583-70-0Relevant articles and documents
Chemistry of ethanediyl S,S-acetals 6-an example of vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in 1,4-benzodithians
Caputo, Romualdo,De Nisco, Mauro,Palumbo, Giovanni,Adamo, Carlo,Barone, Vincenzo
, p. 11383 - 11388 (1993)
1,4-Benzodithians, when treated with bromine in anhydrous chloroform, undergo very fast monobromination at the aromatic ring. By the use of quantum mechanical semiempirical calculations, the reaction is shown to proceed most likely via a vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen.
Molecular Vises for Precisely Positioning Ligands near Catalytic Metal Centers in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Yan, Wei,Li, Shenhui,Yang, Tao,Xia, Yucong,Zhang, Xinrui,Wang, Chao,Yan, Zier,Deng, Feng,Zhou, Qianghui,Deng, Hexiang
supporting information, p. 16182 - 16187 (2020/10/26)
We report the construction of a molecular vise by pairing a tritopic phenylphosphorus(III) linker and a monotopic linker in opposite positions within a metal-organic framework. The angle between these linkers at metal sites is fixed upon changing the functionality in the monotopic linker, while the distance between them is precisely tuned. This distance within the molecular vise is accurately measured by 1H-31P solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. This unveils the impact of the distance on catalytic performance without interference from electrostatic effects or changes in the angle of the ligand, which is unprecedented in classic organometallic complexes.
Molecular tweezers based on trivalent phosphine, preparation method of molecular tweezers, metal-molecular tweezers catalyst, and preparation method and application of metal-molecular tweezers catalyst
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Paragraph 0038; 0059-0060, (2020/12/14)
The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic-metal organic crossing and relates to the technical field of molecular tweezers, in particular to molecular tweezers based on trivalent phosphine, a preparation method of the molecular tweezers, a metal-molecular tweezer catalyst, a preparation method of the metal-molecular tweezer catalyst and an application of the metal-molecular tweezercatalyst, the molecular tweezer based on trivalent phosphine is named as P-MV-PCN-521-R, and R is any one of benzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, formic acid, p-methylbenzoic acid and dichloroacetic acid. The molecular tweezers based on the trivalent phosphine have distance adjustability. The trivalent phosphine-based metal-molecular tweezer catalyst provided by the invention has a high crystallinesurface area and a high specific surface area. The trivalent phosphine-based metal-molecular tweezer catalyst has good chemical stability and thermal stability, and is a primary condition for applyingthe trivalent phosphine-based metal-molecular tweezer catalyst to the actual field. The trivalent phosphine-based metal-molecular tweezer catalyst with adjustable distance provided by the invention has good selectivity for bromination of aromatic compounds.
Carbocation Catalyzed Bromination of Alkyl Arenes, a Chemoselective sp3 vs. sp2 C?H functionalization.
Ni, Shengjun,El Remaily, Mahmoud Abd El Aleem Ali Ali,Franzén, Johan
supporting information, p. 4197 - 4204 (2018/09/25)
The versatility of the trityl cation (TrBF4) as a highly efficient Lewis acid organocatalyst is demonstrated in a light induced benzylic brominaion of alkyl-arenes under mild conditions. The reaction was conducted at ambient temperature under common hood light (55 W fluorescent light) with catalyst loadings down to 2.0 mol% using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as the brominating agent. The protocol is applicable to an extensive number of substrates to give benzyl bromides in good to excellent yields. In contrast to most previously reported strategies, this protocol does not require any radical initiator or extensive heating. For electron-rich alkyl-arenes, the trityl ion catalyzed bromination could be easily switched between benzylic sp3 C?H functionalization and arene sp2 C?H functionalization by simply alternating the solvent. This chemoselective switch allows for high substrate control and easy preparation of benzyl bromides and bromoarenes, respectively. The chemoselective switch was also applied in a one-pot reaction of 1-methylnaphthalene for direct introduction of both sp3 C?Br and sp2 C?Br functionality. (Figure presented.).
Regioselective Halogenation of Arenes and Heterocycles in Hexafluoroisopropanol
Tang, Ren-Jin,Milcent, Thierry,Crousse, Benoit
, p. 930 - 938 (2018/01/28)
Regioselective halogenation of arenes and heterocycles with N-halosuccinimides in fluorinated alcohols is disclosed. Under mild condition reactions, a wide diversity of halogenated arenes are obtained in good yields with high regioselectivity. Additionally, the versatility of the method is demonstrated by the development of one-pot sequential halogenation and halogenation-Suzuki cross-coupling reactions.
Transition-metal-free decarboxylative bromination of aromatic carboxylic acids
Quibell, Jacob M.,Perry, Gregory J. P.,Cannas, Diego M.,Larrosa, Igor
, p. 3860 - 3865 (2018/04/26)
Methods for the conversion of aliphatic acids to alkyl halides have progressed significantly over the past century, however, the analogous decarboxylative bromination of aromatic acids has remained a longstanding challenge. The development of efficient methods for the synthesis of aryl bromides is of great importance as they are versatile reagents in synthesis and are present in many functional molecules. Herein we report a transition metal-free decarboxylative bromination of aromatic acids. The reaction is applicable to many electron-rich aromatic and heteroaromatic acids which have previously proved poor substrates for Hunsdiecker-type reactions. In addition, our preliminary mechanistic study suggests that radical intermediates are not involved in this reaction, which is in contrast to classical Hunsdiecker-type reactivity. Overall, the process demonstrates a useful method for producing valuable reagents from inexpensive and abundant starting materials.
A Metal-Free and Ionic Liquid-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Bromination in Water
Wang, Jian,Chen, Shu-Bin,Wang, Shu-Guang,Li, Jing-Hua
, p. 513 - 517 (2015/03/30)
A metal-free aerobic oxidative bromination of aromatic compounds in water has been developed. Hydrobromic acid is used as a bromine source and 2-methylpyridinium nitrate ionic liquid is used as a recyclable catalyst. Water is used as the reaction mediate. This is the first report of aerobic oxidative bromination using only catalytic amount of metal-free catalyst. This system shows not only high bromine atom economy, but also high bromination selectivity. The possible mechanism and the role of the catalyst in this system have also been discussed.
A new recoverable Au(III) catalyst supported on magnetic polymer nanocomposite for aromatic bromination
Li, Bai,Gao, Linfeng,Bian, Fengling,Yu, Wei
supporting information, p. 1063 - 1066 (2013/04/10)
This Letter presents a facile alternative synthesis of a recoverable Au(III) catalyst supported on Fe3O4@SiO 2～MPS grafted by poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP). The solid magnetic support was prepared by anchoring 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) onto the Fe3O4@SiO2 surfaces followed by free radical polymerization with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. Au(III) was immobilized onto the magnetic support in aqueous media to afford Au(III)/Fe 3O4@SiO2～PVP (catalyst 1). Catalyst 1 was characterized by FT-IR, TEM, VSM, TGA, XRD, and ICP-AES. The amount of Au in catalyst 1 was measured to be 0.64 wt % by ICP-AES. This newly prepared catalyst can catalyze the aromatic bromination reaction with comparable activity as homogeneous AuCl3. Moreover, the supported catalyst is easy to recover and can be used in four cycles without apparent loss of activity.
Fast and efficient bromination of aromatic compounds with ammonium bromide and Oxone
Naresh, Mameda,Arun Kumar, Macharla,Mahender Reddy, Marri,Swamy, Peraka,Nanubolu, Jagadeesh Babu,Narender, Nama
, p. 1497 - 1504 (2013/06/27)
A highly efficient, rapid and regioselective protocol was developed for the ring bromination of aromatic compounds under mild conditions with ammonium bromide as a source of bromine source and Oxone (potassium peroxysulfate) as an oxidant. No metal catalyst or acidic additive is required. A variety of aromatic compounds, including methoxy, hydroxy, amino, and alkyl arenes, reacted smoothly to give the corresponding monobrominated products in good to excellent yields in very short reaction times. Moreover, dibromination of deactivated anilines to give the corresponding dibromides proceeded in high yields. Interestingly, 1-(2-naphthyl)ethanone provided a ring-brominated product. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart . New York.
Silver catalyzed bromination of aromatics with N-bromosuccinimide
Zhang, Rui,Huang, Lei,Zhang, Yanfang,Chen, Xiaorong,Xing, Weihong,Huang, Jun
experimental part, p. 378 - 383 (2012/06/18)
A heterogeneous silver catalyst was prepared and applied efficiently for the selective bromination of aromatics with NBS. The silver nanoparticles combined with the acidic support HMB can activate both the aromatic ring and NBS, and the synergistic effects between the silver nanoparticles and the HMB highly enhanced the efficiency of the bromination reaction.
