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1
3
nylborate anion in acetonitrile, H, 31P{1H}, and 11B{1H}
NMR spectra of [Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] Æ 2MeCN (I) and
[Rh(Cod)(p-PhBPh3)] (II), and the X-ray structure of
[Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)].
7.08 (para-, triplet, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H). Resonances of coor-
dinated phenyl group are clearly resolved and located at
3
d (ppm) 6.76 (para-, triplet, J ꢁ 6 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (ortho-,
3
3
doublet, J ꢁ 6 Hz, 2H), 6.08 ppm (meta-, triplet, J ꢁ 6
Hz, 2H). Signals at d 4.23, 2.32, 1.99, and 1.96 ppm (poorly
1
2. Results and discussion
resolved multiplets) belong to Cod ligand. Similar Cod H
NMR patterns were observed in the spectra of initial
[Rh(TFA)(Cod)] (d 4.19, 2.51–2.47, 1.88, and 1.85 ppm)
and other complexes with Cod ligand [15,19,20]. We failed
to find in the literature the 1H NMR spectrum of
Stirring of the [Rh(TFA)(PPh3)2] or [Rh(HFA)(PPh3)2]
suspension with an excess of NaBPh4 in acetonitrile at
room temperature results in fast formation of yellow
microcrystalline solid. The product was isolated by filtra-
[Rh(Cod)(p-PhBPh3)],
but
the
related
complex
1
tion and characterized by elemental analysis and H and
[Rh(NBD)(p-PhBPh3)] [2] has close values of the spectral
parameters.
31P{1H} NMR spectra as [Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] Æ 2MeCN
1
(I). The H NMR spectrum of I (in CDCl3) contains the
The reported reactions run fast and with high yield when
b-diketonate ligand contains at least one CF3 group. In the
case of the acetylacetonate complex the reaction proceeds
to only a small extent. In our experiments, only ꢁ30% of
starting [Rh(Acac)(PPh3)2] was converted after 3.5 h
stirring.
well resolved signals from coordinated phenyl group at d
3
5.62 ppm (ortho-, doublet, J ꢁ 6 Hz, 2H) and 4.68 ppm
3
(meta-, triplet, J ꢁ 6 Hz, 2H); a triplet from para-proton
is masked by the assemblage of signals from PPh3 and
non-coordinated phenyl groups (BPh3) in the region d
6.9–7.5 ppm. A sharp singlet at d 2.02 ppm (6H) belongs
to free acetonitrile, 2MeCN per Rh, which passes into solu-
tion upon dissolving the solvated complex. The 31P{1H}
NMR spectrum of I (in CDCl3) shows one sharp doublet
It is worth noting that we observed weak signals corre-
sponding to [Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] in the 1H and 31P
NMR spectra of cis-[Rh(b-diket)(PPh3)2(CH3)(MeCN)]-
[BPh4] and trans-[Rh(b-diket)(PPh3)2(COCH3)][BPh4]
reported previously [21] when their solutions (in CH2Cl2
or CHCl3) were kept under an inert atmosphere for days.
Along with a few known complexes [Rh(L)2(p-PhBPh3)]
with one coordinated phenyl ring of anion [BPh4]ꢀ, exam-
ples of a tetraphenylborate anion bridging two and three
rhodium metal centers are documented in the literature,
namely the cationic complexes {[(C2H4)2Rh(p-Ph)]2BPh2}-
(O3SCF3) and {[(C2H4)2Rh(p-Ph)]3BPh)}(O3SCF3)2 [8]. In
order to examine whether I and II are able to form related
dirhodium cationic derivatives, we stirred the mixtures
{[Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] Æ 2MeCN + [Rh(TFA)(PPh3)2]}
and {[Rh(Cod)(p-PhBPh3)] + [Rh(TFA)(Cod)]} at room
temperature in the mixed methanol/toluene solvent. The
1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectra of the reaction mixtures
showed that in both cases the starting compounds
remained unchanged, and any indication of the presence
of dirhodium complexes with bridging tetraphenylborate
anion was absent. However, after stirring the mixture
{[Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] Æ 2MeCN + [Rh(TFA)(Cod)]}
under the same conditions, the complexes [Rh(TFA)-
(PPh3)2] and [Rh(Cod)(p-PhBPh3)] were distinctively
detected in the reaction mixture by 1H and 31P{1H}
NMR. We believe that formation of these complexes in this
case proceeded via a dirhodium intermediate contained
[Rh(PPh3)2Rh(Cod)((p-Ph)2BPh2)]+ cationic unit with
TFAꢀ as a counterion. Our assumption is based on the
results of authors [8,12] who reported the first example of
coordinated tetraphenylborate ion transfer between two
metal centers.
from
2
equivalent triphenylphosphine ligands (d
44.2 ppm, 1J(PRh) 207.1 Hz). The related complexes,
[Rh(diphos)(p-PhBPh3)]
[11]
and
[Rh{Fe(g5-
1
C5H4PPh2)2}(p-PhBPh3)] [7], have close values of the H
and 31P NMR parameters. The unsolvated complex
[Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] described previously [2] was pre-
pared as red-brown crystals whose low solubility prevented
recording of NMR spectra. We succeeded in recording
NMR spectra of the chloroform solution of the red-brown
form of [Rh(PPh3)2(p-PhBPh3)] obtained by recrystalliza-
tion of I from methylene chloride/diethyl ether solution.
1
Its H spectrum coincided with the spectrum of I except
the signal at d 2.02 ppm (free MeCN) was absent.
As already noted, formation of I proceeds fast. In
20 min, at room temperature, its yield amounts to about
98%. Additional stirring of the suspension results in
decrease of the yield (ꢁ50% after 50 min). We believe that
coordinating solvent MeCN gradually displaces the coordi-
nated tetraphenylborate anion, and this reaction is respon-
sible for the yield decreasing. Examples of coordinated
[BPh4]ꢀ replacement by coordinating solvents, such as
MeCN, DMF, THF, were described in literature
[8,11,12]. In the solid state, I is stable for a long time even
in the presence of air.
Stirring of [Rh(TFA)(Cod)] with an excess of NaBPh4 in
acetonitrile at room temperature results in the formation of
pale yellow [Rh(Cod)(p-PhBPh3)] (II). The complex was
characterized by elemental analysis and, despite its low sol-
1
ubility, we recorded its H NMR spectrum in CDCl3. In
this spectrum, signals from coordinated and three uncoor-
dinated phenyl groups of tetraphenylborate ion are sepa-
rated rather well. The signals from uncoordinated phenyl
groups (BPh3) appear at d (ppm) 7.42 (ortho-, doublet,
3J = 7.3 Hz, 6H); 7.20 (meta-, triplet, 3J = 7.3 Hz, 6H),
The 11B{1H} NMR spectra of I and II (in THF) show
singlets at d ꢀ7.50 and ꢀ7.60 ppm, respectively. The sig-
nals of the complexes are up-field shifted (Dd @ ꢀ1 ppm)
with respect to the 11B resonance of NaBPh4 (ꢀ6.50 ppm
in THF), and are significantly broadened (w1/2 = 22 Hz