May-Jun 2008
An Efficient Preparation of New Homoallylamines and α-Aminonitriles
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nmr (deuterium chloroform): δ 7.10 (1H, dd, J = 4.5, 1.6 Hz, 5-
HThie), 6.99 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 3(5)-HAr), 6.88-6.85 (2H, m, 3(4)-
HThie), 6.44 (2H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2(6)-HAr), 5.78-5.64 (1H, m,
=CH), 5.14-5.08 (2H, m, CH2=), 4.58 (1H, t, J = 6.6 Hz, 4-H),
4.20 (1H, br.d, H-N), 2.61-2.55 (2H, m, -CH2), 13C nmr (75
MHz): δ 147.9, 145.4, 133.7 (+), 129.0 (2C, +), 126.8 (+), 123.9
(+), 123.7 (+), 122.7, 118.9 (-), 114.9 (2C, +), 53.6 (+), 43.0 (-).
ms: m/z: 263 (molecular ion), 222 [(M-C3H5)+ for 35Cl]. Anal.
Calcd. for C14H14ClNS: C, 63.74; H, 5.35; N, 5.31. Found: C,
63.96; H, 5.56; N, 5.20.
EXPERIMENTAL
Melting points were uncorrected and measured in a FISHER-
JOHNS melting point apparatus. Infrared spectra were recorded
on an Infralum (Lumex) FT-IR spectrometer as KBr pellets or
neat. The H and 13C nmr spectra were determined on Bruker
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AM-300, in deuterium chloroform with tetramethylsilane as
internal standard. Data are reported as follows: chemical shifts
(multiplicity, number of protons, coupling constants and group).
On dept-135 spectra, the signals of CH3, CH2 and CH carbons
are shown as positive (+) and negative (-), respectively.
Quaternary carbons are not shown. Mass spectra were recorded
with a HP 5890 A Series II, link to a network Mass selective
detector HP 5972, a spectrometer with 70 eV electron impact
ionization. The purities of the obtained substance were
monitoring by thin layer chromatography on Silufol UV254
sheets. Elemental analyses were performed on a Leco CHN-600
analyzer. Solvents and common reagents obtained from Merck
and Aldrich were reagent grade.
General procedure for the synthesis of N-aryl-N-[1-
furyl(thienyl)but-3-enyl]amines (3,4). To a mixture of the
aldimine 1,2 (2.2 mmol) and indium powder (375 mg, 3.3
mmol) in absolute methanol (10 mL) was added allyl bromide
(800 mg, 0.590 mL, 6.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred
vigorously at room temperature until all the indium had
dissolved (1 h to 4 h), at which time TLC indicated complete
reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with sat. NH4Cl and
extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with brine
and dried (Na2SO4). The product was purified by flash column
chromatography on silica gel, using hexanes/ethyl acetate as
eluent. Physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized
homoallylamines 3,4 are given in the Table 1.
N-Phenyl-N-[1-(3-furyl)but-3-enyl]amine (3a). The
compound 3a was obtained in 95 % yield, red oil. ir (potassium
bromide): ν = 3410, 1601, 1504, 922 cm-1. 1H nmr (deuterium
chloroform): δ 7.43 (1H, t, J = 1.7 Hz, 5-HFu), 7.39 (1H, s, 2-
HFu), 7.20 (2H, t, J = 7.5, Hz, 3(5)-HPh), 6.76 (1H, t, J = 7.3 Hz,
4-HPh), 6.66 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2(6)-HPh), 6.42 (1H, br.s, 4-HFu),
5.94-5.79 (1H, m, =CH), 5.26-5.17 (2H, m, CH2=), 4.50 (1H, t, J
= 6.3 Hz, 4-H), 2.63 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz, -CH2), 13C nmr (75
MHz): δ 147.2, 143.1 (+), 139.5 (+), 134.3 (+), 129.1 (2C, +),
127.7, 118.3 (-), 117.6 (+), 113.5 (2C, +), 109.0 (+), 49.4 (+),
41.0 (-). ms: m/z: 213 (molecular ion), 172 [(M-C3H5)+].
N-Phenyl-N-[1-(3-thienyl)but-3-enyl]amine (4c). The
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compound 4c was obtained in 97% yield, yellow oil. H nmr
(deuterium chloroform): δ 7.34 (1H, dd, J = 4.9, 3.0 Hz, 5-HThie),
7.20-7.15 (3H, m, 3(5)-HPh, and 2-HThie), 7.11 (1H, dd, J = 5.0,
1.2 Hz, 4-HThie), 6.74 (1H, t, J = 7.3 H, 4-HPh), 6.62 (2H, d, J =
7.7 Hz, 2(6)-HPh), 5.92-5.75 (1H, m, =CH), 5.26-5.18 (2H, m,
CH2=), 4.60 (1H, t, J = 6.5 Hz, 4-H), 2.67 (2H, q, J = 6.7 Hz,
-CH2), 13C nmr (75 MHz): δ 147.2, 144.7, 134.4 (+), 129.1 (2C,
+), 127.7, 126.1 (+), 126.0 (+), 120.8 (+), 118.3 (-), 117.6 (+),
113.6 (+), 53.4 (+), 41.9 (-). ms: m/z: 229 (molecular ion), 188
[(M-C3H5)+]. Anal. Calcd. for C14H15NS: C, 73.32; H, 6.59; N,
6.11. Found: C, 73.50; H, 6.45; N, 6.24.
N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-[1-(3-thienyl)but-3-enyl]amine (4d).
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The compound 4b was obtained in 48 % yield, yellow oil. H
nmr (deuterium chloroform): δ 7.29 (1H, dd, J = 4.9, 3.0 Hz, 5-
HThie), 7.12 (1H, br.d, J = 2.9 Hz, 2-HThie), 7.06 (2H, d, J = 8.8
Hz, 3(5)-HAr), 7.04 (1H, dd, J = 5.3, 1.0 Hz, 4-HThie), 6.48 (2H,
d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2(6)-HAr), 5.84-5.65 (1H, m, =CH), 5.21-5.14 (2H,
m, CH2=), 4.50 (1H, t, J = 6.5 Hz, 4-H), 2.69-2.52 (2H, m, -
CH2), 13C nmr (75 MHz): δ 145.7, 144.2, 134.1 (+), 128.9 (2C,
+), 126.2 (+), 125.9 (+), 122.2, 120.9 (+), 118.5 (-), 114.6 (2C,
+), 53.5 (+), 41.8 (-). ms: m/z: 263 (molecular ion), 222 [(M-
C3H5)+ for 35Cl]. Anal. Calcd. for C14H14ClNS: C, 63.74; H, 5.35;
N, 5.31. Found: C, 63.87; H, 5.55; N, 5.57.
General procedure for the synthesis of 2-(N-arylmethyl-
amino)-2-furyl(thienyl)acetonitriles (5,6). To a mixture of
heteroaldehyde (5.4 mmol), anilines (5.4 mmol), and TSCN
(0.535 mg, 5.4 mmol) in dry MeCN (8 mL) was stirred at room
temperature for 20-30 min. To the reaction mixture was added
the iodine (140 mg, 0.54 mmol). After completion of reaction
(1-3h, TLC), the colored reaction mixture was diluted with sat.
NH4Cl (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was
washed with brine and dried (Na2SO4). The product was purified
by flash column chromatography on silica gel, using hexanes/
ethyl acetate as eluent. Physicochemical characteristics of the
synthesized α-aminonitriles 5,6 are given in the Table 1.
Anal. Calcd. for C14H15NO: C, 78.84; H, 7.09; N, 6.57. Found:
C, 78.66; H, 7.16; N, 6.50.
N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-[1-(3-furyl)but-3-enyl]amine (3b).
The compound 3b was obtained in 57 % yield, red oil. 1H nmr
(deuterium chloroform): δ 7.38 (1H, t, J = 1.6 Hz, 5-HFu), 7.32
(1H, br.d, J = 0.6 Hz, 2-HFu), 7.09 (2H, d, J = 8.8, Hz, 3(5)-HAr),
6.52 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2(6)-HAr), 6.35 (1H, br.t, J = 0.7 Hz, 4-
HFu), 5.85-5.71 (1H, m, =CH), 5.21-5.14 (2H, m, CH2=), 4.39
2-(2-Furyl)-2-(phenylamino)acetonitrile (5a). The
compound 5a was obtained in 61 % yield, red oil. Its spectral
data were in agreement with those reported in literature [12].
2-(3-Furyl)-2-(phenylamino)acetonitrile (5b). The
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compound 5b was obtained in 62 % yield, red oil. H nmr
(1H, t, J = 6.2 Hz, 4-H), 2.56 (2H, td, J = 6.9, 1.4 Hz, -CH2). 13
C
(deuterium chloroform): δ 7.62 (1H, s, J = 0.9 Hz, 5-HFu), 7.41
(2H, br.t, J = 1.4 Hz, 2-HFu), 7.21 (2H, t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3(5)-HPh),
6.84 (1H, t, J = 7.4 Hz, 4-HPh), 6.70 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2(6)-
HPh), 6.47 (1H, s, 4-HFu), 5.27 (1H, s, HC-CN), 3.92 (1H, br.s,
H-N), 13C nmr (75 MHz): δ 144.5 (+), 144.3, 141.0 (+), 129.6
(2C, +), 120.5 (+), 120.1, 117.8, 114.3 (2C, +), 109.1 (+), 42.5
(+). ms: m/z: 198 (molecular ion). Anal. Calcd. for C15H12N2O:
C, 72.71; H, 5.08; N, 14.13. Found: C, 72.66; H, 5.26; N, 14.20.
nmr (75 MHz): δ 145.8, 143.3 (+), 139.5 (+), 134.0 (+), 128.9
(2C, +), 127.3, 121.1, 118.5 (-), 114.6 (2C, +), 108.9 (+), 49.5
(+), 41.0 (-). ms: m/z: 247 (molecular ion), 206 [(M-C3H5)+ for
35Cl]. Anal. Calcd. for C14H14ClNO: C, 67.88; H, 5.70; N, 5.65.
Found: C, 67.75; H, 5.91; N, 5.48.
N-Phenyl-N-[1-(2-thienyl)but-3-enyl]amine (4a). The
compound 4a was obtained in 88% yield, yellow oil. Its spectral
data were in agreement with those reported in literature [5].
N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-thienyl)but-3-enyl]amine (4b).
2-(Phenylamino)-2-(2-thienyl)acetonitrile
(6a).
The
compound 6a was obtained in 80% yield, yellow oil. 1H nmr
(deuterium chloroform): δ 7.26-7.23 (2H, m, 3,5-HThie), 7.16
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The compound 4b was obtained in 57 % yield, yellow oil. H