- Purification of Carbon disulfide
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Shaken for 3h with three portions of KMnO4 soln (5g/L), twice for 6h with mercury (to remove sulfide impurities) until no further darkening of the interface occurred, and finally with a soln of HgSO4 (2.5g/L) or cold, satd HgCl2. Dried with CaCl2, MgSO4, or CaH2 (with further drying by refluxing with P2O5). followed by fractional distn in diffuse light. Alkali metals cannot be used as drying agents. Has also been purified by standing with bromine (0.5mL/L) for 3-4h, shaking with KOH soln, then copper turnings (to remove unreacted bromine), and drying with CaCl2. disulfide (CAS NO. ) is highly toxic and highly flammable. Work in a goodfumehood.
Small quantities of CS2 have been purified (including removal of hydrocarbons) by mechanical agitation of a 45-50g sample with a soln of 130g of sodium sulfide in 150mL of H2O for 24h at 35-40 °C. The aqueous sodium thiocarbonate soln was separated from unreacted CS2, then ppted with 140g of copper sulfate in 350g of water, with cooling. After filtering off the copper thiocarbonate, it was decomposed by passing steam into it. The distillate was separated from H2O and distd from P2O5.
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