- Preparation of 2,4,6-Trimethylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate
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2,4,6-Trimethylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (CAS NO.: ) could be produced through the following synthetic route.
In a 250-ml. Erlenmeyer flask provided with a magnetic stirrer bar and a thermometer containing 50 ml. (54 g., 530 mmol.) of acetic anhydride and 4.0 ml. (3.1 g., 41 mmol.) of dry t-butyl alcohol, 7 ml. (39 mmol.) of 40% fluoroboric acid are added, initially very cautiously, and then in ca. 0.2-ml. portions until all has been added, at such a rate that the final temperature reaches ca. 100°. A dark yellow-brown color develops. The solution is allowed to cool spontaneously to 80°, and then is chilled to 5° in an ice bath. Separation of the salt begins and is completed by the addition of 100 ml. of ether. After filtration on a Büchner funnel the salt is washed with 30 ml. of ether, yielding 3.9–4.1 g. (47–50%) of a colorless or pale yellow product, m.p. 218–220° (decomp.). The crude product may be recrystallized from ethanol-methanol 1:1 (ca. 70–80 ml.) containing a few drops of fluoroboric acid, affording 3.4–3.5 g. (41–43%) of colorless prisms, m.p. 224–226° (decomp.).
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