New Journal of Chemistry p. 17439 - 17446 (2018)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Szennyes, Eszter
Bokor, Eva
Langer, Peter
Gyémánt, Gy?ngyi
Docsa, Tibor
Sipos, ádám
Somsák, László
A systematic study was performed on the preparation of unknown 2-C-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)pyrimidines. Pinner type cyclisation of O-perbenzylated C-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)formamidine with β-ketoesters, dimethyl malonate, and β-diketone derived α,β-unsaturated β-chloroketones followed by catalytic hydrogenation resulted in various substituted 2-C-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones, and 2-C-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-disubstituted-pyrimidines, respectively, in moderate to good yields. The above pyrimidine derivatives were also obtained by ring closure of the unprotected C-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)formamidine with the same 1,3-dielectrophiles. In addition, a continuous one-pot three-step procedure starting from O-peracylated d-glycopyranosyl cyanides was also elaborated to give representatives of the aforementioned pyrimidines with various sugar configurations in acceptable to excellent overall yields (25-94%). Due to the versatility of the applied 1,3-dielectrophiles, these synthetic routes represent the first expansible method to obtain the target compounds. The new C-glycopyranosyl pyrimidines showed moderate inhibition against α-glucosidase and β-galactosidase enzymes, had, however, no activity against glycogen phosphorylase. The obtained molecule library is ready for further biological testing.
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