Catalysis science and technology p. 4332 - 4341 (2021)
Update date:2022-07-29
Topics:
Chen, Jingwen
Qi, Long
Zhang, Biying
Chen, Minda
Kobayashi, Takeshi
Bao, Zongbi
Yang, Qiwei
Ren, Qilong
Huang, Wenyu
Zhang, Zhiguo
The study of the reaction mechanism and complex network for heterogeneously catalyzed tandem reactions is challenging but can guide reaction design and optimization. Here, we describe a case study using bifunctional metal-organic framework supported Pd nanoparticles (Pd/UiO-66(HCl)) for the one-pot tandem synthesis of substituted tetrahydroquinolinesviathe Claisen-Schmidt condensation and reductive intramolecular cyclization. The directly observed evolution of intermediates and products, including reactive species containing hydroxylamine group and unstable intermediate 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinoline, was enabled byoperandomagic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance studies under 50 bar H2. The reaction network of the tandem reaction is deduced based on reaction kinetic information obtained from theoperandostudy. The optimized procedure was applied to various acetophenone and nitrobenzaldehyde derivatives carrying different functional groups, and eight valuable substituted tetrahydroquinolines were obtained in moderate to good yields. This work provides a molecular-level understanding of the catalytic system and brings up new opportunities for efficient and sustainable synthesis of medicinally relevant building blocks.
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