25603-67-2Relevant articles and documents
The first ESR observation of radical species in subcritical water
Kobiro, Kazuya,Matsura, Masahiko,Kojima, Hiroyuki,Nakahara, Koichi
, p. 807 - 810 (2009)
Triphenylmethanol was treated in subcritical and supercritical water. A radical species, triphenylmethyl radical, was directly generated from triphenylmethanol in subcritical and supercritical water without using any radical initiator. The radical formati
Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-2′-aroyl-1,1′-biaryls via Oxidative Ring-Opening of 9 H-Fluoren-9-ols
Xue, Xiaoping,Hong, Biqiong,Feng, Jia,Gu, Zhenhua
supporting information, p. 496 - 500 (2022/01/20)
An Oxone-mediated oxidative ring-opening reaction of 4,5-disubstituted 9H-fluoren-9-ols by cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond is reported. 2-Hydroxy-2′-aroyl-1,1′-biaryls can be efficiently prepared by simply heating the mixture of fluoren-9-ols, Oxone, and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol at 60 °C for 4 h. The persulfate-involved ring-expansion processes were proposed and supported by the DFT calculations.
Novel multifunctional fluorene-phenanthroimidazole hybrid materials: Non-doped near-ultraviolet fluorescent emitter and host for green phosphorescent OLEDs
Chi, Hai-Jun,Guan, Hui-Min,Hu, Yong-Xu,Hu, Zhi-Zhi,Li, Xiao,Lv, Yan-Li,Xiao, Guo-Yong,Xie, Dong-Dong,Zhang, Dong-Yu
, (2020/12/07)
Deep-blue-emissive host materials are crucial to achievement of high-performance full-color organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing production costs. To develop efficient deep-blue-emissive host materials is still challenging. By incorporating 9,9-diphenylfluorene moiety into phenanthroimidazole via the insulating N1 position of imidazole, two fluorene-phenanthroimidazole hybrid near-ultraviolet-emitting materials FL-PI and FL-BPI were designed and synthesized. The photophysical property, thermal and amorphous ability, electrochemical property and electron structure could be effectively regulated by molecular design strategy. Both FL-PI and FL-BPI exhibited moderate near-ultraviolet emission (0.50/0.63), high triplet energy level (2.58/2.57eV), high thermostability (Td: 371/542 °C; Tg: 134/210 °C) and carrier-transporting nature. Non-doped near-ultraviolet OLEDs adopting FL-BPI emitter showed the maximum efficiencies of 5.4%, 3.8 cd A?1 and 2.8 lm W?1 with the CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.05). In addition, FL-PI/FL-BPI-hosted green phosphorescent OLEDs demonstrated the maximum efficiencies of 16.3%, 28.8 cd A?1, 21.1 lm W?1 and 21.1%, 75.3 cd A?1, 27.8 lmW?1, respectively. Moreover, the external quantum efficiencies of FL-PI/FL-BPI-hosted green phosphorescent devices remained as high as 16.1% and 21.0% at 1000 cd m?2. This work demonstrates that the strategy for the development of near-ultraviolet high-emissive host materials is feasible.
COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTRONIC ELEMENT USING THE SAME, AND AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0109-0114, (2020/11/28)
The compound is represented by chemical formula 1. 1 Is a cross-sectional view of an organic electronic device including an organic material layer between the first electrode, the first 2 electrode and the first 1 electrode, and 2. A compound represented
Mild, Rapid, and Chemoselective Procedure for the Introduction of the 9-Phenyl-9-fluorenyl Protecting Group into Amines, Acids, Alcohols, Sulfonamides, Amides, and Thiols
Soley, Jacob,Taylor, Scott D.
, (2020/02/04)
The 9-phenyl-9-fluorenyl (PhF) group has been used as an Nα protecting group of amino acids and their derivatives mainly as a result of its ability to prevent racemization. However, installing this group using the standard protocol, which employs 9-bromo-9-phenylfluorene/K3PO4/Pb(NO3)2, often takes days and yields can be variable. Here, we demonstrate that the PhF group can be introduced into the amino group of Weinreb's amides and methyl esters of amino acids, as well as into alcohols and carboxylic acids, rapidly and in excellent yields, using 9-chloro-9-phenylfluorene (PhFCl)/N-methylmorpholine (NMM)/AgNO3. Nα-PhF-protected amino acids can be prepared from unprotected α-amino acids, rapidly and often in near quantitative yields, by treatment with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA) and then PhFCl/NMM/AgNO3. Primary alcohols can be protected with the PhF group in the presence of secondary alcohols in moderate yield. Using PhFCl/AgNO3, a primary alcohol can be protected in good yield in the presence of a primary ammonium salt or a carboxylic acid. Primary sulfonamides and amides can be protected in moderate to good yields using phenylfluorenyl alcohol (PhFOH)/BF3·OEt2/K3PO4, while thiols can be protected in good to excellent yield using PhFOH/BF3·OEt2 even in the presence of a carboxylic acid or primary ammonium group.
Development of a Robust Protocol for the Determination of Weak Acids' p KaValues in DMSO
Jung, Sebastian T.,Podlech, Joachim
, p. 10951 - 10957 (2020/09/23)
Two methods for the determination of pKa values of weak acids are described, a direct titration with dimsyl potassium in the presence of an indicator and a back-titration in which an analyte/indicator mixture is deprotonated and then titrated with ammonium chloride. Both methods have been validated by measuring pKa values of compounds, for which values had been determined previously. The back-titration method was applied to measure pKa values of two 1,3-dithiane-derived bissulfoxides and a monosulfone.
The p: K a values of N-aryl imidazolinium salts, their higher homologues, and formamidinium salts in dimethyl sulfoxide
Cole, Marcus L.,Dunn, Michelle H.,Harper, Jason B.,Konstandaras, Nicholas,Luis, Ena T.
supporting information, p. 1910 - 1917 (2020/03/23)
A series of imidazolinium salts, their six-, seven- A nd eight-membered homologues, and the related formamidinium salts were prepared, and their pKa values were determined in DMSO at 25 °C using the bracketing indicator method. The effect of each type of structural variation on the acidity of each salt was considered, particularly noting the importance of ring size and the effect of the steric and electronic nature of the N-aryl substituents. The effect of a cyclic structure was also probed through comparing the cyclic systems with the corresponding formamidinium salts, noting the importance of conformational flexibility in the latter cases. Along with allowing choice of appropriate bases for deprotonation of these species, it is anticipated that the data presented will aid in the understanding of the nucleophilicity, and potentially catalytic efficacy, of the corresponding carbenes.
Thermal-activation delayed fluorescence material and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0021-0023, (2019/11/21)
The invention belongs to the field of organic electroluminescence, and particularly relates to a novel thermal activation delayed fluorescence material containing triazinyl or phthalimide group. The invention provides a structure of the thermal activation
Organic electroluminescent compound, preparation method thereof and organic electroluminescent device
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Paragraph 0094; 0095; 0096, (2019/05/28)
The invention relates to the technical field of luminescent compounds, particularly to an organic electroluminescent compound, a preparation method thereof and an organic electroluminescent device. For solving problems existing in traditional hole transpo
Benzofiurene derivative and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0043-0045, (2019/02/10)
The invention discloses a benzofiurene derivative. A general formula is as shown in a formula I: (img file='DDA0001853550830000011.TIF' wi='413' he='470'/). In the formula I, R is selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy and aryl. The benzofiurene d
