Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 7267 - 7272 (1994)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Luzzio, Frederick A.
Menes, Michael E.
An efficient synthetic route to nucleoside olefins in the uridine, cytidine, and thymidine series is described which utilizes the Garegg-Samuelsson iodine/triphenylphosphine/imidazole-promoted deoxygenation of the 2',3'-hydroxyl groups as the key step.Cyclopentadiene ketal protection was employed for all the nucleoside 2',3'-hydroxyls to facilitate blocking of the 5'-hydroxyl and the pyrimidine nitrogens with the benzyl or 4-methoxybenzyl (PMB) groups.Deblocking of the cyclopentylidene group followed by olefination of the resulting diols provided protected nucleoside olefins 18-20.Starting with 5-methyluridine 4 and utilizing the 4-methoxybenzyl group for 5',N3 protection, the overall scheme provided the anti-HIV compound d4T (1) after deprotection of the PMB groups.The dibenzylhypoxanthine nucleoside diol 17 derived from inosine gave either unreacted starting material or decomposition products under several sets of conditions.
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