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Lead dichloride, also known as lead (II) chloride, lead chloride, or plumbous chloride, is an inorganic chloride consisting of two chlorine atoms covalently bound to a central lead atom. It occurs naturally in the form of the mineral cotunnite and is a white crystalline powder. Lead dichloride is a precursor for organometallic derivatives of lead and has extensive applications across various industries.

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  • 7758-95-4 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Lead dichloride
    2. Synonyms: Lead chloride (PbCl2);leadchloride(pbcl2);leaddichloride;Leclo;NA 2291;PbCl2;Plumbous chloride;plumbouschloride
    3. CAS NO:7758-95-4
    4. Molecular Formula: Cl2Pb
    5. Molecular Weight: 278.11
    6. EINECS: 231-845-5
    7. Product Categories: Inorganics;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis;Crystal Grade Inorganics;Lead Salts;LeadMetal and Ceramic Science;Salts;metal halide;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis;Lead;Lead Salts;Materials Science;Metal and Ceramic Science;Crystal Grade Inorganics;Ultra-High Purity Materials
    8. Mol File: 7758-95-4.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 501 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 950 °C(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: 951°C
    4. Appearance: White to off-white/powder
    5. Density: 5.85 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 547 °C)
    7. Refractive Index: N/A
    8. Storage Temp.: Store below +30°C.
    9. Solubility: aliphatic hydrocarbons: slightly soluble(lit.)
    10. Water Solubility: Soluble in hot water, alkali hydroxides and NH<sub>4</sub>Cl solution. Insoluble in cold water and alcohol.
    11. Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
    12. Merck: 14,5404
    13. CAS DataBase Reference: Lead dichloride(CAS DataBase Reference)
    14. NIST Chemistry Reference: Lead dichloride(7758-95-4)
    15. EPA Substance Registry System: Lead dichloride(7758-95-4)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: T,N
    2. Statements: 61-20/22-33-50/53-62
    3. Safety Statements: 53-45-60-61
    4. RIDADR: UN 2291 6.1/PG 3
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS: OF9450000
    7. TSCA: Yes
    8. HazardClass: 6.1
    9. PackingGroup: III
    10. Hazardous Substances Data: 7758-95-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

7758-95-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Manufacture:
Lead dichloride is used as a source of lead for the manufacture of other lead compounds.
Used in Glass Industry:
Lead dichloride is used as an additive in the production of infrared transmitting glass, enhancing its properties.
Lead dichloride is also used in the production of ornamental glass, known as aurene glass, where it is sprayed to give the glass an iridescent surface.
Used in Ceramics:
Lead dichloride serves as a raw material in the synthesis of lead titanate and barium lead titanate ceramics.
Used in Paint Industry:
Lead dichloride is used as an ingredient and provides a natural white color in the production of Pattinson's white lead, a pigment in white paint.
Used in Pigment Industry:
Lead dichloride is a raw material in the production of various pigments, such as Pattison's white lead, Verona yellow, Turner's patent yellow, and lead oxychloride.
Used in Other Applications:
Lead dichloride is used as a fluxing agent in welding, providing improved flow and bonding properties.
It is also used as a flame retardant in nylon wire coatings, enhancing the safety features of the material.
In magnesium-lead dichloride seawater batteries, lead dichloride is used as cathode material, contributing to the battery's performance.
Lead dichloride is used as an additive in asbestos clutch or brake linings, improving their performance and durability.
Lead dichloride is also used in the removal of H2S and ozone from effluent gases, acting as a sterilization indicator, and as a polymerization catalyst for alphaolefins and a co-catalyst in the manufacturing of acrylonitrile.
In addition to these applications, lead dichloride has been used in the synthesis of methyl ammonium lead iodide perovskite nanocrystals, which have potential applications in optoelectronics and solar cells due to their tunable electronic bandgap and superior photovoltaic performance.

Reactions

Lead(II) chloride reacts with chlorine to produce Lead(IV) chloride: PbCl2+ Cl2→PbCl4.

Preparation

Lead dichloride is precipitated by adding hydrochloric acid or any chloride salt solution to a cold solution of lead nitrate or other lead(II) salt: Pb2+ + 2Clˉ → PbCl2 Alternatively, it is prepared by treating lead monoxide or basic lead carbonate with hydrochloric acid and allowing the precipitate to settle..

Reactivity Profile

Lead dichloride is a weak reducing agent. Interaction of Lead dichloride and calcium is explosive on warming, [Mellor, 1941, Vol. 3, 369].

Hazard

Toxic effects from ingestion may vary from low to moderate. The oral lethal dose in guinea pigs is documented as 1,500 mg/kg. (Lewis (Sr.), R. J. 1996. Sax’s Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 9th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold).

Health Hazard

DUST AND FUMES. POISONOUS IF INHALED. SOLID: If swallowed, may cause metallic taste, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Fire Hazard

Not flammable. POISONOUS METAL FUMES MAY BE PRODUCED IN FIRE. Toxic metal fumes. Can emit toxic metal fumes.

Flammability and Explosibility

Notclassified

Potential Exposure

Used to make lead salts; lead chromate pigments; as an analytical reagent for making other chemicals; making printed circuit boards; as a solder and flux.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from distilled water at 100o (33mL/g) after filtering through sintered-glass and adding a few drops of HCl, by cooling. After three crystallisations the solid is dried under vacuum or under anhydrous HCl vapour by heating slowly to 400o. The solubility in H2O is 0.07% at ~10o, and 0.43% at ~ 100o.

Incompatibilities

A reducing agent. Violent reaction with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, and chemically active metals. Explosive with calcium 1 warming

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 7758-95-4 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 7,7,5 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 7758-95:
(6*7)+(5*7)+(4*5)+(3*8)+(2*9)+(1*5)=144
144 % 10 = 4
So 7758-95-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/2ClH.Pb.4H/h2*1H;;;;;/q;;+2;;;;/p-2/r2ClH.H4Pb/h2*1H;1H4/q;;+2/p-2

7758-95-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (10722)  Lead(II) chloride, Puratronic?, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 25g

  • 1042.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (10722)  Lead(II) chloride, Puratronic?, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 100g

  • 3134.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (35704)  Lead(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 5g

  • 895.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (35704)  Lead(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 25g

  • 3403.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (35704)  Lead(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 100g

  • 9381.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42841)  Lead(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 2g

  • 197.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42841)  Lead(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 10g

  • 767.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42841)  Lead(II) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis)   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 50g

  • 2611.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (12349)  Lead(II) chloride, Reagent Grade, 99%   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 50g

  • 219.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (12349)  Lead(II) chloride, Reagent Grade, 99%   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 500g

  • 848.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (12349)  Lead(II) chloride, Reagent Grade, 99%   

  • 7758-95-4

  • 2kg

  • 2286.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (449865)  Lead(II)chloride  anhydrous, beads, −10 mesh, 99.999%

  • 7758-95-4

  • 449865-5G

  • 463.32CNY

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7758-95-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Lead dichloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Phthalic Acid Monohexyl Ester

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:7758-95-4 SDS

7758-95-4Relevant articles and documents

Reactions of tin and lead with tricarbonylcyclopentadienylmolybdenum(II) and tricarbonylcyclopentadienyltungsten(II) chlorides

Piskunov,Maslennikov,Spirina,Maslennikov,Artemov

, p. 65 - 67 (2002)

Tin was oxidized with tricarbonylcyclopentadienylmolybdenum and tricarbonylcyclopentadienyl-tungsten chlorides to obtain polynuclear organometallic compounds [η5-C5H5M(CO) 3]2SnCl2 (M = Mo,

Thermal transformation of 1D-Pb(en)2Cl2to 3D-PbCl2 via 2D-Pb(en)Cl2and their substantial modification of the coordination environment on Pb(II)

Cho, Yoonsuk,Kim, Seonhong,Pyo, Seugmoon,Park, Yong Sun,Kim, Seung-Joo,Yun, Hoseop,Do, Junghwan

, p. 2105 - 2110 (2010)

The solvothermal synthesis and crystal structures of two new lead(II) compounds, bis(ethylenediamine)lead(II) chloride, Pb(en)2Cl 2 1 and mono(ethylenediamine)lead(II) chloride, Pb(en)Cl2 2, are reported. A detailed comparison of the two structures is given. In 1, the Pb(II) center is coordinated by two chlorine atoms and four nitrogen atoms from three en ligands, which act as either chelating or bridging ligands, allowing links to other Pb(II) centers. This creates an infinite linear chain of Pb(Cn)2Cl2. In 2, the Pb(II) center is chelated by one en ligand and is coordinated by six chlorine atoms, including two unusually weak Pb-Cl bonds (>3.5?) connected through μ2- and μ4-Cl to build a neutral layer of Pb(en)Cl2 units. Complex 1 contains a hemidirected Pb(II), while complex 2 has a (pseudo-)hemidirected Pb(II). TGA and high-temperature controlled powder-XRD studies show that compound 1 decomposes to compound 2 near 150°C, and finally to PbCl2 above 320°C.

Ba6BO3Cl9and Pb6BO4Cl7: structural insights intoortho-borates with uncondensed BO4tetrahedra

Li, Wei,Wu, Hongping,Yu, Hongwei,Hu, Zhanggui,Wang, Jiyang,Wu, Yicheng

, p. 6086 - 6089 (2020)

Two new halogen-richortho-borates, Ba6BO3Cl9and Pb6BO4Cl7, were synthesized and characterized. Interestingly, Pb6BO4Cl7contains rare uncondensed BO4/s

Molecular Structures of Monomeric Gallium Trichloride, Indium Trichloride and Lead Tetrachloride by Gas Electron Diffraction

Haaland, Arne,Hammel, Andreas,Martinsen, Kjell-Gunnar,Tremmel, Janos,Volden, Hans Vidar

, p. 2209 - 2214 (1992)

Gas electron diffraction data for monomeric GaCl3, monomeric InCl3 and PbCl4 have been recorded with nozzle temperatures of about 380, 480 and 20 deg C respectively.The data for GaCl3 and InCl3 are consistent with equilibrium structures of D3h

A Monoaryllead Trichloride That Resists Reductive Elimination

Olaru, Marian,Kather, Ralf,Hupf, Emanuel,Lork, Enno,Mebs, Stefan,Beckmann, Jens

, (2018)

Transmetallation of Pb(OAc)4 with R2Hg (1), followed by treatment with HCl in Et2O, provided RPbCl3 (2), the first kinetically stabilized monoorganolead trihalide that resists reductive elimination under ambient

Organized assemblies of lead(II) complexes of a tetraiminodiphenol macrocyclic ligand: Manifestation of weak metal-anion interactions and the directional influence of anions

Dutta, Bula,Adhikary, Bibhutosh,Bag, Pradip,Floerke, Ulrich,Nag, Kamalaksha

, p. 2760 - 2767 (2002)

The syntheses and crystal structures of the lead(II) complexes [Pb(LH2)(ClO4)][ClO4], [Pb(LH2)(NO3)2] and [Pb2L(NO3)2] of the tetraiminodiphenol macrocyclic ligand (H2L) derived from a [2+2] condensation reaction between 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol and 1,3-diaminopropane are reported. In the mononuclear complexes, the two uncoordinated imino nitrogens are protonated and are hydrogen bonded to the phenolate oxygens. A supramolecular assembly occurs for [Pb(LH2)(ClO4)][ClO4], due to weak interactions between the metal and three oxygen atoms of three different symmetry-related perchlorates, thereby forming a hexameric species with a propeller structure. [Pb(LH2)(NO3)2], however, is a monomer with normal bidentate binding modes for the nitrates. By contrast, [Pb2L(NO3)2] exhibits a 2-D structural network comprising parallel chains from two independent [Pb2L]2+ units, to which the nitrate anions are associated rather unconventionally: one oxygen is coordinated to two symmetry-related metal centres, another oxygen to a single lead, while the third oxygen remains free. The structural features of the complexes in solution have been investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

The synthesis, characterization, and theoretical analysis of (NH4)3PbCl5

Zhu, Liang,Jin, Wenqi,Yang, Zhihua,Yang, Yun,Pan, Shilie

, p. 2038 - 2043 (2021)

A new compound, namely (NH4)3PbCl5, has been synthesized via a low-temperature molten salt method in a closed system. It crystallizes in the orthorhombicPnma(No. 62) space group. The crystal structure of (NH4)3PbCl5features a distinct three-dimensional network constructed via hydrogen bonds that exist between ammonium and chloride anions. The UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum displays a short UV cutoff edge at about 256 nm. Besides, the thermal behavior (TG and DSC) was also analyzed. To better understand the structure-property relationships of (NH4)3PbCl5, theoretical calculations based on density functional theory were also performed. The result shows that the birefringence is expected to be about 0.050 at 1064 nm, and the bandgap is about 4.45 eV, which is consistent with the experimental result.

The first salt of an isolated pentachloroplumbate(II) trianion

Kalf, Irmgard,Englert, Ulli

, p. m129-m131 (2006)

The title compound, tris(cyclohexane-1,2-diamine-κ2N, N′)-cobalt pentachloroplumbate sesquihydrate, [Co(C6H 14N2)3]-[PbCl5]·1.5H 2O, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a tricationic cobalt complex, a pentachloroplumbate trianion, one water molecule in a general position and a second water molecule on a crystallographic twofold axis. The compound is the first example of an isolated [PbCl5] 3- moiety; the Pb atom is coordinated in a square-pyramidal fashion, with four longer bonds to Cl atoms in the basal plane and a shorter distance to the apex. The ionic constituents and the solvent molecules form a three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds.

FCC-HCP phase boundary in lead

Kuznetsov,Dmitriev,Dubrovinsky,Prakapenka,Weber

, p. 125 - 127 (2002)

The temperature evolution of fcc-to-hcp transformation in lead metal was studied and pressure-temperature equation of state for fcc and hcp phases up to 800 K and 40 GPa was determined. Polycrystalline lead was studied in extremely heated, gasketed diamond anvil cell. In situ high-pressure-high-temperature data were obtained at the ID-30 beam line by angle dispersive X-ray diffraction techniques employing monochromatic X-radiation. An unexpected interaction of lead with sodium chloride surrounded the samples and significant reduction of the alloying temperature with gold was observed.

Kinetic Study of the Reactions between Lead Metal and Hydrogen Bromide and Hydrogen Chloride

Harrison, Philip G.,Holt, Grenville

, p. 1027 - 1032 (1992)

The kinetic of the reactions between gaseous hydrogen bromide and hydrogen chloride and microparticulate lead metal have been investigated by gravimetric methods in the temperature ranges 427-514 K and 403-503 K, respectively.In both cases there is an initial rapid reaction to form a coherent, non-porous layer of lead(II) halide.The reaction of HBr with lead metal is diffusion controlled over the whole extent of reaction at temperatures of a porous open structure.Parabolic rate constants vary from 0.232 * 10-6 s-1 at 403 K to 3.63 * 10-6 s-1 at 503 K, and phase-boundary rate constants from 0.67 * 10-5 s-1 at 403 K to 1.79 * 10-5 s-1 at 503 K.Activation energies have been evaluated to be 20.9 kJ mol-1 (initial reaction), 53.9 kJ mol-1 (diffusion-controlled regime) and 31.1 kJ mol-1 (phase boundary-controlled regime).Diffusion-controlled parabolic kinetics are observed over a wide range of HBr pressures (0.47-10.5 kN m-2) at 473 K, and phase-boundary kinetics do not appear to operate even at higher extents of reaction at the higher pressures.Both the initial rates and the parabolic rate constants increase with increasing pressure of HBr.The reaction of HCl with lead metal was also found to proceed according to parabolic kinetics with rate constants varying from 0.112 * 10-6 s-1 at 427 K to 0.610 * 10-6 s-1 at 514 K with an activation energy of 30.2 kJ mol-1.The rate-determing process in the regime of parabolic kinetics is considered to be anion diffusion.

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