S. Dey, A. Sudalai / Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 26 (2015) 67–72
71
acetate (4:1) gave 14 as a colorless solid. Yield: 3.7 g, 94%; mp:
128–130 °C; [
25 = +62.9 (c 1.0, CHCl3); IR (CHCl3, cmÀ1): 3065,
was stirred under H2 (1 atm) at 25 °C for 3 h. After completion of
the reaction (monitored by TLC), it was filtered through Celite
(MeOH eluent) and the solvent was evaporated under reduced
pressure to afford 17 as a colorless solid. Yield: 1.96 g, 98%; mp:
a]
D
3030, 1781, 1700, 1387, 1212; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d
7.26–7.33 (m, 4H), 7.12–7.19 (m, 3H), 6.91–6.93 (m, 1H), 4.61–
4.67 (m, 1H), 4.17–4.21 (m, 2H), 3.19–3.27 (m, 3H), 3.03
(t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (dd, J = 9.7, 13.3 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR
(50 MHz, CDCl3): d 23.0, 35.5, 37.8, 55.0, 66.2, 105.4 (dd, J = 20.8,
28.1 Hz), 118.5 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.4 Hz), 123.7 (ddd, J = 4.3, 9.5,
17.5 Hz), 127.4, 128.3, 129.3, 135.0, 146.4 (ddd, J = 4.4, 5.1,
227.8 Hz), 148.9 (ddd, J = 255.5, 12.5, 2.9 Hz), 158.2 (ddd,
J = 244.4, 11.2, 9.7 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C19H16F3NO3 requires C
62.81; H 4.4; N 3.86%; found C 62.80; H 4.42; N 3.82%.
98–100 °C; [a]
25 = +16.8 (c 1, CHCl3); IR (CHCl3, cmÀ1): 3401,
D
2908, 2853, 1682, 1526, 1410, 1128; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3):
d 6.88–6.94 (m, 1H), 7.09–7.11 (m, 1H), 4.77–4.84 (m, 1H), 3.78–
3.84 (m, 1H), 3.59–3.67 (m, 2H), 2.80–2.86 (t, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.1
(br, s, 1H), 1.40 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d 28.3, 30.2,
52.7, 64.2, 105.3 (dd, J = 20.2, 27.6 Hz), 119.0 (dd, J = 10.2,
6.6 Hz), Anal. Calcd for C14H18F3NO3 requires C 55.08; H 5.94; N
4.59%; found C 55.06; H 5.96; N 4.54%.
4.2.10. (R)-3-((R)-2-Azido-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propanoyl)-
4-benzyloxazolidin-2-one 15
4.2.13. (R)-3-(tert-Butyl-1-cyano-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propan-
2yl)carbamate 19
To a stirred solution of 14 (3.8 g, 10.4 mmol) in dry THF (30 mL),
25 mL of 0.5 M in toluene (12.48 mmol) of potassium hexamethyl-
disilazide (KHMDS) was added under N2 at À78 °C and the mixture
was stirred for 45 min. To this suspension of potassium enolate,
stirred at À78 °C, was added 2,4,6-triisopropyl azide (4.27 g,
13.83 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL). After 5 min, the reaction was
quenched with 3 mL (52 mmol) of glacial acetic acid and stirred
at 25 °C for 12 h. The solution was then partitioned between
CH2Cl2 and brine solution. The organic phase was washed with
aqueous NaHCO3, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuo.
Column chromatographic purification of the crude product with
petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (4:1) gave 15 as a gum. Yield:
To a stirred solution of N-Boc protected amino alcohol 17 (1.5 g,
4.9 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) were added dry triethylamine (1.3 mL,
9.8 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (1.12 g, 5.88 mmol) in
the presence of a catalytic amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine
(0.059 g,10 mol %) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at
25 °C for 3 h and then quenched by the addition of 10% NaHCO3.
The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 Â 20 mL) and
the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4,
concentrated to give the crude tosylate 18, which was then dis-
solved in DMF (5 mL), and NaCN (1.4 g, 29.4 mmol) carefully
added. The mixture was refluxed for 4 h and then cooled to RT
and extracted with EtOAc (3 Â 10 mL). The combined EtOAc layers
were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, the solvent was evaporated
under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by col-
umn chromatography over silica gel using petroleum ether/ethyl
acetate (4:1) to afford the corresponding pure cyano compound
19 as a colorless solid. Yield: 0.97 g, 65% (over two steps); mp:
3.3 g, 88%; [a]
25 = +57.2 (c 1.0, CHCl3); IR (CHCl3, cmÀ1): 3065,
D
3030, 2987, 2111, 1781, 1701, 1389; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3):
d 7.33–7.20 (m, 4H), 7.02–7.22 (m, 3H), 6.84–6.97 (m, 1H), 5.2 (q,
J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.61–4.74 (m, 1H), 3.34 (dd, J = 5.0, 13.1 Hz, 2H),
3.01 (dd, J = 4.1, 13.5 Hz, 2H), 2.8 (dd, J = 9.3, 13.3 Hz, 2H); 13C
NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d 35.4, 37.6, 55.0, 66.2, 71.5, 105.2 (dd,
J = 20.2, 28.7 Hz), 118.5 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.4 Hz), 123.7 (ddd, J = 4.7,
9.8, 16.5 Hz), 127.4, 128.3, 129.3, 135.0, 146.4 (ddd, J = 4.6, 5.3,
237.8 Hz), 148.9 (ddd, J = 253.5, 12.5, 2.7 Hz), 158.2 (ddd,
J = 244.4, 11.2, 9.7 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C19H16F3N4O3 requires C
56.44; H 3.74; N 13.8%; found C 56.42; H 3.76; N 13.8%.
110–112 °C; [a]
25 = +22.2 (c 0.6, CHCl3); mp: 110–112 °C; IR
D
(CHCl3, cmÀ1): 3101, 2956, 2105, 1685, 1456, 1128; 1H NMR
(200 MHz, CDCl3): d 6.62–6.98 (m, 1H), 7.05–7.12, 9 m, 1H), 4.87
(m, 1H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 2.90–2.98 (m, 2H), 2.73–2.77 (m, 1H),
2.54–2.58 (m, 1H), 1.41 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d
23.48, 28.57, 32.91, 47.95, 80.73, 105.4 (dd, J = 20.8, 28.1 Hz),
117.0, 118.5 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.4 Hz), 123.7 (ddd, J = 4.3, 9.5,
17.5 Hz), 127.4, 128.3, 129.3, 135.0, 146.4 (ddd, J = 4.8, 4.8,
230.8 Hz), 148.7 (ddd, J = 239.5, 12.5, 2.6 Hz), 158.2 (ddd,
J = 255.4, 11.2, 9.3 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C15H17F3N2O2 requires C
57.32; H 5.45; N 8.91%; found C 57.33; H 5.46; N 8.94%.
4.2.11. (R)-2-Azido-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propan-1-ol 16
To a stirred solution of 15 (3 g, 7.42 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was
added dropwise
a solution of sodium borohydride (0.42 g,
11.13 mmol) in water (2 mL) at 0 °C. After the addition, it was stir-
red at 25 °C for 2 h. After completion of the reaction (as monitored
by TLC), 2 M HCl (15 mL) was added slowly so that the temperature
was maintained at 25 °C. The reaction mixture was then extracted
with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic phase was
concentrated and column chromatographic purification with
petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (7:3) gave 16 as a colorless gum.
4.2.14. (R)-3-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-(2,4,5-trifluoro-
phenyl)butanoic acid 4
To a stirred solution of N-Boc protected cyano compound 19
(0.5 g, 1.5 mmol) were added 3 M NaOH (10 mL), H2O2 (35%,
6 mL, 22 mmol) and refluxed at 100 °C for 3 h. After the reaction
was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C. To remove
organic impurities, Et2O (50 mL) was added and the ether phase
was removed. The aqueous phase was acidified with 6 M HCl to
neutralize pH and was extracted with Et2O (50 mL), and dried over
Na2SO4. Filtration and evaporation of the solvent gave the crude
product, which was purified by column chromatography over silica
gel using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (4:1) to afford the corre-
sponding pure compound 4 as a colorless solid. Yield: 0.375 g,
Yield: 2.94 g, 98%; [a]
25 = +4.2 (c 1, CHCl3)); IR (CHCl3, cmÀ1):
D
3439, 2903, 2100, 1152, 1016; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d 7.0–
7.16 (m, 1H), 6.87–7.0 (m, 1H), 3.55–3.78 (m, 3H), 2.71–2.84 (m,
2H), 1.82 (br s, 1H); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d 29.8, 63.5, 64.3,
105.4 (dd, J = 20.2, 27.1 Hz), 118.5 (dd, J = 10.5, 6.4 Hz), 123.7
(ddd, J = 4.3, 9.5, 17.5 Hz), 146.4 (ddd, J = 4.4, 5.1, 241.8 Hz),
148.9 (ddd, J = 255.5, 11.6, 3.1 Hz), 158.2 (ddd, J = 239.4, 10.2,
8.7 Hz); Anal. Calcd for C9H8F3N3O requires C 46.76; H 3.49; N
18.18%; found C 46.78; H 3.46; N 18.15%; Enantiomeric purity:
98% ee determined by HPLC analysis (Chiracel AD-H column,
Hex/i-PrOH 95:05, 0.5 mL/min, 220 nm). Retention time:
tmajor = 21.73 min and tminor = 20.03 min.
75%; mp: 122–125 °C; {lit.21 mp: 124–125 °C}; [
a]
25 = +31.8 (c 1,
D
CHCl3) {lit.21 25 = +32.3 (c 1, CHCl3)}; IR (CHCl3, cmÀ1): 3101,
[a]
D
2956, 1770, 1685, 1366, 1095; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): d 1.35
(s, 9H), 2.62–2.56 (m, 2H), 2.88 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (br s, 1H),
5.07 (br s, 1H), 6.94–6.87 (m, 1H), 7.09–7.03 (m, 1H; 13C NMR
(50 MHz, CDCl3): d 14.1, 28.57, 32.71, 47.95, 61.5, 80.73, 105.8
(dd, J = 20.6, 28.5 Hz), 118.2(dd, J = 10.7, 6.2 Hz), 124.5 (ddd,
J = 4.5, 9.5, 18.2 Hz), 146.7 (ddd, J = 4.1, 5.5, 229.9 Hz), 148.9
(ddd, J = 255.5, 12.5, 2.9 Hz), 158.2 (ddd, J = 244.4, 11.2, 9.7 Hz),
4.2.12. (R)-tert-Butyl-1-hydroxy-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propan-
2-yl)carbamate 17
A mixture of azido alcohol 16 (2 g, 9.28 mmol), 10% Pd/C, and
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.2 g, 9.28 mmol) in dry MeOH (20 mL)