- Production Method of Tetramethylbiphosphine disulfide
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Tetramethylbiphosphine disulfide could be produced through the following synthetic routes.
A 3-l. round-bottomed flask equipped with mechanical stirrer, condenser (surmounted by a drying tube), thermometer, and addition funnel is charged with 800 ml. of 3M methylmagnesium bromide solution (2.4 moles) and 600 ml. of anhydrous ether. The solution is stirred and cooled to 0–5° while a solution of 135 g. (83 ml., 0.80 mole) of thiophosphoryl chloride in 85 ml. of ether is added over a period of 3 hours. A thick white precipitate forms during the course of the addition. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture is poured onto 500 g. of ice in a 4-l. beaker. ic acid (900 ml. of 10% solution) is added over a period of 20 minutes with gentle stirring. The mixture is filtered, and the white solid product is washed with 4 l. of water and recrystallized from 2 l. of ethanol. The product is dried over phosphorus pentoxide in a vacuum desiccator to give 50–55 g. (67–74%) of white crystalline tetramethylbiphosphine disulfide, m.p. 223–227°. Evaporation of the mother liquor to a volume of 900 ml. gives an additional 3 g. of tetramethylbiphosphine disulfide, m.p. 222–225°.
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