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4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound characterized by its light yellow powder form. It is known for its potent inhibitory effects on VCAM-1 expression, which makes it a significant compound in the field of pharmaceutical research and development.

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  • 16588-34-4 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde
    2. Synonyms: 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyd;Benzaldehyde, 4-chloro-3-nitro-;TIMTEC-BB SBB007674;ASISCHEM R36965;AKOS BBS-00003244;3-NITRO-4-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDE;4-CHLORO-3-NITROBENZALDEHYDE;4-Chloro-3-Nitrobenzaldehyde 3-Nitro-4-Chlorobenzaldehyde
    3. CAS NO:16588-34-4
    4. Molecular Formula: C7H4ClNO3
    5. Molecular Weight: 185.56
    6. EINECS: 240-645-7
    7. Product Categories: Aromatic Aldehydes & Derivatives (substituted);Aldehydes;C7;Carbonyl Compounds
    8. Mol File: 16588-34-4.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 61-63 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 276.5°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 135.1 °C
    4. Appearance: Off-white to light yellow to light green/Powder
    5. Density: 1.4791 (rough estimate)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0.00117mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.6000 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C.
    9. Solubility: 4g/l
    10. Water Solubility: 4 g/L (98 ºC)
    11. Sensitive: Air Sensitive
    12. BRN: 778323
    13. CAS DataBase Reference: 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde(CAS DataBase Reference)
    14. NIST Chemistry Reference: 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde(16588-34-4)
    15. EPA Substance Registry System: 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde(16588-34-4)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38-43
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36/37-36/37/39-22-36
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. F: 10
    7. TSCA: Yes
    8. HazardClass: N/A
    9. PackingGroup: N/A
    10. Hazardous Substances Data: 16588-34-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

16588-34-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde is used as a potential drug candidate for autoimmune and allergic inflammatory diseases due to its ability to inhibit VCAM-1 expression. This inhibition can help regulate immune responses and provide relief from the symptoms associated with these conditions.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 16588-34-4 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,6,5,8 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 16588-34:
(7*1)+(6*6)+(5*5)+(4*8)+(3*8)+(2*3)+(1*4)=134
134 % 10 = 4
So 16588-34-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C7H4ClNO3/c8-6-2-1-5(4-10)3-7(6)9(11)12/h1-4H

16588-34-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13549)  4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 97%   

  • 16588-34-4

  • 10g

  • 534.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13549)  4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 97%   

  • 16588-34-4

  • 50g

  • 1699.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13549)  4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 97%   

  • 16588-34-4

  • 250g

  • 8025.0CNY

  • Detail

16588-34-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4-Chloro-5-nitrobenzaldehyde

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:16588-34-4 SDS

16588-34-4Synthetic route

4-chloro-3-nitrobenzyl alcohol
55912-20-4

4-chloro-3-nitrobenzyl alcohol

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; chromium(VI) oxide; hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; chloroform at 65℃; for 0.116667h; microwave irradiation;98%
With oxygen; sodium carbonate In water for 1.5h; Reflux;91%
With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; oxygen; potassium nitrite at 80℃; for 15h;60 % Spectr.
With galactose oxidase M3-5 from Fusarium; dihydrogen peroxide; copper(II) sulfate; catalase; horseradish peroxidase In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; under 2068.65 Torr; pH=7.4; Flow reactor; Enzymatic reaction;
4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid for 2h; Cooling;97%
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;94%
With magnesium(II) nitrate hexahydrate; AMA at 20℃; for 4h; Neat (no solvent);87%
2-chloro-5-hydroxyiminomethylnitrobenzene
66399-01-7

2-chloro-5-hydroxyiminomethylnitrobenzene

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; 2-nitro-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3(2H)-one In methanol at 130℃; under 10336 Torr; for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation;94%
2-(4'-chloro-3'-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxathiolane
662165-72-2

2-(4'-chloro-3'-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxathiolane

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Montmorillonite K10 In benzene for 5h; Heating;76%
4-chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde hydrate
85152-60-9

4-chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde hydrate

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 25℃; Rate constant; base and acid catalysis;
diazotized 3-nitro-4-amino-benzaldehyde

diazotized 3-nitro-4-amino-benzaldehyde

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; copper(l) chloride
With hydrogenchloride; copper chloride
isoniazid
54-85-3

isoniazid

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

isonicotinic acid N2-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazide
99513-84-5

isonicotinic acid N2-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol Reflux;100%
With ethanol
dibromodifluoromethane
75-61-6

dibromodifluoromethane

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

3-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde
102844-90-6

3-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ISOPROPYLAMIDE; copper at 100℃; for 8h;100%
With copper In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 7h;60%
2-hydroxyethanethiol
60-24-2

2-hydroxyethanethiol

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2-(4'-chloro-3'-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxathiolane
662165-72-2

2-(4'-chloro-3'-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxathiolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether for 3h; Heating;100%
p-cresol
106-44-5

p-cresol

tert-butyl methyl ether
1634-04-4

tert-butyl methyl ether

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

6,6-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(2-(tert-butyl)4-methylphenol)

6,6-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(2-(tert-butyl)4-methylphenol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotubes In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 3.5h; Catalytic behavior; regiospecific reaction;100%
4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

4-azido-3-nitrobenzaldehyde
19155-93-2

4-azido-3-nitrobenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 75℃; for 1h;99%
With sodium azide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 75℃; for 1h;99%
With sodium azide; benzyl tri-n-butylammonium bromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 29℃; for 6h;96%
triphenyl-(pyridin-3-yl-methyl)-phosphonium chloride
79296-92-7

triphenyl-(pyridin-3-yl-methyl)-phosphonium chloride

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

3-[2-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)vinyl]pyridine
388594-38-5

3-[2-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)vinyl]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: triphenyl-(pyridin-3-yl-methyl)-phosphonium chloride With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;
99%
3,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
3530-15-2

3,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

(N-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzylidene)-4H-3,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole-4-amine) hydrochloride

(N-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzylidene)-4H-3,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole-4-amine) hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In acetonitrile for 3h; Reflux;98%
4,6-dihydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine
504-17-6

4,6-dihydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

5-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-2,8-dithioxo-2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d:6,5-d′]dipyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione

5-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-2,8-dithioxo-2,3,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d:6,5-d′]dipyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(II) ferrite; ammonium acetate In water for 0.2h; Sonication; Green chemistry;98%
With copper(II) ferrite; ammonium acetate In water at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Hantzsch Dihydropyridine Synthesis; Green chemistry;98%
With copper(II) ferrite; ammonium acetate In water for 0.0166667h; Microwave irradiation;97%
With 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium hydrogen sulfate; ammonium acetate In water at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Irradiation; Green chemistry;95%
4-hydroxy[1]benzopyran-2-one
1076-38-6

4-hydroxy[1]benzopyran-2-one

6-Amino-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid
6642-31-5

6-Amino-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

6-Amino-5-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)methyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione

6-Amino-5-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)methyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-(3-phenylthioureido)ethylprolinamide In water for 0.333333h; Reflux;98%
2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
83-72-7

2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2-amino-4-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-5,10-dihydro-5,10-dioxo-4H-benzo[g]chromene-3-carbonitrile

2-amino-4-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-5,10-dihydro-5,10-dioxo-4H-benzo[g]chromene-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 0.133333h; Green chemistry;98%
4‐hydroxycoumarin
22105-09-5

4‐hydroxycoumarin

6-Amino-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid
6642-31-5

6-Amino-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

R-6-amino-5-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)methyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione

R-6-amino-5-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)methyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In ethanol at 20℃; for 1.5h; Sonication;98%
orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

4-chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde diethyl acetal
129011-62-7

4-chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde diethyl acetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium chloride In ethanol for 30h; Ambient temperature;97%
acrylonitrile
107-13-1

acrylonitrile

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

3-hydroxy-2-methylene-3-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)propanenitrile

3-hydroxy-2-methylene-3-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)propanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; choline chloride; glycerol In water at 20℃; for 0.833333h; Morita-Baylis-Hillman Alkylation; Green chemistry;97%
N-methylcyclohexylamine In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 20h; Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction;83%
With hexamethylenetetramine; N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate at 20℃; for 8h; Baylis-Hillman reaction;82%
4-hydroxy[1]benzopyran-2-one
1076-38-6

4-hydroxy[1]benzopyran-2-one

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

3,3'-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(2-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one)

3,3'-((4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(2-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-(3-phenylthioureido)ethylprolinamide In water for 0.25h; Reflux;97%
With copper chromite nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Green chemistry;96%
With nanoparticles of the immobilized Ni(II) species on thiourea functionalized copper ferrite (CuFe2O4SiO2PTMSTuNi(II)) In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 0.416667h;95%
methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate
21204-67-1

methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

3-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester
877065-30-0

3-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate; 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde In toluene for 1.5h; Wittig Reaction; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With water In toluene
97%
β-naphthol
135-19-3

β-naphthol

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

14-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenly)-14H-dibenxo[a,j]xanthene
68828-13-7

14-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenly)-14H-dibenxo[a,j]xanthene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polyethylene glycol-supported sulfonic acid catalyst at 60 - 65℃; for 0.333333h; Neat (no solvent);97%
With sulfonic acid functionalized diatomite In neat (no solvent) at 90℃; for 0.05h; Catalytic behavior; Green chemistry;96%
With 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium hydrogen sulfate In ethanol for 0.0583333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry;95%
3-aminoethyl-2-[(p-trifluoromethoxy)anilino]quinazolin-4(3H)-one
1275601-94-9

3-aminoethyl-2-[(p-trifluoromethoxy)anilino]quinazolin-4(3H)-one

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

C24H17ClF3N5O4
1461736-79-7

C24H17ClF3N5O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 75℃; for 1.5h;97%
dimedone
126-81-8

dimedone

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

2-amino-4-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile
303012-46-6

2-amino-4-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-carboxymethyl-3-methyl-3H-imidazolium bromide at 110℃; for 0.0166667h;97%
With Fe3O4 supported on SiO2-imidazole-H3PMo12O40 magnetic nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Temperature; Sonication; Green chemistry;96%
With magnetic core shell titanium dioxide nanoparticle In neat (no solvent) at 95℃; for 0.0666667h; Knoevenagel Condensation;96%
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate
105-56-6

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

C20H15ClN4O6

C20H15ClN4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 0.333333h;97%
O-benzyl carbamate
621-84-1

O-benzyl carbamate

β-naphthol
135-19-3

β-naphthol

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde
16588-34-4

4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde

C25H19ClN2O5

C25H19ClN2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With {Fe3O4(at)SiO2(at)(CH2)3-NHNHC(O)NH-SO3H*HCl} In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 0.0833333h; Green chemistry;97%

16588-34-4Related news

FT-IR, FT-Raman spectra, NBO, HOMO–LUMO and thermodynamic functions of 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (cas 16588-34-4) based on ab initio HF and DFT calculations08/11/2019

FT-IR (4000–400 cm–1) and FT-Raman (3500–100 cm−1) spectral measurements of 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde have been done. Ab initio (HF/6-311+G(d,p)) and DFT (B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)) calculations have been performed giving energies, optimized structures, harmonic vibrational frequencies, infrared ...detailed

16588-34-4Relevant articles and documents

Catalytic study of the copper-based magnetic nanocatalyst on the aerobic oxidation of alcohols in water

Dehkordi, S. Saeid Saei,Albadi, Jalal,Jafari, Abbas Ali,Samimi, Heshmat Allah

, p. 2527 - 2538 (2021/03/24)

A copper-based magnetic nanocatalyst has been prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by FESEM, EDS, TEM, XRD, XRF, ICP–OES, FTIR, and BET analysis. This new nanocatalyst displays a good activity toward the aerobic oxidation of a wide range of alcohols in water. Moreover, it is recyclable up to five following runs by simple filtration without any significant loss of its catalytic activity.

Exploring the nitro group reduction in low-solubility oligo-phenylenevinylene systems: Rapid synthesis of amino derivatives

Acelas, Mauricio,Sierra, Andrés Felipe,Sierra, César A.

supporting information, p. 1335 - 1352 (2020/03/04)

A small series of amino oligo-phenylenevinylenes (OPVs) were successfully synthesized from their nitro-analogs in a rapid, simple, and highly efficient fashion employing a sodium sulfide/pyridine system as a reducing agent. In this research, classic and sustainable reduction methodologies including NH4HCO2/Zn and a choline chloride/tin (II) chloride deep eutectic solvent (DES) were also evaluated, showing degradation products, incomplete reactivity, and product isolation difficulties in all cases. The straightforward Na2S/pyridine synthetic protocol proved to maintain the E-E stereochemistry of the OPV backbone that has been previously assembled by the Mizoroki–Heck cross-coupling reaction. Also, the optoelectronic properties were determined and discussed, considering the amino group insertion in these conjugated systems as a contribution for future construction of novel materials with applications in supramolecular electronics, light harvesting, and photocatalysis.

Design and Synthesis of Ligand-Tag Exchangeable Photoaffinity Probe Utilizing Nosyl Chemistry

Saaidin, Aimi Suhaily,Murai, Yuta,Ishikawa, Takuya,Monde, Kenji

supporting information, p. 7563 - 7567 (2019/12/15)

Construction of a fluorophore or high-sensitive mass tag on target molecules would promise the facile analysis in photoaffinity labeling. A novel 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl (nosyl; Ns) diazirine, which exhibits bifunctional properties for efficient photoaffinity labeling, was designed. This strategy highlights the simplicity of the chemical probe and its ability to install identification tags via Meisenheimer complex by SNAr after photo-labelling. Herein, in this study, we synthesized new Ns diazirine and demonstrated further studies in terms of photoactivation and SNAr reaction in aqueous condition.

Synthesis and evaluation of antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of nitro-porphyrins

Zapata-Morales, Juan Ramón,Pérez-González, Cuauhtémoc,Alonso-Castro, Angel Josabad,Martell-Mendoza, Miguel,Hernández-Munive, Abigail,Pérez-Gutiérrez, Salud

, p. 1782 - 1791 (2018/05/28)

This manuscript reports the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of 4 nitrophenyl-porphyrins: 5,10,15,20-tetra-(3-nitrophenyl)-porphyrin (TNPP), 5,10,15,20-tetra-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-porphyrin (TpFNPP), 5,10,15,20-tetra-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-porphyrin (TpClNPP), and 5,10,15,20-tetra-(4-bromo-3-nitrophenyl)-porphyrin (TpBrNPP). The in vivo anti-inflammatory assays were tested on the acute and chronic TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate) induced ear edema. The in vitro anti-inflammatory assay was carried out using J774A.1 murine macrophages stimulated with LPS. All nitro-porphyrins decreased inflammation significantly in the acute model: 58.55% (TNPP), 67.49% (TpBrNPP), 67.49% (TpClNPP), and 71.32% (TpFNPP). TpFNPP (50 μM/ml) increased the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and decreased the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in macrophages activated with LPS, with similar activity than indomethacin (50 μM/ml). All porphyrins showed antinociceptive activity and lacked visible toxicity in the acute toxicity test. These results open the possibility of further studies to determine mechanisms of action, and study the influence of the structure on the activity of such compounds.

Highly Productive Oxidative Biocatalysis in Continuous Flow by Enhancing the Aqueous Equilibrium Solubility of Oxygen

Chapman, Michael R.,Cosgrove, Sebastian C.,Turner, Nicholas J.,Kapur, Nikil,Blacker, A. John

supporting information, p. 10535 - 10539 (2018/08/17)

We report a simple, mild, and synthetically clean approach to accelerate the rate of enzymatic oxidation reactions by a factor of up to 100 when compared to conventional batch gas/liquid systems. Biocatalytic decomposition of H2O2 is used to produce a soluble source of O2 directly in reaction media, thereby enabling the concentration of aqueous O2 to be increased beyond equilibrium solubility under safe and practical conditions. To best exploit this method, a novel flow reactor was developed to maximize productivity (g product L?1 h?1). This scalable benchtop method provides a distinct advantage over conventional bio-oxidation in that no pressurized gas or specialist equipment is employed. The method is general across different oxidase enzymes and compatible with a variety of functional groups. These results culminate in record space-time yields for bio-oxidation.

Discovery of phenoxybutanoic acid derivatives as potent endothelin antagonists with antihypertensive activity

Cai, Jin,Liu, Ligang,Hong, Kwon Ho,Wang, Peng,Li, Lushen,Cao, Meng,Sun, Chunlong,Wu, Xiaoqing,Zong, Xi,Chen, Junqing,Ji, Min

, p. 657 - 667 (2015/02/19)

A series of phenoxybutanoic acid derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antagonistic activity on the contraction of the rat thoracic aortic ring induced by endothelin-1. Preliminary screening results showed that 6e and 6g with benzoheterocycles demonstrated significant antagonistic activities when compared to the reference compound BQ123. The results from additional assays for the binding affinity and selectivity for endothelin receptors showed that 6e was a selective ETA antagonist with a nanomolar IC50. Moreover, 6e was effective in relieving hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension and right ventricular weight ratio. Therefore, 6e may have potential for further development as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Structure-activity relationship study of 4EGI-1, small molecule eIF4E/eIF4G protein-protein interaction inhibitors

Takrouri, Khuloud,Chen, Ting,Papadopoulos, Evangelos,Sahoo, Rupam,Kabha, Eihab,Chen, Han,Cantel, Sonia,Wagner, Gerhard,Halperin, Jose A.,Aktas, Bertal H.,Chorev, Michael

, p. 361 - 377 (2014/04/17)

Abstract Protein-protein interactions are critical for regulating the activity of translation initiation factors and multitude of other cellular process, and form the largest block of untapped albeit most challenging targets for drug development. 4EGI-1, (E/Z)-2-(2-(4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl) hydrazono)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid, is a hit compound discovered in a screening campaign of small molecule libraries as an inhibitor of translation initiation factors eIF4E and eIF4G protein-protein interaction; it inhibits translation initiation in vitro and in vivo. A series of 4EGI-1-derived thiazol-2-yl hydrazones have been designed and synthesized in order to delineate the structural latitude and improve its binding affinity to eIF4E, and increase its potency in inhibiting the eIF4E/eIF4G interaction. Probing a wide range of substituents on both phenyl rings comprising the 3-phenylpropionic acid and 4-phenylthiazolidine moieties in the context of both E- and Z-isomers of 4EGI-1 led to analogs with enhanced binding affinity and translation initiation inhibitory activities.

Vanadium pentoxide as a catalyst for regioselective nitration of organic compounds under conventional and nonconventional conditions

Venkatesham,Reddy, K. Rajendar,Rajanna,Veerasomaiah

, p. 921 - 926 (2014/04/03)

Vanadium pentoxide is used as an efficient catalyst for regioselective nitration of aromatic compounds under conventional and nonconventional conditions such as ultrasonically assisted (USAR) and microwave-assisted reactions (MWAR). The reactions underwent smoothly and afforded good yields of products with high regioselectivity. Observed longer reaction times (about 8 h) in V2O5 catalyzed reactions reduced to (0.5/30 min) under sonication and (90 s) in the case of MWAR. When ortho position is blocked, para derivatives are obtained as end products while ortho nitro products are obtained when para position is blocked.

Oxalylchloride/DMF as an efficient reagent for nitration of aromatic compounds and nitro decarboxylation of cinnamic acids in presence of KNO 3 or NaNO2 under conventional and nonconventional conditions

Kumar, M. Satish,Reddy, K. Rajendar,Rajanna,Venkanna,Krishnaiah

, p. 977 - 983 (2013/06/05)

Nitration of aromatic compounds and cinnamic acids with oxalylchloride/DMF afforded the corresponding nitro derivatives in the presence of KNO3 or NaNO2 under conventional and nonconventional (ultrasonic and microwave) conditions. The present methodology offers several benefits such as excellent yields, simple work-up procedure, and short reaction times. The yields obtained under present methodology are comparable with those obtained from (POCl3/DMF/KNO3 or NaNO2) and (SOCl 2/DMF/KNO3 or NaNO2) systems followed by shorter reaction times. The reaction times of sonication and microwave conditions are very shorter than those of the conventional conditions.

An ion-responsive fluorescent compound based on NO-photoisomerisation styryl derivative linked to monoaza-15-crown-5

Cao, Jing,Feng, Jun Xiang,Wu, Yong Xiang,Pei, Xue Qun,Yan, Jiao Jiao,Liu, Yang,Qin, Wen Jie,Zhang, Xiao Bin

experimental part, p. 407 - 410 (2012/05/04)

A novel 15-aza-5-crown ether linked to styryl chemosensory 13-(4-((9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)methyl)-2-nitrophenyl)- 1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13- azacyclopentadecane was designed and synthesised, it would not occur during photoisomerisation under radiation of light but shows special capability of selectively recognising for Sr2+.

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