100-62-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of imines from nitrobenzene and TiO2 particles suspended in alcohols via semiconductor photocatalysis type B
Rios-Bern?, Omar,Flores, Sergio O.,Córdova, Iván,Valenzuela, Miguel A.
, p. 2730 - 2733 (2010)
UV irradiation on a non-aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide with nitrobenzene and different alcohols in deaerated conditions produces imines and aniline as main products. The conversion of nitrobenzene and the corresponding selectivity of imines or aniline depend on the type of alcohol used. A low conversion (3-12%) and selectivity close to 100% to imines were obtained with methyl, ethyl, or propyl alcohol. Otherwise, using i-propanol only aniline was detected with a conversion of 13%. Finally, a mixture of aniline and imines was formed employing n-butyl, n-amyl, and i-amyl alcohols with the higher conversion (～50%).
Synthesis of 3-Formylindoles via Electrochemical Decarboxylation of Glyoxylic Acid with an Amine as a Dual Function Organocatalyst
Lin, Dian-Zhao,Huang, Jing-Mei
, p. 5862 - 5866 (2019)
A new method for 3-formalytion of indoles has been developed through electrochemical decarboxylation of glyoxylic acid with the amine as a dual function organocatalyst. The amine facilitated both the electrochemical decarboxylation and the nucleophilic reaction efficiently, whose loading can be as low as 1 mol %. This protocol has a broad range of functional group tolerance under ambient conditions. The gram-scale experiment has shown great potential in the synthetic application of this strategy.
Cyclocondensation of lower aliphatic aldehydes with arylamines and cyclopentadiene
Tolstikov,Savchenko,Lukina,Afon'Kina,Nedopekin,Khalilov,Odinokov
, (2013)
Three-component condensation of lower aliphatic aldehydes (C 1-C3) with arylamines and cyclopentadiene (the Povarov reaction) gave 3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]-quinolines. Ozonization of their N-trifluoroacetyl derivatives a
Photocatalytic reaction of arylamines/alcohols on TiO2 nano-particles
Hosseinnia, Azarmidokht,Pazouki, Mohammad,Karimian, Ketauon
, p. 373 - 381 (2010)
In this article, the photocatalytic reaction of aniline and 4-amino N,N-dimethyl aniline with methanol, ethanol and isopropanol on anatase TiO 2 nano-particles under UV (365-nm wavelength) irradiation was examined. The concentration of unreacted arylamines and products was measured by gas chromatography picks integration, and then the products were identified by mass spectroscopy analysis. By making a comparison within the rates of photocatalysis of each arylamine in different alcohols under various irradiation times, it was revealed that, in all cases, the sequence of photocatalysis rate was methanol > ethanol > isopropanol. In reactions where the concentrations of arylamine were lower than 10 mmol/l, imines were the main products and the alkylation of amines was not observed. In the higher concentration of arylamines, oxidation and dimerization was occurred. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010.
Carbonylation of nitrobenzene in methanol with palladium bidentate phosphane complexes: An unexpectedly complex network of catalytic reactions, centred around a Pd-imido intermediate
Mooibroek, Tiddo J.,Schoon, Lodi,Bouwman, Elisabeth,Drent, Eite
, p. 13318 - 13333 (2011)
The reactivity of palladium complexes of bidentate diaryl phosphane ligands (P2) was studied in the reaction of nitrobenzene with CO in methanol. Careful analysis of the reaction mixtures revealed that, besides the frequently reported reduction products of nitrobenzene [methyl phenyl carbamate (MPC), N,N′-diphenylurea (DPU), aniline, azobenzene (Azo) and azoxybenzene (Azoxy)], large quantities of oxidation products of methanol were co-produced (dimethyl carbonate (DMC), dimethyl oxalate (DMO), methyl formate (MF), H 2O, and CO). From these observations, it is concluded that several catalytic processes operate simultaneously, and are coupled via common catalytic intermediates. Starting from a P2Pd0 compound formed in situ, oxidation to a palladium imido compound P2PdII=NPh, can be achieved by de-oxygenation of nitrobenzene 1) with two molecules of CO, 2) with two molecules of CO and the acidic protons of two methanol molecules, or 3) with all four hydrogen atoms of one methanol molecule. Reduction of P 2PdII=NPh to P2Pd0 makes the overall process catalytic, while at the same time forming Azo(xy), MPC, DPU and aniline. It is proposed that the Pd-imido species is the central key intermediate that can link together all reduction products of nitrobenzene and all oxidation products of methanol in one unified mechanistic scheme. The relative occurrence of the various catalytic processes is shown to be dependent on the characteristics of the catalysts, as imposed by the ligand structure.
Copper(i)-catalysed intramolecular hydroarylation-redox cross-dehydrogenative coupling ofN-propargylanilines with phosphites
Li, Guangzhe,Yu, Guo,Wang, Chengdong,Morita, Taiki,Zhang, Xuhai,Nakamura, Hiroyuki
supporting information, p. 113 - 116 (2021/12/29)
Intramolecular hydroarylation-redox cross-dehydrogenative coupling ofN-propargylanilines with phosphite diesters proceeded in the presence of Cu(i)-catalysts (20 mol%) to selectively give 2-phosphono-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in good yields with 100% atomic utilization. P-H and two C-H bonds are activated at once and these hydrogen atoms are trapped by a propargylic triple bond in the molecule.
Sulfated polyborate: A dual catalyst for the reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones by NaBH4
Ganwir, Prerna,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh
supporting information, (2021/05/19)
An efficient, quick, and environment-friendly one-pot reductive amination of aldehydes or ketones was developed. In ethanol at 70 °C, a imination catalyzed by sulfated polyborate and further reduced by sodium borohydride yields various amines. The present method has many significant benefits, including a shorter reaction time, excellent yields, and a hassle-free, straightforward experimental process. The reaction has a wide range of applications due to its flexibility, including secondary amine for reductive amination.
[3+1+1+1] Annulation to the Pyridine Structure in Quinoline Molecules Based on DMSO as a Nonadjacent Dual-Methine Synthon: Simple Synthesis of 3-Arylquinolines from Arylaldehydes, Arylamines, and DMSO
Guo, Can-Cheng,Li, Hui,Liu, Qiang,Luo, Wei-Ping,Nie, Zhiwen,Su, Miao-Dong,Yang, Tonglin
, (2022/02/10)
A [3+1+1+1] annulation of arylamines, arylaldehydes, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to the pyridine structure in quinolines using DMSO as a nonadjacent dual-methine (═CH?) synthon is disclosed. In this annulation, arylamines provide two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, arylaldehydes furnish one carbon atom, and DMSO provides two nonadjacent methines (═CH?) to the pyridine ring in quinoline molecules. This annulation provides a simple approach for the synthesis of 3-arylquinolines from readily available substrates in useful yields. On the basis of the control experiments and the literature, a plausible mechanism is proposed.
Precise regulation of the selectivity of supported nano-Pd catalysts using polysiloxane coatings with tunable surface wettability
Wang, Hongli,Gao, Ziqian,Wang, Xinzhi,Wei, Ruiping,Zhang, Junping,Shi, Feng
supporting information, p. 8305 - 8308 (2019/07/16)
A facile method was developed for surface modification of supported nano-Pd catalysts with tailorable wettability. The obtained Pd/TiO2@POS catalytic materials could be used in the controllable synthesis of styrene and ethylbenzene obtained from hydrogenation of phenylacetylene and the selective synthesis of imine and N-methylanilines via a reductive amination reaction. The precise modification of the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the catalyst surface is crucial to realize this targeted transformation.
Iron-Catalyzed Regioselective α-C-H Alkylation of N-Methylanilines: Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling between Unactivated C(sp3)-H and C(sp3)-H Bonds via a Radical Process
Li, Ze-Lin,Sun, Kang-Kang,Wu, Peng-Yu,Cai, Chun
, p. 6830 - 6839 (2019/06/14)
The iron-catalyzed α-C-H alkylation of N-methylanilines without any directing group by cross-dehydrogenative coupling between unactivated C(sp3)-H and C(sp3)-H bonds has been established for the first time, which provides a good complement to C(sp3)-H activation reactions and expands the field of Fe-catalyzed C-H functionalizations. Many different C(sp3)-H bonds in cyclic alkanes, cyclic ethers, and toluene derivatives can be used as coupling partners. Mechanistic investigations including the radical reaction process, the main role of various reagents, and the kinetic isotope effect experiment were also described.
