20780-76-1Relevant articles and documents
Thermal and photoreductive elimination from the tellurium center of π-conjugated tellurophenes
Carrera, Elisa I.,McCormick, Theresa M.,Kapp, Marius J.,Lough, Alan J.,Seferos, Dwight S.
, p. 13779 - 13790 (2013)
This study introduces small molecule tellurophenes that can undergo photoreductive elimination. A tellurophene compound with strong light absorption properties and extended π-conjugation, 2,5-bis[5-(N,N′- dihexylisoindigo)]tellurophene (1), has been synthesized. Halogen oxidative addition to the tellurium center from various halogen sources gives the dibromo- (1Br2) and dichloro- (1Cl2) adducts, leading to a red-shift in the optical absorption properties. In the presence of excess opposing halogen, 1Br2 and 1Cl2 can interconvert, with equilibrium favoring the dichlorotellurophene adduct. Reductive elimination reactions were studied using optical absorption spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) analysis. Thermal reductive elimination from 1Br2 and 1Cl2 occurs in the solid-state to restore 1. Photoreductive elimination occurs under irradiation with green (505 nm) light in solution in the presence of a halogen trap with some decomposition. This is the first example of photoreductive elimination from a mononuclear tellurophene complex.
R4NHal/NOHSO4: A Usable System for Halogenation of Isoxazoles, Pyrazoles, and beyond
Bondarenko, Oksana B.,Karetnikov, Georgy L.,Komarov, Arseniy I.,Pavlov, Aleksandr I.,Nikolaeva, Svetlana N.
supporting information, p. 322 - 332 (2021/01/14)
A new convenient and versatile halogenating system (R4NHal/NOHSO4), giving straightforward and general access to halogenated 3,5-diaryl- and alkylarylisoxazoles, pyrazoles and electron-rich benzenes from the corresponding scaffolds, is suggested. The method provides excellent regioselectivity, scalability to the gram scale, and a broad scope for both aromatics and halogens. A three-step, one-pot reaction protocol was developed, and a series of 3,5-diaryl-4-haloisoxazoles has been efficiently synthesized from 1,2-diarylcyclopropanes under suggested nitrosating-halogenating conditions.
Study on synthesis of some substituted N-propargyl isatins by propargylation reaction of corresponding isatins using potassium carbonate as base under ultrasound- and microwave-assisted conditions
Tri, Nguyen Minh,Thanh, Nguyen Dinh,Ha, Luong Ngoc,Anh, Dang Thi Tuyet,Toan, Vu Ngoc,Giang, Nguyen Thi Kim
, p. 4793 - 4801 (2021/05/31)
Substituted N-propargyl isatins were synthesized by SN2 reaction of corresponding substituted isatins with propargyl bromide in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 as base. We reported about study on systematically synthesis of these compounds using heating procedures under different reaction conditions, including microwave-assisted heating conditions at power of 100?W (Procedure A), conventional heating conditions in water bath at 50?°C in acetonitrile (Procedure B), and conventional heating conditions in water bath at 50?°C in DMF (procedure C). The best procedure A was deduced based on the investigations on the reaction conditions. Almost all substituted N-propargyl isatins were new, except compounds with R of H, 5-Me, 5-Cl and 5-Br substituents. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by the modern spectroscopic methods.
A Facile Synthesis of Novel Isatinspirooxazine Derivatives and Potential in vitro Anti-Proliferative Activity
Santos, Iara S.,Guerra, Fabiana S.,Bernardino, Lucas F.,Fernandes, Patrícia D.,Hamerski, Lidilhone,Silva, Bárbara V.
, p. 198 - 209 (2018/12/13)
Novel isatinspirooxazine derivatives were designed and synthesized as potential anti-proliferative agents. The new compounds were obtained from aldol condensation reactions between isatin and 3-(hydroxyimino)butan-2-one in the presence of an organic base in order to generate an aldol adduct, followed by cyclization in trifluoroacetic acid, providing the desired isatinspirooxazines in 30 to 80percent yield. All the synthesized compounds, including the starting material and the synthetic intermediates, were tested for in vitro anti-proliferative activity against cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 (breast cancer) and A549 (lung cancer), highlighting the compound 4-methyl,5'-methyl-spiro[(5-aza-4-eno-3-one-cyclohexane)-1,3'-(1H-indol-one)] with an IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) = 0.34 μM, more potent than the reference drug, doxorubicin (IC50 = 1.88 μM), in breast cancer line MDA-MB231.
Synthesis and Ameliorative Effect of Isatin–Mesalamine Conjugates on Acetic Acid-induced Colitis in Rats
Panga, Shyam,Podila, Naveen Kumar,Ciddi, Veeresham
, p. 956 - 967 (2019/02/14)
A series of new isatin–mesalamine conjugates (9a–g) were synthesized via conjugation of isatin (3a) and its derivatives (3b–3d, 4, 5, and 6) with mesalamine (7) by using chloroacetyl chloride as a bifunctional linker. Compounds 3a–3d were prepared by employing Sandmeyer reaction. Compounds 4, 5, and 6 were obtained from isatin (3a) via previously reported methods. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral techniques. Synthesized compounds (3a–d, 4, 5, 6, and 9a–g) were evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity by DPPH assay method using ascorbic acid as standard. Hybrids 9b (IC50?=?368.6?±?3.5?μM) and 9f (IC50?=?335.1?±?2.9?μM) showed better antioxidant activity than its parent compounds such as 3a (IC50?=?556.8?±?2.9?μM), 5 (IC50?=?511.9?±?3.6?μM), and 7 (IC50?=?768.9?±?2.7?μM). Acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rat model was chosen to examine the antioxidant potential of the synthesized hybrids (9b and 9f) in the amelioration of ulcerative colitis. Colonic myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde enzymes were used as biomarkers of anti-ulcerative colitis activity. In the present study, hybrids 9b and 9f reduced the levels of colonic myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde enzymes significantly (p??0.05) when compared with control (colitic), at a dose (0.03?mM/12.5?mg/kg b.w. p.o.) (50%) less than that of its parent moieties mesalamine (0.16?mM/25?mg/kg) and isatin (0.16?mM/25?mg/kg). Thus, the molecular hybridization was proved to be significant in enhancing the activity of hybrids 9b and 9f by reducing the dose.
Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of Isatin-Pomalidomide Hybrids for Cytotoxicity against Multiple Myeloma Cell Lines
Panga, Shyam,Podila, Naveen Kumar,Ciddi, Veeresham
, p. 2919 - 2928 (2018/10/26)
Inspired by the concept of molecular hybridization, a series of new isatin-pomalidomide hybrids (9a–9g) were designed, synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against U266B1 and RPMI 8226 multiple myeloma cell lines. Sandmeyer methodology and N-halomethylketo alkylation reaction are the two important reactions involved in the synthesis of isatin-pomalidomide hybrids (9a–9g). All the synthesized compounds (3a–3d, 4, 5, 6, and 9a–9g) were characterized by using IR, mass, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectral techniques. The efficacy of all the synthesized compounds was tested against the aforementioned cell lines by employing MTT assay (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) standard protocols while using pomalidomide as a standard. The test concentrations used in the MTT assay were 1, 10, 20, 30, and 40?μM, and the period of incubation was 24?h. All the synthesized compounds were found to have moderate to greater cytotoxic activity against the aforementioned cell lines. Among them, synthesized hybrids 9f (IC50, U266B1?=?5.15?±?0.72?μM, RPMI8226?=?11.66?±?0.79?μM) and 9g (IC50, U266B1?=?2.50?±?0.37?μM, RPMI8226?=?6.70?±?0.55?μM) displayed better cytotoxic activity against both the cell lines used in the present study.
An efficient method based on indoles for the synthesis of isatins by taking advantage of I2O5 as oxidant
Wang, Ci-Ping,Jiang, Guo-Fang
supporting information, p. 1747 - 1750 (2017/04/13)
An efficient method to synthesize isatins based on indoles by using inorganic hypervalent I2O5 has been explored in good yields, which successfully realized the transformation from indoles to isatins under metal-free, mild condition
Design, synthesis and antiproliferative activity of novel benzothiazole derivatives conjugated with semicarbazone scaffold
Bao, Guanglong,Du, Baoquan,Ma, Yuxiu,Zhao, Meng,Gong, Ping,Zhai, Xin
, p. 489 - 498 (2016/07/19)
Two series of novel benzothiazole derivatives conjugated with semicarbazone scaffold were designed and synthesized through a structure-based molecular hybridization strategy. All the target compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity in vitro against three cancer cell lines (HT-29, MKN-45 and H460) by standard MTT assay. The pharmacological results indicated that seven compounds (17h-n) exhibited comparable or even better antiproliferative activity in comparison with reference drugs Sorafenib and PAC-1. Particularly, compound 17i displayed remarkable cytotoxicity against tested three cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 0.84, 0.06 and 0.52 μM, which were 4.3-, 36.6-, 4.2-folds more potent than Sorafenib and 1.2-, 13.7-, 6.9-times more active than PAC-1, respectively.
Synthesis, radiolabeling and preliminary in vivo evaluation of multimodal radiotracers for PET imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy of pigmented melanoma
Billaud, Emilie M.F.,Maisonial-Besset, Aurélie,Rbah-Vidal, Latifa,Vidal, Aurélien,Besse, Sophie,Béquignat, Jean-Baptiste,Decombat, Caroline,Degoul, Fran?oise,Audin, Laurent,Deloye, Jean-Bernard,Dollé, Frédéric,Kuhnast, Bertrand,Madelmont, Jean-Claude,Tarrit, Sébastien,Galmier, Marie-Josèphe,Borel, Michèle,Auzeloux, Philippe,Miot-Noirault, Elisabeth,Chezal, Jean-Michel
supporting information, p. 818 - 838 (2015/03/05)
Melanin pigment represents an attractive target to address specific treatment to melanoma cells, such as cytotoxic radionuclides. However, less than half of the patients have pigmented metastases. Hence, specific marker is required to stratify this patient population before proceeding with melanin-targeted radionuclide therapy. In such a context, we developed fluorinated analogues of a previously studied melanin-targeting ligand, N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-6-iodoquinoxaline-2-carboxamide (ICF01012). These latter can be labeled either with 18F or 131I/125I for positron emission tomography imaging (melanin-positive patient selection) and targeted radionuclide therapy purposes. Here we describe the syntheses, radiosyntheses and preclinical evaluations on melanoma-bearing mice model of several iodo- and fluoro(hetero)aromatic derivatives of the ICF01012 scaffold. After preliminary planar gamma scintigraphic and positron emission tomography imaging evaluations, [125I]- and [18F]-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-4-fluoro-3-iodobenzamides ([125I]4, [18F]4) were found to be chemically and biologically stable with quite similar tumor uptakes at 1 h p.i. (9.7 ± 2.6% ID/g and 6.8 ± 1.9% ID/g, respectively).
Synthesis of isatin derivatives under metal free conditions using hypervalent iodine
Sai Prathima, Parvathaneni,Bikshapathi, Raktani,Rao, Vaidya Jayathirtha
, p. 6385 - 6388 (2015/11/16)
Hypervalent iodine(III)/TEMPO-mediated C(sp3), C(sp2) C-H bond oxidation of different oxindole and indole derivatives to their corresponding isatin derivatives was successfully achieved with excellent yields at room temperature. This metal-free method provides a direct access to potential synthon isatin that could be applied in the total synthesis of several biologically active natural products.
