615-57-6Relevant articles and documents
A Practical Procedure for Regioselective Bromination of Anilines
Takahashi, Yusuke,Seki, Masahiko
, p. 1828 - 1832 (2021/04/15)
A highly practical procedure for the preparation of bromoanilines by using copper-catalyzed oxidative bromination has been developed. Treatment of free anilines with readily available NaBr and Na 2S 2O 8in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuSO 4·5H 2O enabled regioselective bromination.
Selective Thiocyanation and Aromatic Amination to Achieve Organized Annulation of Enaminone with Thiocyanate
Feng, Xukai,Leng, Xin,Li, Jianli,Li, Yao,Liu, Hua,Liu, Lang,Liu, Ping,She, Mengyao,Zhang, Jun,Zhang, Shengyong,Zheng, Tingting
supporting information, p. 8396 - 8401 (2021/11/17)
A tandem insertion of thiocyanate to enamine was performed for the regioselective synthesis of multisubstituted benzoimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles. This method was shown to be effective in addressing the issue of isomerization encountered in common strategies. With a change made to the leading group on the aniline fragment of enamine, the reaction achieved different transformations, thus enabling multisubstituted benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles and thiazoles in satisfactory yields.
NOVEL TRICYCLIC COMPOUND AS IRAK4 INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0046-0048, (2021/10/02)
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating autoimmune diseases or tumors, containing, as an active ingredient, a tricyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a health food composition for preventing or alleviating autoimmune diseases or tumors, containing the tricyclic compound as an active ingredient. The tricyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention has an excellent inhibitory activity against IRAK4, and thus can be usefully used for the prevention, treatment, or alleviation of autoimmune diseases or tumors.
A metal-free aerobic oxidative bromination of anilines and aryl ketones with 2-methylpyridinium nitrate as a reusable ionic liquid
Li, Ming-Fang,Wang, Jian,Ke, Yong-Xin,Pan, Song-Cheng,Yin, Hong,Du, Wenting,Li, Jing-Hua
, p. 267 - 270 (2020/01/08)
An aerobic oxidative bromination of anilines and aryl ketones catalyzed by recyclable 2-methylpyridinium nitrate ionic liquid is achieved in water using hydrobromic acid as the bromine source and molecular oxygen as the oxidant. The catalytic system shows good efficiency and atom economy.
Visible-light-promoted oxidative halogenation of (hetero)arenes
Jiang, Xuefeng,Li, Yiming,Lu, Lingling
supporting information, p. 5989 - 5994 (2020/10/18)
Organic halides are critical building blocks that participate in various cross-coupling reactions. Furthermore, they widely exist as natural products and artificial molecules in drugs with important physiological activities. Although halogenation has been well studied, to the best of our knowledge, studies focussing on sensitive systems (e.g.aryl amines) have not been reported. Herein, we describe a compatible oxidative halogenation of (hetero)arenes with air as the oxidant and halide ions as halide sources under ambient conditions (visible light, air, aqueous system, room temperature, and normal pressure). Moreover, this protocol is practically feasible for gram-scale synthesis, showing potential for industrial application.
Aryl halide and synthesis method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0064-0066, (2020/06/02)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of aryl halides (including aryl bromide shown as a formula (2) and aryl iodide shown as a formula (3)). All the systems are carried out in an air atmosphere,visible light is utilized to excite a substrate or a photosensitizer to catalyze the reaction; and in a reaction solvent, when aromatic hydrocarbon shown in the formula (1) and sodium bromide serve as raw materials, aryl bromide shown in the formula (2) is obtained through a reaction under the auxiliary action of an additive (protonic acid); or when aromatic hydrocarbon shown in the formula (1) and sodium iodide are used as raw materials, under the auxiliary action of an additive (protonic acid), aryl iodide shown in the formula (3) is obtained through reaction. The synthesis method has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials, simple reaction operation and mild reaction conditions. The method is compatible with the arylamine which is liable to be oxidized. The invention provides a new method for the synthesis of aryl halides, realizes the amplification of basic chemicals aryl halides including aryl bromide shown in the formula (2) and aryl iodide shown in the formula (3),and has wide application prospect and practical value.
Cu-mediated selective bromination of aniline derivatives and preliminary mechanism study
Zhao, Hong-Yi,Yang, Xue-Yan,Lei, Hao,Xin, Minhang,Zhang, San-Qi
, p. 1406 - 1415 (2019/05/01)
A simple and efficient bromination of aniline, aniline derivatives, and analogs have been developed. Forty three examples were given and the highest yield reached was 98%. Different substrates including substituted aniline, pyridin-amine, N-substituted aniline, N,N-disubstituted aniline, N-phenyl-amide, N-phenyl-sulfonamide, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles were all reactive and selectively generated desired bromo-products. The method can be applied to synthesize drug intermediate and quinoxaline derivatives.
Making endo-cyclizations favorable again: A conceptually new synthetic approach to benzotriazoles via azide group directed lithiation/cyclization of 2-azidoaryl bromides
Ageshina, Alexandra A.,Chesnokov, Gleb A.,Topchiy, Maxim A.,Alabugin, Igor V.,Nechaev, Mikhail S.,Asachenko, Andrey F.
supporting information, p. 4523 - 4534 (2019/05/17)
Although benzotriazoles are important and ubiquitous, currently there is only one conceptual approach to their synthesis: bridging the two ortho-amino groups with an electrophilic nitrogen atom. Herein, we disclose a new practical alternative-the endo-cyclization of 2-azidoaryl lithiums obtained in situ from 2-azido-aryl bromides. The scope of the reaction is illustrated using twenty-four examples with a variety of alkyl, alkoxy, perfluoroalkyl, and halogen substituents. We found that the directing effect of the azide group allows selective metal-halogen exchange in aryl azides containing several bromine atoms. Furthermore, (2-bromophenyl)diazomethane undergoes similar cyclization to give an indazole. Thus, cyclizations of aryl lithiums containing an ortho-X = Y = Z group emerge as a new general approach for the synthesis of aromatic heterocycles. DFT computations suggested that the observed endo-selectivity applies to the anionic cyclizations of other functionalities that undergo "1,1-additions" (i.e., azides, diazo compounds, and isonitriles). In contrast, cyclizations with the heteroatomic functionalities that follow the "1,2-addition" pattern (cyanates, thiocyanates, isocyanates, isothiocyanates, and nitriles) prefer the exo-cyclization path. Hence, such reactions expand the current understanding of stereoelectronic factors in anionic cyclizations.
Sodium sulfate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct: selective protocol for the oxidative bromination, iodination and temperature dependent oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones
Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Patel, Khushbu P.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
supporting information, p. 6001 - 6009 (2019/04/17)
The regioselective bromination and iodination of unprotected aromatic primary amines using enclathrated hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant under mild conditions has been developed, in which potassium bromide (KBr) and potassium iodide (KI) were used as brominating and iodinating agents, respectively. The adduct shows not only regioselectivity for para- or ortho-isomers but also a remarkable chemoselectivity for monobromination. Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones has also been studied and good to excellent yields of the desired products were obtained. Acetic acid was found to be the solvent of choice for these reactions. This simple method represents an ecologically benign and alternative pathway for the oxidative halogenation of anilines and the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones.
AN IMPROVED ONE POT, ONE STEP PROCESS FOR THE HALOGENATION OF AROMATICS USING SOLID ACID CATALYSTS
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Page/Page column 0063, (2019/04/18)
The present invention disclosed an improved one pot, one step process for halogenation of compound of formula (II) to afford corresponding halogenated compound of formula (I) having improved yield and increased selectivity under very mild conditions.