- Bis(het)aryl-1,2,3-triazole quinuclidines as α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands: Synthesis, structure affinity relationships, agonism activity, [18F]-radiolabeling and PET study in rats
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In this paper we describe the design and synthesis of bis(Het)Aryl-1,2,3-triazole quinuclidine α7R ligands using an efficient three-step sequence including a Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction with commercially available and home-made boron derivatives. The exploration of SAR required the preparation of uncommon boron derivatives. Forty final drugs were tested for their ability to bind the target and nine of them exhibited Ki values below nanomolar concentrations. The best scores were always obtained when the 5-phenyl-2-thiophenyl core was attached to the triazole. The selectivity of these compounds towards the nicotinic α4β2 and serotoninergic 5HT3 receptors was assessed and their brain penetration was quantified by the preparation and in vivo evaluation of two [18F] radiolabelled derivatives. It can be expected from our results that some of these compounds will be suitable for further developments and will have effects on cognitive disorders.
- Ouach, Aziz,Vercouillie, Johnny,Bertrand, Emilie,Rodrigues, Nuno,Pin, Frederic,Serriere, Sophie,Boiaryna, Liliana,Chartier, Agnes,Percina, Nathalie,Tangpong, Pakorn,Gulhan, Zuhal,Mothes, Celine,Deloye, Jean-Bernard,Guilloteau, Denis,Page, Guylene,Suzenet, Franck,Buron, Frederic,Chalon, Sylvie,Routier, Sylvain
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p. 449 - 469
(2019/07/03)
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- COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE, ORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS
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The present invention relates to a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by chemical formula 1, an organic optoelectronic device employing the same and a display device apparatus. The details of chemical formula 1 are as defined in the specification.
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Paragraph 0159; 0161
(2018/12/11)
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- Metal-free synthesis of imidazole by BF3·Et2O promoted denitrogenative transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole
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BF3·Et2O promoted metal-free denitrogenative transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole was reported. Rather than transition metals, BF3·Et2O was employed for the first time to promote the formation of α-diazoimines from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles in nitriles, leading to the synthesis of various imidazoles. The protocol tolerates a broad range of functional groups and could also be applied to the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules, demonstrating the potential of this protocol in organic synthesis. A plausible mechanism was proposed.
- Yang, Dongdong,Shan, Lihong,Xu, Ze-Feng,Li, Chuan-Ying
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p. 1461 - 1464
(2018/03/08)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of β-fluoro-β-aryl-α-aminopentenamides by organocatalytic [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement
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The tetramisole-promoted catalytic enantioselective [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of quaternary ammonium salts bearing a (Z)-3-fluoro-3-arylprop-2-ene group generates, after addition of benzylamine, a range of β-fluoro-β-aryl-α-aminopentenamides containing a stereogenic tertiary fluorine substituent. Cyclic and acyclic nitrogen substituents as well as various aromatic substituents are tolerated, giving the β-fluoro-β-aryl-α-aminopentenamide products in up to 76% yield, 96:4 dr, and 98:2 er.
- Kasten, Kevin,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Smith, Andrew D.
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supporting information
p. 5182 - 5185
(2017/11/06)
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- Palladium-catalyzed tandem C-H functionalization/cyclization strategy for the synthesis of 5-hydroxybenzofuran derivatives
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A palladium-catalyzed benzoquinone C-H functionalization/ cyclization strategy with terminal alkynes was employed for the synthesis of some biologically relevant 2, 3-disubstituted 5-hydroxybenzofuran derivatives. The benzoquinone acts as a reactant as well as an oxidant. During the process, an additional alkyne functionality can be introduced at the C3 position of the benzofuran. Base, ligand, and external oxidant are not required in this protocol.
- Ichake, Sachin S.,Konala, Ashok,Kavala, Veerababurao,Kuo, Chun-Wei,Yao, Ching-Fa
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- Visible-Light-Promoted Vinylation of Tetrahydrofuran with Alkynes through Direct C-H Bond Functionalization
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Mild and direct C-H bond functionalizations and vinylations of tetrahydrofuran with alkynes have been accomplished through visible light photocatalysis, yielding a range of vinyl tetrahydrofurans under the synergistic actions of organic dye-type photocatalyst eosin Y, tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH), and a 45 W household lightbulb. A significant kinetic isotope effect (KIE) was recorded, which helps shed light on the mechanistic course.
- Li, Jing,Zhang, Jing,Tan, Haibo,Wang, David Zhigang
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supporting information
p. 2522 - 2525
(2015/05/27)
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- The Dual Role of 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in the Synthesis of Terminal Aryl- and Styryl-Acetylenes via Umpolung Reactivity
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The dual role of the bicyclic amidine base 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) was demonstrated in a synthesis of terminal aryl- and styryl-acetylenes. Mechanistically, a tandem process involving elimination/Umpolung/protonation occurs in a single step to generate terminal aryl- and styryl-acetylenes from geminal dibromoalkenes. The key to the success of this transformation lies in the organobase-mediated generation of the acetylide from the 1-bromoalkynes at room temperature. The unique characteristics of DBU as an inherently safer reagent make it an attractive alternative to previous systems wherein required pyrophoric reagents and nonambient temperatures remain unsolved issues. The procedure does not work for the synthesis of alkyl-acetylenes.
- Morri, Ashok Kumar,Thummala, Yadagiri,Doddi, Venkata Ramana
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p. 4640 - 4643
(2015/09/28)
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- An efficient method for the production of terminal alkynes from 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes and its application in the total synthesis of natural product dihydroxerulin
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An efficient method of preparing various terminal alkynes from 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes by using TBAF (tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride) as a base and triphenylphosphane as a reductant was developed. This method is strong base and low/high temperatures free, and can tolerate a broad range of substrates. These advantages were well demonstrated by the application of this method to the total synthesis of polyene natural product dihydroxerulin.
- Liu, Shihui,Chen, Xiaobei,Hu, Yanwei,Yuan, Laiqi,Chen, Shaohua,Wu, Ping,Wang, Wei,Zhang, Shilei,Zhang, Wei
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p. 553 - 560
(2015/03/05)
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- Palladium nanoparticles catalyzed Sonogashira reactions for the one-pot synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylacetylenes
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A variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diarylacetylenes are synthesized by ligand-free palladium nanoparticles catalyzed copper-free and amine-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions between aryl iodides and trimethylsilylacetylene (TMSA) under mild reaction conditions.
- Mandali, Pavan Kumar,Chand, Dillip Kumar
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- Rhodium-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective cross-dimerization of two terminal alkynes
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Cross-dimerization of terminal arylacetylenes and terminal propargylic alcohols/amides has been achieved in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. This method features high chemo- and regioselectivities rendering convenient and atom economical access to functionalized enynes.
- Xu, Hua-Dong,Zhang, Ren-Wei,Li, Xiaoxun,Huang, Suyu,Tang, Weiping,Hu, Wen-Hao
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supporting information
p. 840 - 843
(2013/03/29)
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- Formal anti-markovnikov hydroamination of terminal aryl alkynes with pinacolborane and hydroxylamines via Zr/Cu sequential catalysis
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We have explored a novel dry plasma process for the fabrication of electrodes on Nafion surfaces. Nanosized pillar structures were prepared through argon ion (Ar+) plasma treatment. The shear strengths of Au electrodes on plasma-treated Nafion surfaces were investigated. We found that the maximum shear strength (1.08 MPa) of Au-Nafion was observed under the optimal conditions (8 min, 100 W, 5 Pa, Ar+). Finally, we successfully prepared strongly bonded Au electrodes on Nafion through plasma surface treatment without using a wet plating process.
- Sakae, Ryosuke,Hirano, Koji,Satoh, Tetsuya,Miura, Masahiro
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supporting information
p. 1128 - 1130
(2013/10/22)
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- Regioselective solvent-dependent benzannulation of conjugated enynes
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The transformation of enynes under cobalt-catalysis leads to symmetrical benzannulation products in dichloromethane. In tetrahydrofuran the cobalt-catalysed reactions afforded the unprecedented unsymmetrical benzannulation products in moderate to good yields and good regioselectivities. In addition, cyclotrimerisation of the alkyne subunit can be realised when electron-deficient enynes are applied in the cobalt-catalysed transformations to generate 1,2,4-trivinylbenzene derivatives using tetrahydrofuran as solvent.
- Puenner, Florian,Hilt, Gerhard
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3617 - 3619
(2012/05/20)
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- One-pot, two-step conversion of aldehydes to phosphonyl- and sulfonylpyrazoles using Bestmann-Ohira reagent
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A one-pot, two-step, three-component method for the conversion of commercially available aldehydes to phosphonylpyrazoles has been developed, demonstrating, for the first time, the dual reactivity of the Bestmann-Ohira reagent (BOR) in a single-pot transformation. This method, extended to the synthesis of sulfonylpyrazoles by employing BOR in the first step and a diazomethyl sulfone in the second step, is complementary, with regard to regioselectivity, to the previous methods for the synthesis of such functionalized pyrazoles.
- Kumar, Rahul,Verma, Deepti,Mobin, Shaikh M.,Namboothiri, Irishi N. N.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4070 - 4073
(2012/09/21)
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- Convenient synthesis of terminal alkynes from anti-3-aryl-2,3- dibromopropanoic acids using a K2CO3/DMSO system
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A convenient, efficient, and generally applicable method was developed for the synthesis of terminal alkynes from anti-3-aryl-2,3-dibromopropanoic acids in the presence of DMSO and K2CO3.
- Cheng, Xuezhi,Jia, Jun,Kuang, Chunxiang
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p. 2350 - 2354
(2012/02/03)
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- Di-substituted pyridinyl aminohydantoins as potent and highly selective human β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors
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The identification of highly selective small molecule di-substituted pyridinyl aminohydantoins as β-secretase inhibitors is reported. The more potent and selective analogs demonstrate low nanomolar potency for the BACE1 enzyme as measured in a FRET assay, and exhibit comparable activity in a cell-based (ELISA) assay. In addition, these pyridine-aminohydantoins are highly selectivity (>500×) against the other structurally related aspartyl proteases BACE2, cathepsin D, pepsin and renin. Our design strategy followed a traditional SAR approach and was supported by molecular modeling studies based on the previously reported aminohydantoin 3a. We have taken advantage of the amino acid difference between the BACE1 and BACE2 at the S2′ pocket (BACE1 Pro70 changed to BACE2 Lys86) to build ligands with >500-fold selectivity against BACE2. The addition of large substituents on the targeted ligand at the vicinity of this aberration has generated a steric conflict between the ligand and these two proteins, thus impacting the ligand's affinity and selectivity. These ligands have also shown an exceptional selectivity against cathepsin D (>5000-fold) as well as the other aspartyl proteases mentioned. One of the more potent compounds (S)-39 displayed an IC50 value for BACE1 of 10 nM, and exhibited cellular activity with an EC50 value of 130 nM in the ELISA assay.
- Malamas, Michael S.,Barnes, Keith,Johnson, Matthew,Hui, Yu,Zhou, Ping,Turner, Jim,Hu, Yun,Wagner, Erik,Fan, Kristi,Chopra, Rajiv,Olland, Andrea,Bard, Jonathan,Pangalos, Menelas,Reinhart, Peter,Robichaud, Albert J.
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experimental part
p. 630 - 639
(2010/04/26)
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- Heteroaromatic cation-based chromophores: Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of Alkynylazinium salts
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A variety of alkynylazinium cationic (D-π-A+) chromophores were prepared in good yields by the reaction of bromoazinium (pyridinium, quinolinium, and isoquinolinium iodides) with alkynes under Sonogashira conditions. The analysis of the experimentally recorded spectra is supported by quantum chemical calculations using restricted configuration interaction and density functional methods. First-order hyperpolarizabilities of (D-π-A +) azinium-based cations as a new class of second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores were also studied by hyper-Rayleigh scattering experiments and computational procedures. Copyright
- Caneque, Tatiana,Cuadro, Ana M.,Alvarez-Builla, Julio,Perez-Moreno, Javier,Clays, Koen,Marcelo, Gema,Mendicuti, Francisco,Castano, Obis,Andres, Jose L.,Vaquero, Juan J.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6323 - 6330
(2011/01/13)
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- AMINO-5-[4-(DIFLUOROMETHOXY)PHENYL]-5-PHENYLIMIDAZOLONE COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF BETA-SECRETASE
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The present invention provides compounds and methods for the use thereof to inhibit β-secretase (BACE) and treat β-amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary tangles.
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Page/Page column 62; 82
(2009/03/07)
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- 2-Pyrimidinyl Pyrazolopyridine Erbb Kinase Inhibitors
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The present invention provides 2-pyrimidinyl pyrazolopyridine compounds, compositions containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and their use as pharmaceutical agents.
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Page/Page column 131
(2008/06/13)
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- One-step synthesis of aromatic terminal alkynes from their corresponding ketones under microwave irradiation
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One-step microwave-assisted synthesis of phenylacetylenes 2a-j from the corresponding ketones 1a-j in the presence of a new reagent, PCl 5 -pyridine, is described. The reaction is carried out under a simple operational and experimental procedure, avoiding the use of the complicated and harsh multistep reaction. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Ghaffarzadeh, Mohammad,Bolourtchian, Mohammad,Fard, Zohreh,Halvagar, Mohammad,Mohsenzadeh, Farshid
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p. 1973 - 1981
(2007/10/03)
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- 4-Aryl-1,2,3-triazole: A novel template for a reversible methionine aminopeptidase 2 inhibitor, optimized to inhibit angiogenesis in vivo
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Inhibitors of human methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (hMetAP2) are of interest as potential treatments for cancer. A new class of small molecule reversible inhibitors of hMetAP2 was discovered and optimized, the 4-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles. Compound 24, a potent inhibitor of cobalt-activated hMetAP2, also inhibits human and mouse endothelial cell growth. Using a mouse matrigel model, this reversible hMetAP2 inhibitor was also shown to inhibit angiogenesis in vivo.
- Kallander, Lara S.,Lu, Qing,Chen, Wenfang,Tomaszek, Thaddeus,Yang, Guang,Tew, David,Meek, Thomas D.,Hofmann, Glenn A.,Schulz-Pritchard, Christina K.,Smith, Ward W.,Janson, Cheryl A.,Ryan, M. Dominic,Zhang, Gui-Feng,Johanson, Kyung O.,Kirkpatrick, Robert B.,Ho, Thau F.,Fisher, Paul W.,Mattern, Michael R.,Johnson, Randall K.,Hansbury, Michael J.,Winkler, James D.,Ward, Keith W.,Veber, Daniel F.,Thompson, Scott K.
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p. 5644 - 5647
(2007/10/03)
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- Microwave-assisted in situ deprotection and ω-methoxylation of TMS-protected aryl alkynes
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Using microwave technology, rapid ω-methoxylation of aryl alkynes is possible.
- Wettergren, Jenny,Minidis, Alexander B. E.
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p. 7611 - 7612
(2007/10/03)
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- Ferromagnetic spin alignment in head-to-tail coupled oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s and oligo(1,4-phenylenevinylene)s bearing pendant p-phenylenediamine radical cations
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The intramolecular and long-range ferromagnetic coupling between p-phenylenediamine radical cations in head-to-tail coupled oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene)s and oligo(1,4-phenylenvinylene)s between neighbors and next-nearest neighbors is described. UV/vis/near-IR experiments show that the radical cations are localized in the pendant p-phenylenediamine units of the conjugated oligomers. The ESR spectra of these oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene) and oligo(1,4-phenylenvinylene) di(radical cation)s are consistent with those of a triplet state. A linear behavior is observed for the doubly integrated ESR intensity of the ΔM(s) = ±1 and ΔM(s) = ±2 signals with the inverse temperature (I ~ 1/T), consistent with Curie's law. This behavior indicates a triplet ground-state diradical with a large triplet-singlet energy gap or possibly a degeneracy of singlet and triplet states.
- Van Meurs, Pauline J.,Janssen, Rene A. J.
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p. 5712 - 5719
(2007/10/03)
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- Alkyliron and Alkylcobalt Reagents, IV.- High Superiority of Me4CoLi2 and Me4FeLi2 in Comparison to Me2CuLi and Me4MnLi2 in Cross Coupling Reactions with Vinyl Bromides
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The complexes Me4MLi2 (M = Co, Fe, Mn) and Me2CuLi (prepared in situ, but well-known in isolated form) were treated with a series of vinyl bromides.In nearly all cases Me4CoLi2 and Me4FeLi2 proved to by far the best methylating reagents (high yields, reaction at -78 deg C, short reaction time, no excess of the reagent necessary.These reagents will tolerate a hydroxy or cyano group in the substrate, whereas the classical reagent for methylation of vinyl bromides, Me2CuLi, is strongly inhibited by these groups.With the methylation of hydroxyvinyl bromides a new method was found for the synthesis of allyl alcohols. Key Words: Organocobalt complexes / Organoiron complexes
- Kauffmann, Thomas,Stach, Dirk
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p. 913 - 922
(2007/10/02)
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- Novel 11 β-alkynylphenyl-10-nor-steroids
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Novel 11β-alkynylphenyl-19-nor-steroids of the formula STR1 wherein R1 is alkynyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of --OH halogen, trialkylsilyl of 1 to 6 alkyl carbon atoms, alkoxy
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