SYNTHESIS OF 4(6)-AMINO-6(4)-HALO-2,1,3-BENZOXADIAZOLES
697
(1H, H5, J 2 Hz), 6.07 d (1H, H7, J 2 Hz). Found, %:
C 61.26; H 6.63; N 20.42. C14H18N4O2. Calculated, %:
C 61.31; H 6.57; N 20.43.
Calculated, %: C 39.67; H 3.31; N 17.35.
6-Bromo-4-isobutylamino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole
(VIc) was obtained from 1.4 g (5 mmol) of 4,6-dibromo-
2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and 5 ml (50 mmol) of isobutylamine
in 20 ml of DMSO. Yield 0.9 g (67%), yellow powder,
4-Morpholino-6-pyrrolidino-2,1,3-benzoxadi-
azole (VIIb) was similarly obtained from 0.57 g (2 mmol)
of 6-bromo-4-morpholino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and 1 ml
(12 mmol) of pyrrolidine in 4 ml of DMSO. Yield 0.44 g
1
mp 82–83°C. H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm:
0.95 d (6H, 2CH3, J 6 Hz), 1.98–2.02 m (1H, CH), 3.09–
3.12 m (2H, CH2), 6.24 s (1H, H5), 7,27 s (1H, H7),
7.54 br.t (1H, NH). Found, %: C 45.12; H 4.36; N 15.17.
C10H12BrN3O. Calculated, %: C 44.44; H 4.44; N 15.55.
1
(81%), orange powder, mp 163–165°C. H NMR
spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 1.95–1.98 m (4H, 2CH2),
3.40 t (4H, 2CH2), 3.48 t (4H, CH2N), 3.80 t (4H, CH2O),
5.81 d (1H, H5, J 2 Hz), 6.20 d (1H, H7, J 2 Hz). Found,
%: C 61.02; H 6.54; N 19.99. C14H18N4O2. Calculated,
%: C 61.31; H 6.57; N 20.43.
4-Morpholino-6-chloro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole
(VId) was obtained from 0.5 g (2 mmol) of 4,6-dichloro-
2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and 3 ml (34 mmol) of morpholine
in 10 ml of DMSO. Yield 0.5 g (80%), yellow powder,
mp 135–137°C. 1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm:
3.63 t (4H, CH2N), 3.81 t (4H, CH2O), 6.50 d (1H, H5,
J 2 Hz), 7.53 d (1H, H7, J 2 Hz). Found, %: C 49.88;
H 4.12; N 17.37. C10H10ClN3O2. Calculated, %: C 50.10;
H 4.17; N 17.53.
4,6-Dimorpholino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (VIIc). a.
A solution of 0.56 g (2 mmol) of 4,6-dibromo-2,1,3-
benzoxadiazole and 3.5 ml (40 mmol) of morpholine in
7 ml of DMSO was heated at 80–85°C over 80 h,
afterwards the mixture was poured in water with ice, the
yellow reaction product was filtered off, dried, and
recrystallized from a mixture ethanol–benzene, 2 :1.Yield
4-(Dimethylamino)-6-chloro-2,1,3-benzoxa-
diazole (VIe) was obtained from 0.5 g (2 mmol) of 4,6-
dichloro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and 2 ml (13 mmol) 33%
water solution of dimethylamine in 10 ml of DMSO. Yield
0.45 g (86%), orange powder, mp 58–59°C. 1H NMR
spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 3.32 s (6H, 2CH3), 6.10 d
(1H, H5, J 2 Hz), 7.22 d (1H, H7, J 2 Hz). Found, %:
C 48.36; H 3.97; N 21.03. C8H8ClN3O. Calculated, %:
C 48.60; H 4.05; N 21.26.
1
0.24 g (41%), mp 208–210°C. H NMR spectrum
(DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 3.29, 3.49, 3.74, 3.80 t (16H, 8CH2),
6.34 d (1H, H5, J 2 Hz), 6.44 d (1H, H7, J 2 Hz). Found,
%: C 57.87; H 6.06; N 18.95. C14H18N4O3. Calculated,
%: C 57.93; H 6.21; N 19.31.
b. A solution of 0.1 g (0.35 mmol) of 4-bromo-6-
morpholino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (or 6-bromo-4-
morpholino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole) and 0.5 ml (5 mmol)
of morpholine in 3 ml of DMSO was heated at 100–
110°C over 90 h, afterwards the mixture was poured in
water with ice, the yellow reaction product was filtered
6-Chloro-4-ethylamino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole
(VIf) was obtained from 1.89 g (10 mmol) of 4,6-dichloro-
2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and 10 ml (132 mmol) of 70%
solution of ethylamine in 25 ml of DMSO. The mixture
was kept for 80 h at 20–25°C, then for 3 h at 60–65°C.
Yield 1.3 g (66%), yellow powder, mp 123–125°C.
1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 1.25 t (3H,
CH3), 3.28–3.32 m (2H, CH2), 6.10 br.s (1H, H5), 7.10
br.s (1H, H7), 7.50 br.t (1H, NH). Found, %: C 48.25; H
4.00; N 21.51. C8H8ClN3O. Calculated, %: C 48.60; H
4.05; N 21.26.
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off, and dried. Yield 0.06 g (63%). H NMR spectrum
and the other characteristics were identical to those of
the substance obtained along procedure a.
XRD investigation. A crystalline sample of
compound VI selected for the experiment was of the
size 0.70 × 0.12 × 0.06 mm. The special feature of all
tested seven crystals of this compound was twinning
leading to a unit cell a 7.45, b 10.47, c 28.25 , α 90,
β 97.58, γ 90°. Hence the XRD expeiment was carried
out on a twinned crystal. Then the reflections were
considered taking the twinning into consideration that led
to the change in the dimensions of the unit cell: crystals
6-Morpholino-4-pyrrolidino-2,1,3-benzoxadi-
azole (VIIa). Asolution of 0.2 g (0.7 mmol) of 4-bromo-
6-morpholino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole and 1 ml (12 mmol)
of pyrrolidine in 4 ml of DMSO was stirred for 80 h at
85–90°C. To the warm solution was added 3–5 ml of
water till the precipitate separated, the mixture was
cooled, the orange precipitate was filtered off and dried.
Yield 0.12 g (63%), mp 149–151°C. 1H NMR spectrum
(DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 1.98–2.01 m (4H, 2CH2), 3.27 t (4H,
CH2N), 3.64 t (4H, CH2N), 3.73 t (4H, CH2O), 5.87 d
monoclinic, a 15.077 (5), b 10.472 (4), c 7.453 (2)
,
β 111.76 (3)°, V 1092.9 (7) 3, space group Cc, Z 4,
C10H10BrN3O2, dcalc 1.727 g/cm, μ 3.750 mm–1. Intensity
of 1359 reflections were measured. The corrections for
extinction were introduced by empirical method along Psi-
curves (transmission 0.76–0.94). Reflections hk(4n)
were rejected for they were contributed by both twins.
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Vol. 46 No. 5 2010