- Synthesis of Diflunisal
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Diflunisal (CAS NO.: ), with other name of ifluoro-4-hydroxy-1,1-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid, could be produced through many synthetic methods.
This chemical can be prepared in two different ways both starting from 2,4-difluoroaniline (I):


1). The diazotation of (I) with isoamyl nitrite (B) and condensation with anisole (A) produces 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)anisole (II), which is hydrolyzed with HI in refluxing acetic acid yielding 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)phenol (III). At last, this compound is carbonated with K2CO3 and CO2 at 175 C and 1300 p.s.i.
2). The diazotation of (I) with isoamyl nitrite (B) and then condensation with benzene in the presence of powdered Cu gives 2,4-difluorobiphenyl (IV), which is acetylated with acetic anhydride by means of AlCl3 in CH2Cl2 yielding 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)acetophenone (V). The oxidation of (V) with H2O2 in refluxing CH2Cl2 affords 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)phenyl acetate (VI), which can be hydrolyzed with NaOH in refluxing water to give the phenol (III).
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