50-85-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of cresotic acids by carboxylation of cresols with sodium ethyl carbonate
Suerbaev, Kh. A.,Chepaikin,Kudaibergenov, N. Zh.,Zhaksylykova, G. Zh.
, p. 646 - 650 (2016)
Carboxylation of o-cresol, m-cresol, and p-cresol with sodium ethyl carbonate (SEC) proceeds regioselectively with the formation of cresotic acids: 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid, and 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid, respectively. Optimal conditions for conducting the process have been found to be as follows: the reactants ratio of [cresol]: [sodium ethyl carbonate] = (1.5–2): 1, T = 180–185°C, PCO2 = 10 atm, and t = 6–7 h. Simple and convenient methods for the synthesis of cresotic acids, which can be used for their industrial manufacturing, have been developed.
Palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H hydroxylation of benzoic acids
Luo, Feihua,He, Shuhua,Gou, Quan,Chen, Jinyang,Zhang, mingzhong
, (2021/10/06)
A simple Pd(OAc)2 catalyzed ortho-hydroxylation of benzoic acids using TBHP as the sole oxidant has been explored. This protocol features relatively broad substrate scope and operational simplicity. The compatibility of ortho-substituted substrates is an effective complement to the previous ortho-hydroxylation reaction.
Carboxylation of Phenols with CO2 at Atmospheric Pressure
Luo, Junfei,Preciado, Sara,Xie, Pan,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 6798 - 6802 (2016/05/11)
A convenient and efficient method for the ortho-carboxylation of phenols under atmospheric CO2 pressure has been developed. This method provides an alternative to the previously reported Kolbe-Schmitt method, which requires very high pressures of CO2. The addition of a trisubstituted phenol has proved essential for the successful carboxylation of phenols with CO2 at standard atmospheric pressure, allowing the efficient preparation of a broad variety of salicylic acids.
General method for the synthesis of salicylic acids from phenols through palladium-catalyzed silanol-directed C-H carboxylation
Wang, Yang,Gevorgyan, Vladimir
supporting information, p. 2255 - 2259 (2015/02/19)
A silanol-directed, palladium-catalyzed C-H carboxylation reaction of phenols to give salicylic acids has been developed. This method features high efficiency and selectivity, and excellent functional-group tolerance. The generality of this method was demonstrated by the carboxylation of estrone and by the synthesis of an unsymmetrically o,o′-disubstituted phenolic compound through two sequential C-H functionalization processes.
Regioselective ortho-carboxylation of phenols catalyzed by benzoic acid decarboxylases: A biocatalytic equivalent to the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction
Wuensch, Christiane,Gross, Johannes,Steinkellner, Georg,Lyskowski, Andrzej,Gruber, Karl,Glueck, Silvia M.,Faber, Kurt
, p. 9673 - 9679 (2014/03/21)
The enzyme catalyzed carboxylation of electron-rich phenol derivatives employing recombinant benzoic acid decarboxylases at the expense of bicarbonate as CO2 source is reported. In contrast to the classic Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, the biocatalytic equivalent proceeded in a highly regioselective fashion exclusively at the ortho-position of the phenolic directing group in up to 80% conversion. Several enzymes were identified, which displayed a remarkably broad substrate scope encompassing alkyl, alkoxy, halo and amino- functionalities. Based on the crystal structure and molecular docking simulations, a mechanistic proposal for 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid decarboxylase is presented.
PD(II)-CATALYZED HYDROXYLATION OF ARENES WITH O2 OR AIR
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Page/Page column 14, (2011/04/24)
Pd (II) -catalyzed ortho-hydroxylat ion of variously substituted aromatic carboxylic acids under O2 or air is achieved under non-acidic conditions. Extensive labeling studies support a direct oxygenation of aryl C-H bonds with molecular oxygen.
Pd(II)-catalyzed hydroxylation of arenes with 1 atm of O2 or air
Zhang, Yang-Hui,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 14654 - 14655 (2010/01/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Pd(II)-catalyzed ortho-hydroxylation of variously substituted benzoic acids under 1 atm of O2 or air is achieved under nonacidic conditions. Extensive labeling studies support a direct oxygenation of aryl C-H bonds with molecular oxygen.
Process for the synthesis of hydroxy aromatic acids
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Page/Page column 21, (2008/06/13)
Hydroxy aromatic acids are produced in high yields and high purity (>95%) from halogenated aromatic acids in a reaction mixture containing a copper source and a ligand that coordinates to copper.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF IMMUNOMEDIATED INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
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, (2008/06/13)
Compositions and methods for the prevention and treatment of immunomediated inflammatory disorders, especially for those disorders associated with the respiratory tract, are provided. More particularly, a tryptase inhibitor, typically a hydroxyaroyl or hydroxyheteroaroyl substituted dipeptide, is administered. Also provided by this invention are pharmaceutical compositions, typically aerosol or topical, as well as aerosol devices for administering these compositions intranasally.
External preparation for skin
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, (2008/06/13)
An external preparing for skin comprising one or more than two types of 2-hydroxy benzoic acid derivative and/or salt thereof represented by the following formula: STR1 wherein R is an alkoxy group or alkyl group in the formula. The external preparation for the skin according to the present invention has a suppression effect on melanine generation by inhibition of tyrosinase activity. Accordingly, an excellent bleaching effect based upon the suppression of chromatosis and a high degree of safety can be obtained.