Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters p. 509 - 512 (2008)
Update date:2022-09-26
Topics:
Thomas, Allen A.
De Meese
Le Huerou
Boyd, Steven A.
Romoff, Todd T.
Gonzales, Steven S.
Gunawardana, Indrani
Kaplan, Tomas
Sullivan, Francis
Condroski, Kevin
Lyssikatos, Joseph P.
Aicher, Thomas D.
Ballard, Josh
Bernat, Bryan
DeWolf, Walter
Han, May
Lemieux, Christine
Smith, Darin
Weiler, Solly
Wright, S. Kirk
Vigers, Guy
Brandhuber, Barb
Inhibition of the thiamine-utilizing enzyme transketolase (TK) has been linked with diminished tumor cell proliferation. Most thiamine antagonists have a permanent positive charge on the B-ring, and it has been suggested that this charge is required for diphosphorylation by thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPPK) and binding to TK. We sought to make neutral thiazolium replacements that would be substrates for TPPK, while not necessarily needing thiamine transporters (ThTr1 and ThTr2) for cell penetration. The synthesis, SAR, and structure-based rationale for highly potent non-thiazolium TK antagonists are presented.
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