29214-62-8Relevant articles and documents
Anodic perfluoroalkylation of the enol acetate of ethyl acetoacetate
Kislyi,Kurykin,Grinberg,Kagramanov,Semenov
, p. 2800 - 2803 (1996)
Electrochemical perfluoroalkylation of the enol acetate of ethyl acetoacetate was studied in the conditions of the Kolbe reaction. The yields of alkylation products depend on the competing adsorption of the enol acetate, the solvent, and perfluorocarboxylates on the surface of a platinum electrode.
Enzyme Promiscuity as a Remedy for the Common Problems with Knoevenagel Condensation
Koszelewski, Dominik,Ostaszewski, Ryszard
, p. 10156 - 10164 (2019/07/09)
A new protocol based on lipase-catalyzed tandem reaction toward α,β-enones/enoesters is presented. For the synthesis of the desired products the tandem process based on enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis and Knoevenagel reaction starting from enol acetates and aldehyde is developed. The relevant impact of the reaction conditions including organic solvent, enzyme type, and temperature on the course of the reaction was revealed. It was shown that controllable release of the active methylene compound from the corresponding enol carboxylate ensured by enzymatic reaction diminishes significantly the formation of the unwanted co-products. Furthermore, this protocol was extended by including a second tandem chemoenzymatic transformation engaging various aldehyde precursors. After a careful optimization of the reaction conditions, the target products were obtained with yields up to 86 % and with excellent E/Z-selectivity.
Reactions of α-Bromo esters with zinc and acyl chlorides in the presence of dioxane
Fotin,Shchepin,Fotin,Vakhrin
, p. 1278 - 1281 (2007/10/03)
Organozinc intermediates (Reformatsky reagents) derived from α-bromocarboxylic acid esters react with acyl chlorides in the presence of dioxane to afford both C- and O-acylation products, 3-oxoalkanoic (3-acyloxy-2-alkenoic) acid esters and 1-acyloxy-1-alkoxyalkenes. The latter are formed as the only reaction products when the organozinc intermediate contains an alkyl group at the nucleophilic C2 center and when the acyl chloride possesses a bulky radical on the carbonyl group.