660-68-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selenoxide elimination triggers enamine hydrolysis to primary and secondary amines: A combined experimental and theoretical investigation
Bortoli, Marco,Gianoncelli, Alessandra,Ongaro, Alberto,Orian, Laura,Oselladore, Erika,Ribaudo, Giovanni,Zagotto, Giuseppe
, (2021/05/26)
We discuss a novel selenium-based reaction mechanism consisting in a selenoxide elimination-triggered enamine hydrolysis. This one-pot model reaction was studied for a set of substrates. Under oxidative conditions, we observed and characterized the formation of primary and secondary amines as elimination products of such compounds, paving the way for a novel strategy to selectively release bioactive molecules. The underlying mechanism was investigated using NMR, mass spectrometry and density functional theory (DFT).
Secondary amine salt catalyzed controlled activation of 2-deoxy sugar lactols towards alpha-selective dehydrative glycosylation
Ghosh, Titli,Mukherji, Ananya,Srivastava, Hemant Kumar,Kancharla, Pavan K.
supporting information, p. 2870 - 2875 (2018/05/03)
A new organocatalytic glycosylation method exploiting the lactol functionality has been disclosed. The catalytic generation of glycosyl oxacarbenium ions from lactols under forcible conditions via weakly Br?nsted-acidic, readily available secondary amine salts affects the diastereoselective glycosylation of 2-deoxypyranoses and furanoses. This operationally simple iminium catalyzed activation of 2-deoxy hemi-acetals is a potential alternative to the existing cumbersome methods that need specialized handling. The mechanisms for this unique transformation and kinetic/thermodynamic effects have been discussed based on both experimental evidence and theoretical studies.
Direct Preparation of Amides from Amine Hydrochloride Salts and Orthoesters: A Synthetic and Mechanistic Perspective
Di Grandi, Martin J.,Bennett, Caitlin,Cagino, Kristen,Muccini, Arnold,Suraci, Corey,Saba, Shahrokh
supporting information, p. 2601 - 2607 (2015/11/28)
The conversion of a wide range of primary and secondary aliphatic and a few arylamine hydrochloride salts to their corresponding acetamides with trimethyl orthoacetate is described. Mechanistic studies using NMR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques indicate these reactions proceed via an O-methylimidate intermediate that undergoes in situ demethylation by chloride, affording the corresponding acetamides. Synthetically, this reaction represents a practical, high-yielding protocol with a simple workup for the rapid conversion of amine hydrochloride salts to acetamides.
4-Hydroxyphenacyl Ammonium Salts: A Photoremovable Protecting Group for Amines in Aqueous Solutions
Bownik, Iwona,?ebej, Peter,Literák, Jaromír,Heger, Dominik,?imek, Zdeněk,Givens, Richard S.,Klán, Petr
, p. 9713 - 9721 (2015/10/12)
Irradiation of N-protected p-hydroxyphenacyl (pHP) ammonium caged derivatives at 313 nm releases primary and secondary amines or ammonia in nearly quantitative yields via the photo-Favorskii reaction when conducted in acidic or neutral aqueous buffered media. The reaction efficiencies are strongly dependent on the pH with the most efficient and highest yields obtained when the pH of the media maintains the ammonium and p-hydroxyl groups as their conjugate acids. For example, the overall quantum yields of simple secondary amines release are 0.5 at acidic pH from 3.9 to 6.6 dropping to 0.1 at neutral pH 7.0 and 0.01 at pH 8.4. Speciation studies provide an acid-base profile that helps define the scope and limitations of the reaction. When the pKa of the ammonium group is lower than that of the phenolic hydroxyl group, as is the case for the α-amino-protected amino acids, the more acidic ammonium ion deprotonates as the media pH is changed from acidic toward neutral or basic, thus diminishing the leaving group ability of the amino group. This, in turn, lowers the propensity for the photo-Favorskii rearrangement reaction to occur and opens the reaction pathway to alternative competing photoreduction process.
Nucleophilic substitution reaction at the nitrogen of arylsulfonamides with phosphide anion
Yoshida, Suguru,Igawa, Kazunobu,Tomooka, Katsuhiko
supporting information, p. 19358 - 19361 (2013/02/22)
A novel nucleophilic substitution reaction at the nitrogen of arylsulfonamides by means of phosphide anions has been described. This reaction allows for the efficient transformation of arylsulfonamides into synthetically valuable phosphamides, amines, and a variety of protected amines.
ORGANOARSENIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
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, (2011/11/12)
A method for treating a lymphoma selected from non-Hodgkin's and Hodgkin's lymphoma comprising administering an organoarsenic compound having a structure of the formula (I) wherein X is S or Se and R1 and R2 are independently C1-30alkyl(R3, R3′, R4, R5, W and “n” are as defined in claim 1) in particular where the compound is S-dimethylarsinoglutathione, N-(2-S-dimethylarsinothiopropionyl)glycine, 2-amino-3-(dimethylarsino)thio-3-methylbutanoic acid, S-dimethylarsino-thiosuccinic acid or S-dipropylarsino-1-thioglycerol.
Hydrosiloxane-Ti(OiPr)4: An efficient system for the reduction of primary amides into primary amines as their hydrochloride salts
Laval, Stéphane,Dayoub, Wissam,Pehlivan, Leyla,Métay, Estelle,Favre-Réguillon, Alain,Delbrayelle, Dominique,Mignani, Gérard,Lemaire, Marc
experimental part, p. 4072 - 4075 (2011/09/12)
A simple and useful method for the reduction of primary amides into the corresponding amines using a polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS)-Ti(OiPr)4 reducing system is described. Aromatic as well as aliphatic primary amides are reduced in high selectivity and excellent yields. The reduction could proceed via dehydration of the primary amide group into the corresponding nitrile which is then reduced into the corresponding primary amine.
1,4-BIS-DIPHOSPHINES, 1,4-BIS-DIPHOSPHITES AND 1,4-BIS- DIPHOSPHONITES FROM OPTICALLY ACTIVE (Z)-OLEFINES AS CHIRAL LIGANDS
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Page/Page column 21; 23, (2008/06/13)
Chiral diphosphines, diphosphinites, diphosphites and diphosphonites derived from (Z)-2-butenes suitable to act as chiral ligands, complexes between said diphosphines, diphosphinites, diphosphites and diphosphonites and transition metals, and their utilization as chiral catalysts in stereocontrolled reactions, such as diastereo- and enantioselective reduction reactions, diastereo- and enantioselective hydroformylation reactions, diastereo- and enantioselective hydro cyanation reactions. Process for the preparation of said chiral diphosphines, diphosphinites, diphosphites and diphosphonites and process for the preparation of said complexes and for their utilization in stereocontrolled reactions.
Processes for the preparation of Gabapentin
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Page/Page column 3-4, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to new processes for the preparation of gabapentin by the desilylation of a silylated gabapentin or by the silylation-desilylation of an acid addition salt of gabapentin with a silylating agent.
AMINO CYCLOBUTYLAMIDE MODULATORS OF CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR ACTIVITY
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Page 38; 39, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is directed to compounds of the formulas I and II : wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R25, R26, Y, Z, l, m, n and the broken lines are as defined herein which are useful as modulators of chemokine receptor activity. In particular, these compounds are useful as modulators of the chemokine receptor CCR-2.
