of N, N-dibenzyl-ortho-toluamide (o-DBET), the molecule adopts subpopulations of confor
- Krishnan,Vazquez, Salvador,Maitra, Kalyani,Maitra, Santanu
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Read Online
- Palladium supported on triphenylphosphine-functionalized porous organic polymer: An efficient heterogeneous catalyst for aminocarbonylation
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An efficient route for the catalytic synthesis of aryl amides via the aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides with amines is described using palladium supported on triphenylphosphine-functionalized porous organic polymer (Pd@KAPs(Ph-PPh3)) as the catalyst. Under low carbon monoxide pressure, the catalyst exhibited remarkable activity, and only 0.5 mol% palladium loading was required to achieve moderate to excellent yields (70-97 %) of aryl amides. The catalyst can be easily separated by a simple filtration process and recycled up to seven times with only minor loss of activity. The salient features of this protocol are the simplicity in handling of catalyst, low CO pressure, good functional group tolerance, high catalytic activity, negligible palladium leaching and effective catalyst recyclability.
- Lei, Yizhu,Zhang, Xuefeng,Gu, Yanlong,Hu, Jianglin,Li, Guangxing,Shi, Kaiyi
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Read Online
- Amide bond formation in aqueous solution: Direct coupling of metal carboxylate salts with ammonium salts at room temperature
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Herein, we report a green, expeditious, and practically simple protocol for direct coupling of carboxylate salts and ammonium salts under ACN/H2O conditions at room temperature without the addition of tertiary amine bases. The water-soluble coupling reagent EDC·HCl is a key component in the reaction. The reaction runs smoothly with unsubstituted/substituted ammonium salts and provides a clean product without column chromatography. Our reaction tolerates both carboxylate (which are unstable in other forms) and amine salts (which are unstable/volatile when present in free form). We believe that the reported method could be used as an alternative and suitable method at the laboratory and industrial scales. This journal is
- Nielsen, John,Tung, Truong Thanh
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supporting information
p. 10073 - 10080
(2021/12/10)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Halides with N,N-Dialkylformamide Acetals
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We developed a protocol for the palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl halides using less-toxic formamide acetals as bench-stable aminocarbonyl sources under neutral conditions. Various aryl (including heteroaryl) halides reacted with N,N-dialkylformamide acetals in the presence of a catalytic amount of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroform adduct and xantphos to give the corresponding aromatic carboxamides at 90–140 °C without any activating agents or bases in up to quantitative chemical yield. This protocol was applied to aryl bromides, aryl iodides, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, as well as to relatively less-reactive aryl chlorides. A wide range of functionalities on the aromatic ring of the substrates were tolerated under the aminocarbonylation conditions. The catalytic aminocarbonylation was used to prepare the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide as well as a synthetic intermediate of the dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor triazinate.
- Hirata, Shuichi,Osako, Takao,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
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- Near-Ambient-Temperature Dehydrogenative Synthesis of the Amide Bond: Mechanistic Insight and Applications
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The current existing methods for the amide bond synthesis via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of amines and alcohols all require high reaction temperatures for effective catalysis, typically involving reflux in toluene, limiting their potential practical applications. Herein, we report a system for this reaction that proceeds under mild conditions (reflux in diethyl ether, boiling point 34.6 °C) using ruthenium PNNH complexes. The low-temperature activity stems from the ability of Ru-PNNH complexes to activate alcohol and hemiaminals at near-ambient temperatures through the assistance of the terminal N-H proton. Mechanistic studies reveal the presence of an unexpected aldehyde-bound ruthenium species during the reaction, which is also the catalytic resting state. We further utilize the low-temperature activity to synthesize several simple amide bond-containing commercially available pharmaceutical drugs from the corresponding amines and alcohols via the dehydrogenative coupling method.
- Kar, Sayan,Xie, Yinjun,Zhou, Quan Quan,Diskin-Posner, Yael,Ben-David, Yehoshoa,Milstein, David
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p. 7383 - 7393
(2021/06/30)
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- One-Pot Synthesis of Tertiary Amides from Organic Trichlorides through Oxygen Atom Incorporation from Air by Convergent Paired Electrolysis
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A convergent paired electrolysis catalyzed by a B12 complex for the one-pot synthesis of a tertiary amide from organic trichlorides (R-CCl3) has been developed. Various readily available organic trichlorides, such as benzotrichloride and its derivatives, chloroform, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113a), and trichloroacetonitrile (CNCCl3), were converted to amides in the presence of tertiary amines through oxygen incorporation from air at room temperature. The amide formation mechanism in the paired electrolysis, which was mediated by a cobalt complex, was proposed.
- Luo, Zhongli,Imamura, Kenji,Shiota, Yoshihito,Yoshizawa, Kazunari,Hisaeda, Yoshio,Shimakoshi, Hisashi
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p. 5983 - 5990
(2021/05/04)
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- Z-Selective Fluoroalkenylation of (Hetero)Aromatic Systems by Iodonium Reagents in Palladium-Catalyzed Directed C?H Activation
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The direct and catalytic incorporation of fluorine containing molecular motifs into organic compounds resulting high-value added chemicals represents a rapidly evolving part of synthetic methodologies, thus this area is in the focus of pharmaceutical and agrochemical research. Herein we report a stereoselective procedure for direct fluorovinylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic scaffolds. This methodology development has been realized by palladium-catalyzed ortho C?H activation reaction of aniline derivatives featuring the regioselectivity via directing groups such as secondary of tertiary amides, ureas or ketones. The application of non-symmetrical aryl(fluoroalkenyl)-iodonium salts as fluoroalkenylating agents allowed mild reaction conditions in general for this transformation. The scope and limitations have been thoroughly investigated and the feasibility has been demonstrated by more than 50 examples.
- Bényei, Attila,Domján, Attila,Egyed, Orsolya,Gonda, Zsombor,Novák, Zoltán,Sályi, Gerg?,Tóth, Balázs L.
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- Synthesis method of deet and application thereof
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The invention relates to the technical field of chemical preparation, and in particular, relates to a synthesis method of deet and an application thereof. According to the method, phosgene is used as a raw material, so that a solvent in the process of pre
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Paragraph 0047-0067
(2021/05/01)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed N-Acylation of Tertiary Amines by Carboxylic Acids: A Method for the Synthesis of Amides
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A palladium-catalyzed N-acylation of tertiary amines by carboxylic acids was achieved through C-N cleavage. This reaction showed a wide substrate scope. Both aromatic and aliphatic acids served well as the acylating reagents and coupled with tertiary amines to produce the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. With the strategy, bioactive carboxylic acids were also efficiently modified, highlighting the synthetic value of the process in organic synthesis.
- Li, Zhaohui,Liu, Long,Xu, Kaiqiang,Huang, Tianzeng,Li, Xinyi,Song, Bin,Chen, Tieqiao
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supporting information
p. 5517 - 5521
(2020/07/14)
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- HMF and furfural: Promising platform molecules in rhodium-catalyzed carbonylation reactions for the synthesis of furfuryl esters and tertiary amides
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A biomass involved rhodium-catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of furfuryl esters and tertiary amides has been developed. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) was used as both substrate and CO surrogate for the first time in a carbonylation reaction, and both alkyl and aryl iodides were tolerated well to afford the desired furfuryl esters in moderate to good yields. In addition, furfural was also utilized as a CO source for the synthesis of tertiary amides. A variety of tertiary amides were obtained in moderate to excellent yields with good functional groups compatibility. Notably, tertiary amines were used as the amine source through a C[sbnd]N bond cleavage pathway in the absence of additional oxidant.
- Qi, Xinxin,Zhou, Rong,Ai, Han-Jun,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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p. 215 - 221
(2019/11/25)
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- Rapid Organocatalytic Formation of Carbon Monoxide: Application towards Carbonylative Cross Couplings
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Herein, the first organocatalytic method for the transformation of non-derivatized formic acid into carbon monoxide (CO) is introduced. Formylpyrrolidine (FPyr) and trichlorotriazine (TCT), which is a cost-efficient commodity chemical, enable this decarbonylation. Utilization of dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent and catalyst even allows for a rapid CO generation at room temperature. Application towards four different carbonylative cross coupling protocols demonstrates the high synthetic utility and versatility of the new approach. Remarkably, this also comprehends a carbonylative Sonogashira reaction at room temperature employing intrinsically difficult electron-deficient aryl iodides. Commercial 13C-enriched formic acid facilitates the production of radiolabeled compounds as exemplified by the pharmaceutical Moclobemide. Finally, comparative experiments verified that the present method is highly superior to other protocols for the activation of carboxylic acids.
- Zoller, Ben,Zapp, Josef,Huy, Peter H.
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supporting information
p. 9632 - 9638
(2020/07/13)
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- Nickel-catalyzed reductive defunctionalization of esters in the absence of an external reductant: Activation of C-O bonds
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The nickel-catalyzed reductive cleavage of esters in the absence of an external reductant, which involves the cleavage of an inert acyl C-O bond in O-Alkyl esters is reported. Various groups, such as N-containing heterocycles, esters, amides, and even arene rings can function as a directing group.
- Iyori, Yasuaki,Takahashi, Kenjiro,Yamazaki, Ken,Ano, Yusuke,Chatani, Naoto
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supporting information
p. 13610 - 13613
(2019/11/14)
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- Formamide catalyzed activation of carboxylic acids-versatile and cost-efficient amidation and esterification
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A novel, broadly applicable method for amide C-N and ester C-O bond formation is presented based on formylpyrrolidine (FPyr) as a Lewis base catalyst. Herein, trichlorotriazine (TCT), which is the most cost-efficient reagent for OH-group activation, was employed in amounts of ≤40 mol% with respect to the starting material (100 mol%). The new approach is distinguished by excellent cost-efficiency, waste-balance (E-factor down to 3) and scalability (up to >80 g). Moreover, high levels of functional group compatibility, which includes acid-labile acetals and silyl ethers, are demonstrated and even peptide C-N bonds can be formed. In comparison to reported amidation procedures using TCT, yields are considerably improved (for instance from 26 to 91%) and esterification is facilitated for the first time in synthetically useful yields. These significant enhancements are rationalized by activation by means of acid chlorides instead of less electrophilic acid anhydride intermediates.
- Huy, Peter H.,Mbouhom, Christelle
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p. 7399 - 7406
(2019/08/20)
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- Synthesis of Amides from Alcohols and Amines Through a Domino Oxidative Amidation and Telescoped Transamidation Process
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The amide bond formation is of paramount importance in organic synthesis, both within academic research and industrial development and manufacturing of pharmaceutical chemicals and other biologically active compounds. Despite this fact, as well as the ever-increasing treatment costs of side streams and other environmental concerns regarding handling and transportation of hazardous reagents, contemporary synthesis has elicited few new reactions and methods for the preparation of amides. Herein, we reveal a high yielding and expedite two-step telescoped synthetic process that comprises a domino oxidative amidation and transamidation for the creation of amides. The process utilizes alcohols and amines as reaction pairs with TEMPO and Fe ions as catalytic system and 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin as a terminal oxidant. The oxidative amidation and transamidation process is conducted under benign reaction conditions and short reaction time (≈ 30 min.) in a two-step telescoped fashion by means of a multi-jet oscillating disk (MJOD) continuous-flow reactor platform. The disclosed process integrates alcohol oxidation and amide formation to afford target amide in yields up to 90 %. The method operates with both primary and secondary amines together, but was hampered when bulky amines and/or alcohols were used as reagent/substrate.
- Drageset, Audun,Bj?rsvik, Hans-René
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p. 4436 - 4445
(2018/09/11)
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- Method for continuously synthesizing N,N-diethyl-m-methylbenzamide
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The invention relates to a method for continuously synthesizing N,N-diethyl-m-methylbenzamide, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis processes. The method is a technology characterizedby taking m-methyl benzoyl chloride and diethylamine as
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Paragraph 0032; 0035; 0038; 0041; 0044; 0047-0050; 0053
(2018/05/03)
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- Metal-Free Amidation of Acids with Formamides and T3P
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A new, simple and metal-free method for the direct formation of dialkylamides from carboxylic acids employing N,N-dialkylformamides as amine source is described. The one-pot reaction is promoted by propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) in the presence of 0.5 equivalents of HCl.
- Bannwart, Linda,Abele, Stefan,Tortoioli, Simone
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p. 2069 - 2078
(2016/07/06)
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- A continuous water removal product and production method
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The invention relates to a method for continuous water removal production of amide product; first, ammonium salt is produced by pre neutralization reaction of raw material carboxylic acid and amine, the ammonium salt is further dehydrated to obtain amide and by-product water. According to the method, by countercurrent contact recycle gas and raw material amine desorption, carrying, condensation separation, the by-product water is timely moved out of the reaction section, the reaction is promoted, the amine circulation proportion is reduced, and the material loss is reduced. The amide product prepared by the method not only can be used in natural organic carboxylic acids, and is also applicable to synthesized aromatic carboxylic acids, the process is clean and environmentally-friendly; and the product amide is high in purity and free of salt.
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Paragraph 0032; 0033; 0034; 0035; 0036
(2017/04/08)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF N,N-DI SUBSTITUTED CARBOXAMIDES
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The present disclosure relates to a single pot process for preparation of a N,N-di substituted carboxamide compounds of formula (I), said process comprising: reacting a carboxylic acid with a di-substituted carbamoyl chloride in presence of an organic tertiary base to obtain the N,N-di substituted carboxamide compounds of formula (I). The process of the present disclosure involves a simple step, and it is energy and time saving process for preparation of N,N-di substituted carboxamides.
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Paragraph 0095-0096
(2015/05/13)
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- Palladium-1,10-phenanthroline complex encaged in y zeolite: An efficient and highly recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for aminocarbonylation
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A promising route for catalytic synthesis of amides by aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides with amines is described using a palladium-1,10-phenanthroline complex encaged in Y zeolite. Complete conversions for aryl iodides and good to excellent yields (71-97%) of various amides were obtained at low Pd loadings of 0.6 mol%. The turnover frequency (TOF) could be up to 139 h-1. A satisfactory yield was obtained even after the catalyst was reused 16 times and the total turnover number (TON) for the 16 cycles was up to 2250. As evidenced by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, UV-vis spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the palladium complex could well nestle down in the supercages of the zeolite without leaching during the recycling process. The significantly enhanced recyclability could be attributed to the double-protection strategy provided by the ligand and the zeolite structure for Pd0 species generated in situ within supercages preventing the migration and leaching of palladium. The supported catalyst has the advantages of easy handing, good to excellent yields, and outstanding recycling capacity for aminocarbonylation reactions of aryl iodides.
- Mei, Hui,Hu, Jianglin,Xiao, Se,Lei, Yizhu,Li, Guangxing
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- Branch-selective, Iridium-catalyzed hydroarylation of monosubstituted alkenes via a cooperative destabilization strategy
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Highly branch-selective, carbonyl-directed hydroarylations of monosubstituted alkenes are described. The chemistry relies upon a cationic Ir(I) catalyst modified with an electron deficient, wide bite angle bisphosphine ligand. This work provides a regioisomeric alternative to the Murai hydroarylation protocol.
- Crisenza, Giacomo E. M.,McCreanor, Niall G.,Bower, John F.
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supporting information
p. 10258 - 10261
(2014/08/05)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF N,N-DI SUBSTITUTED CARBOXAMIDES
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The present disclosure relates to a single pot process for preparation of a N,N-di substituted carboxamide compounds of formula (I), said process comprising: reacting a carboxylic acid with a di-substituted carbamoyl chloride in presence of an organic tertiary base to obtain the N,N-di substituted carboxamide compounds of formula (I). The process of the present disclosure involves a simple step, and it is energy and time saving process for preparation of N, N-di substituted carboxamides.
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Page/Page column 13
(2013/05/22)
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- Continuous Method For Producing Amides Of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids
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The invention relates to a continuous method for producing amides of aromatic carboxylic acids by reacting at least one carbonic acid ester of formula (I) R3—OOOR4, wherein R3 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group with 5 to 100 carbon atoms and R4 represents a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, with at least one amine of formula (II) HNR1R2, wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 100 C atoms, in a reaction tube the longitudinal axis of which extends in the direction of propagation of the microwaves of a monomode microwave applicator, under microwave irradiation to form carboxamide.
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Page/Page column 9
(2012/04/23)
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- Pd(ii)-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of oxamic acids with potassium phenyltrifluoroborates under mild conditions
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A novel Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of oxamic acids with potassium phenyltrifluoroborates has been realized under mild reaction conditions. This method provides an efficient access to N-mono- or N,N-disubstituted benzamides and benzoates.
- Li, Mingzong,Wang, Cong,Fang, Ping,Ge, Haibo
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6587 - 6589
(2011/06/25)
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- Continuous Method For Producing Amides of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids
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The invention relates to a continuous method for producing amides of aromatic carboxylic acids, according to which at least one aromatic carboxylic acid of formula (I) [in-line-formulae]Ar—COON ??(I)[/in-line-formulae] wherein Ar is an optionally substituted aryl radical comprising between 5 and 50 atoms, is reacted with at least one amine of formula (II) [in-line-formulae]HNR1R2 ??(II)[/in-line-formulae] wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical comprising between 1 and 100 C atoms, to form an ammonium salt, and said ammonium salt is then reacted to form a carboxylic acid amide, under microwave irradiation in a reaction pipe, the longitudinal axis of the pipe being oriented in the direction of propagation of the microwaves of a monomode microwave applicator.
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Page/Page column 8
(2011/05/03)
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- Method For Producing Amides In The Presence Of Superheated Water
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The invention relates to a method for producing carboxylic acid amides, according to which at least one carboxylic acid of formula (I) [in-line-formulae]R3—COON ??(I)[/in-line-formulae] wherein R3 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical comprising between 1 and 50 carbon atoms, is reacted with at least one amine of formula (II) [in-line-formulae]HNR1R2 ??(II)[/in-line-formulae] wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical comprising between 1 and 100 C atoms, to form an ammonium salt, and said ammonium salt is reacted in the presence of superheated water, under microwave irradiation, to form a carboxylic acid amide.
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Page/Page column 9-10
(2011/05/03)
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- Method For Producing Tertiary Amides Of Alkylphenyl Carboxylic Acids
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The invention relates to a method for producing tertiary amides of alkylphenyl carboxylic acids by reacting at least one secondary amine with at least one alkylphenyl carboxylic acid to form an ammonium salt, said ammonium salt being subsequently converted into the tertiary amide by means of microwave radiation.
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Page/Page column 5-6
(2010/04/25)
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- A convenient one-pot preparation of N-substituted thioamides
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A convenient one-pot preparation of N-substituted thioamides from acyl halides, amines and H2O/PSCl3/Et3N in good to excellent yield has been reported through a solvent-free, microwave assisted method.
- Pandey, Lokesh Kumar,Pathak, Uma,Mazumder, Avik,Mathura, Sweta
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experimental part
p. 1225 - 1228
(2010/12/20)
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- Silica-supported 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine as an efficient reagent for direct conversion of carboxylic acids to amides under solvent-free conditions
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A very simple and efficient solvent-free method for the direct conversion of carboxylic acids to primary, secondary, tertiary alkyl, and aromatic amides in the presence of the corresponding ammonium salts, silica-supported 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, and triethylamine is described. The reactions proceed rapidly at room temperature, and the products are obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Khalafi-Nezhad, Ali,Zare, Abdolkarim,Parhami, Abolfath,Rad, Mohammad Navid Soltani,Nejabat, Gholam Reza
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p. 657 - 666
(2008/09/21)
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- An efficient conversion of nitriles to amides: Application in the synthesis of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET)
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Arylnitriles react with magnesium amides to produce carboxamides in excellent yield. The method was applied for the preparation of the insect repellent DEET.
- Bhattacharya, Apurba,Plata, Robert Erik,Villarreal, Victor,Muramulla, Savitha,Wu, Jiejun
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p. 505 - 506
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient method for the direct preparation of amides from carboxylic acids using tosyl chloride under solvent-free conditions
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A simple, clean and highly efficient solvent-free procedure for the preparation of primary, secondary, tertiary and aromatic amides is described from the direct reaction of carboxylic acids and silica-supported ammonium salts, triethylamine (TEA) and tosyl chloride (TsCl) as condensing agent. The reaction proceeds rapidly in high yields at room temperature.
- Khalafi-Nezhad, Ali,Parhami, Abolfath,Soltani Rad, Mohammad Navid,Zarea, Abdolkarim
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p. 6879 - 6882
(2007/10/03)
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- Fluorine compound and fluorinating agent comprising the compound
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A fluorine compound represented by Formula (1) is provided. The above fluorine compound is effective for introducing a fluorine atom into a compound having an active group such as an oxygen-containing functional group, and it can be used for uses of surface treatment, cleaning and coating. Further, after the fluorination reaction, the above compound is recovered and can be reused as a starting material for producing the above fluorine compound, and it is useful for various fluorination processes. (wherein X represents a nitrogen or phosphorus atom; R0, R1, and R2 represent hydrogen, an alkyl group or aryl group which may have a substituent, and they each may be the same or different; and R0, R1, and R2 may be combined with each other to form a ring).
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- Selective synthesis of fluorinated carbohydrates using N,N-diethyl-α, α-difluoro-(m-methylbenzyl)amine
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Deoxyfluorination of a hydroxy group in carbohydrates was carried out using N,N-diethyl-α,α-difluoro-(m-methylbenzyl)amine. A primary hydroxy group in carbohydrates was effectively converted to the corresponding fluoride under microwave irradiation or at 100°C. Deoxyfluorination of hydroxy groups at the anomeric position proceeded at below room temperature, and glycosyl fluorides could be obtained in good yields. The reaction chemoselectively proceeded, and various protecting groups of carbohydrates can survive under the reaction conditions.
- Kobayashi, Shingo,Yoneda, Atushi,Fukuhara, Tsuyoshi,Hara, Shoji
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p. 1287 - 1289
(2007/10/03)
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- Niobium pentachloride promoted conversion of carboxylic acids to carboxamides: Synthesis of the 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid structures
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A practical method for the conversion of carboxylic acids to the corresponding carboxamides mediated by niobium pentachloride under mild conditions is described. The synthesis of the 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid structures was accomplished via benzylic lithiation of N-methyl-3,4-dimethoxy-2-(4′-methoxybenzyl)benzamide.
- Nery, Marcelo S.,Ribeiro, Renata P.,Lopes, Claudio C.,Lopes, Rosangela S. C.
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p. 272 - 276
(2007/10/03)
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- Ortho-Metalated Aryl tert-Butyl Sulfones, Comparison with Other Directing Groups and New Methodology for Polysubstituted Aromatics
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The general utility of ortho-lithiated aryl tert-butyl sulfones for the synthesis of a variety of 2- and 2,6-carbon- and heteroatom-substituted products in good to excellent yields is described (Schemes I, VI, VII).
- Iwao, M.,Iihama, T.,Mahalanabis, K. K.,Perrier, H.,Snieckus, V.
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- Preparation of alkylcarboxamides
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A process for the preparation of N-substituted alkylcarboxamides from a nitrile which comprises subjecting said nitrile to an aqueous non-catalytic hydrolysis to obtain an essentially equilibrium mixture consisting essentially of carboxamide and ammonium carboxylate salt, cooling said equilibrium mixture and isolating a crystalline mixture of carboxamide and ammonium carboxylate, reacting an alkylamine with the isolated mixture, filtering the reaction mass to separate insoluble carboxamide, and contacting the filtrate with a dehydration catalyst to obtain said N-substituted alkylcarboxamide in high yield.
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