Quantification of cis and trans influences in [PtX(PPh3) 3]+ complexes. A 31P NMR study

Article abstract of DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2010.07.002

In [PtX(PPh₃)₃]⁺ complexes (X = F, Cl, Br, I, AcO, NO₃, NO₂, H, Me) the mutual cis and trans influences of the PPh₃ groups can be considered constants in the first place, therefore the one bond Pt-P coupling constants of P _(cis) and P_{(trans )} reflect the cis and trans influences of X. The compounds [PtBr(PPh₃)₃](BF₄) (2), [PtI(PPh ₃)₃](BF₄) (3), [Pt(AcO)(PPh₃) ₃](BF₄) (4), [Pt(NO₃)(PPh₃) ₃](BF₄) (5), and the two isomers [Pt(NO ₂-O)(PPh₃)₃](BF₄) (6a) and [Pt(NO₂-N)(PPh₃)₃](BF₄) (6b) have been newly synthesised and the crystal structures of 2 and 4·CH ₂Cl₂·0.25C₃H₆O have been determined. From the ¹J_PtP values of all compounds we have deduced the series: I > Br > Cl > NO₃ > ONO > F > AcO > NO₂ > H > Me (cis influence) and Me > H > NO₂ > AcO > I > ONO > Br > Cl > F > NO ₃ (trans influence). These sequences are like those obtained for the (neutral) cis- and trans-[PtClX(PPh₃)₂] derivatives, showing that there is no dependence on the charge of the complexes. On the contrary, the weights of both influences, relative to those of X = Cl, were found to depend on the charge and nature of the complex.