104-29-0Relevant articles and documents
A New and Efficient Heterogeneous System for the Oxidative Cleavage of 1,2-Diols and the Oxidation of Hydroquinones
Daumas, M.,Vo-Quang, Y.,Vo-Quang, L.,Goffic, F. Le
, p. 64 - 65 (1989)
Sodium periodate/wet silica gel in the presence of dichloromethane is an efficient reagent for the oxidative cleavage of 1,2-diols and the oxidation of hydroquinones.This easily prepared reagent provides a good alternative of classical metaperiodate oxidation, especially for the preparation of aldehydes, which easily form hydrates.
One-pot synthesis of aryloxypropanediols from glycerol: Towards valuable chemicals from renewable sources
Truscello, Ada M.,Gambarotti, Cristian,Lauria, Mirvana,Auricchio, Sergio,Leonardi, Gabriella,Shisodia, Suresh U.,Citterio, Attilio
, p. 625 - 628 (2013)
Glycerol offers an easy and green route for the synthesis of aryloxypropanediols of known pharmacological activity. Glycerol is selectively converted to aryloxypropanediols in a one-pot reaction, through in situ formed glycerol carbonate, under benign and solvent-free conditions. Catalyst and unreacted reagent can be recycled.
Ligand-Free Copper-Catalyzed Ullmann-Type C?O Bond Formation in Non-Innocent Deep Eutectic Solvents under Aerobic Conditions
Capriati, Vito,García-álvarez, Joaquín,Marinò, Manuela,Perna, Filippo M.,Quivelli, Andrea Francesca,Vitale, Paola
, (2021/12/09)
An efficient and novel protocol was developed for a Cu-catalyzed Ullmann-type aryl alkyl ether synthesis by reacting various (hetero)aryl halides (Cl, Br, I) with alcohols as active components of environmentally benign choline chloride-based eutectic mixtures. Under optimized conditions, the reaction proceeded under mild conditions (80 °C) in air, in the absence of additional ligands, with a catalyst [CuI or CuII species] loading up to 5 mol% and K2CO3 as the base, providing the desired aryloxy derivatives in up to 98 % yield. The potential application of the methodology was demonstrated in the valorization of cheap, easily available, and naturally occurring polyols (e. g., glycerol) for the synthesis of some pharmacologically active aryloxypropanediols (Guaiphenesin, Mephenesin, and Chlorphenesin) on a 2 g scale in 70–96 % yield. Catalyst, base, and deep eutectic solvent could easily and successfully be recycled up to seven times with an E-factor as low as 5.76.
Method for green, efficient and selective synthesis of chlorphenesin
-
Paragraph 0028-0043, (2018/09/13)
The invention discloses a method for green, efficient and selective synthesis of chlorphenesin. Glycerol and 4-chlorophenol directly serve as raw materials, diethyl carbonate serves as a selective synthesis agent, separate synthesis can be performed in situ, orientation reaction is ensured, other by-products are omitted, separation and purification are simple, yield is 95% under proper conditions,and purity is 99.5% or more. The yield of the chlorphenesin is greatly improved, high-toxic and expensive 3-chlorine-1, 2-propanediol is abandoned by the aid of low-cost and non-toxic glycerin, reaction conditions are mild, and industrial production is facilitated.
Exploration of the expeditious potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase in the kinetic resolution of racemic intermediates and its validation through molecular docking
Soni, Surbhi,Dwivedee, Bharat P.,Sharma, Vishnu K.,Patel, Gopal,Banerjee, Uttam C.
, p. 85 - 94 (2017/12/26)
A profoundly time-efficient chemoenzymatic method for the synthesis of (S)-3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propan-1,2-diol and (S)-1-chloro-3-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)propan-2-ol, two important pharmaceutical intermediates, was successfully developed using Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase (PFL). Kinetic resolution was successfully achieved using vinyl acetate as acylating agent, toluene/hexane as solvent, and reaction temperature of 30°C giving high enantioselectivity and conversion. Under optimized condition, PFL demonstrated 50.2% conversion, enantiomeric excess of 95.0%, enantioselectivity (E?=?153) in an optimum time of 1?hour and 50.3% conversion, enantiomeric excess of 95.2%, enantioselectivity (E?=?161) in an optimum time of 3?hours, for the two racemic alcohols, respectively. Docking of the R- and S-enantiomers of the intermediates demonstrated stronger H-bond interaction between the hydroxyl group of the R-enantiomer and the key binding residues of the catalytic site of the lipase, while the S-enantiomer demonstrated lesser interaction. Thus, docking study complemented the experimental outcome that PFL preferentially acylated the R form of the intermediates. The present study demonstrates a cost-effective and expeditious biocatalytic process that can be applied in the enantiopure synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and drugs.
A synthesis method of chlorphenesin
-
Paragraph 0082; 0083, (2017/09/01)
The invention relates to a synthetic method of chlorobenzene glyceryl ether. 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and parachlorophenol are directly used as raw materials, high-corrosion chemical solvents are not introduced, a reaction is simple, the yield is high, and the yield can reach 95 percent or more under the optimal reaction condition. By adding a few phase transfer catalysts, the reaction can be promoted to be conducted quickly and effectively, and the reaction time can be shortened by at least two hours.
Synergistic dual activation catalysis by palladium nanoparticles for epoxide ring opening with phenols
Seth, Kapileswar,Roy, Sudipta Raha,Pipaliya, Bhavin V.,Chakraborti, Asit K.
supporting information, p. 5886 - 5888 (2013/07/25)
Synergistic dual activation catalysis has been devised for epoxide phenolysis wherein palladium nanoparticles induce electrophilic activation via coordination with the epoxide oxygen followed by nucleophilic activation through anion-π interaction with the aromatic ring of the phenol, and water (reaction medium) also renders assistance through 'epoxide-phenol' dual activation.
An unusual (R)-selective epoxide hydrolase with high activity for facile preparation of enantiopure glycidyl ethers
Zhao, Jing,Chu, Yan-Yan,Li, Ai-Tao,Ju, Xin,Kong, Xu-Dong,Pan, Jiang,Tang, Yun,Xu, Jian-He
experimental part, p. 1510 - 1518 (2011/08/03)
A novel epoxide hydrolase (BMEH) with unusual (R)-enantioselectivity and very high activity was cloned from Bacillus megaterium ECU1001. Highest enantioselectivities (E>200) were achieved in the bioresolution of ortho-substituted phenyl glycidyl ethers and para-nitrostyrene oxide. Worthy of note is that the substrate structure remarkably affected the enantioselectivities of the enzyme, as a reversed (S)-enantiopreference was unexpectedly observed for the ortho-nitrophenyl glycidyl ether. As a proof-of-concept, five enantiopure epoxides (>99% ee) were obtained in high yields, and a gram-scale preparation of (S)-ortho-methylphenyl glycidyl ether was then successfully performed within a few hours, indicating that BMEH is an attractive biocatalyst for the efficient preparation of optically active epoxides. Copyright
Chiral epoxides via borane reduction of 2-haloketones catalyzed by spiroborate ester: Application to the synthesis of optically pure 1,2-hydroxy ethers and 1,2-azido alcohols
Huang, Kun,Wang, Haiyang,Stepanenko, Viatcheslav,De Jesus, Melvin,Torruellas, Carilyn,Correa, Wildeliz,Ortiz-Marciales, Margarita
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 1883 - 1886 (2011/06/20)
An enantioselective borane-mediated reduction of a variety of 2-haloketones with 10% spiroaminoborate ester 1 as catalyst is described. By a simple basic workup of 2-halohydrins, optically active epoxides are obtained in high yield and with excellent enantiopurity (up to 99% ee). Ring-opening of oxiranes with phenoxides or sodium azide is investigated under different reaction conditions affording nonracemic 1,2-hydroxy ethers and 1,2-azido alcohols with excellent enantioselectivity (99% ee) and in good to high chemical yield. 2011 American Chemical Society.
Highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides with polymer supported phenoxide and naphthoxide anions
Tamami,Iranpoor,Rezaei
, p. 2789 - 2795 (2007/10/03)
Amberlite IRA-400 supported phenoxide and naphthoxide anions are easily prepared. These polymer supported reagents that are highly air stable are used for the regioselective ring opening reactions of different epoxides to give aryl ether alcohols in high yields under mild reaction conditions.
