Gabriel Synthesis
S. Gabriel, Ber. 20, 2224 (1887).
Conversion of alkyl halides to primary amines by treatment with potassium phthalimide and subsequent
Gabriel Ethylenimine Method (Gabriel-Marckwald Ethylenimine Synthesis)
S. Gabriel et al., Ber. 21, 1049 (1888); W. Marckwald et al., ibid. 32, 2036 (1899); 33, 764 (1900);
Fries Rearrangement
K. Fries, G. Fink, Ber. 41, 4271 (1908); K. Fries, W. Pfaffendorf, ibid. 43, 212 (1910).
Rearrangement of phenolic esters to o- and/
Friedlaender Synthesis
P. Friedlaender, Ber. 15, 2572 (1882); P. Friedlaender, C. F. Gohring, ibid. 16, 1833 (1883).
Base-catalyzed condensation of 2-am
Freund Reaction; Gustavson Reaction; Hass Process
A. Freund, Monatsh. 3, 625 (1882); G. Gustavson, J. Prakt. Chem. [2] 36, 300 (1887); H. B. Hass et al., Ind. Eng. Chem.
Forster Reaction
M. O. J. Forster, J. Chem. Soc. 75, 934 (1899); H. Decker, P. Becker, Ann. 395, 362 (1913).
Formation of secondary amines by condensati
Flood Reaction
E. A. Flood, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55, 1735 (1933).
Formation of trialkylsilyl halides from hexaalkyldisiloxanes using concentrated sulfuric
Fischer-Tropsch Syntheses; Synthol Process; Oxo Synthesis
F. Fischer, H. Tropsch, Ber. 56, 2428 (1923).
Synthesis of hydrocarbons, aliphatic alcohols, a
Fischer-Speier Esterification Method
E. Fischer, A. Speier, Ber. 28, 3252 (1895).
Esterification of acids by refluxing with excess alcohol in the presen
Fischer-Hepp Rearrangement (Nitrosamine Rearrangement)
O. Fischer, E. Hepp, Ber. 19, 2991 (1886).
Rearrangement of secondary aromatic nitrosamines to p-
Fischer Phenylhydrazone and Osazone Reaction
E. Fischer, Ber. 17, 579 (1884).
Formation of phenylhydrazones and osazones by heating sugars with phenylhy
Fischer Synthesis
E. Fischer, Ber. 8, 589 (1875).
Formation of arylhydrazines by reduction of diazo compounds with excess sodium sulfite and hydrolysis
Fischer Synthesis
E. Fischer, Ber. 29, 205 (1896).
Condensation of equimolar amounts of aldehyde cyanohydrins and aromatic aldehydes in dry ether in th
