Bis(µ-aryloxo) Complexes of Pd and Pt
Organometallics, Vol. 15, No. 6, 1996 1663
(6 cm3) was added the corresponding phenol, ROH (0.142
mmol), with constant stirring at room temperature for 1 h.
After partial evaporation of the solvent under reduced pres-
sure, addition of hexane caused the precipitation of white or
yellowish solids which were collected by filtration and crystal-
lized from dichloromethane-hexane. Complex 1: yield 93%;
mp 210 °C dec; ΛM 197 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1) 775,
765 (Pd-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C68H82N2F20O2Pd2: C, 52.6;
H, 5.3; N, 1.8. Found: C, 52.0; H, 5.4; N, 1.8. Complex 2:
yield 90%; mp 208 °C dec; ΛM 191 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol,
cm-1) 785, 770 (Pd-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C70H86N2F20O2-
Pd2: C, 53.2; H, 5.5; N, 1.8. Found: C, 52.7; H, 5.5 N, 1.8.
Calcd for C35H36NF15O2Pt: C, 42.8; H, 3.7; N, 1.4. Found: C,
42.5; H, 3.9; N, 1.5.
R ea ct ion of Com p lex 3 w it h CO in t h e P r esen ce of
Wa ter . CO was passed through a dichloromethane (15 cm3)
solution of complex 3 (500 mg; 0.3045 mmol) and water (10.96
µL; 0.609 mmol) at room temperature for 20 min, and the
metallic palladium which formed was removed by filtration.
The resulting clear solution was vacuum-concentrated to ca.
one-third the original volume. On addition of hexane a yellow
solid formed which was collected by filtration and was identi-
fied as the starting complex 3. The solution was then
evaporated to dryness, and the residue was extracted with
2-propanol. On addition of a small amount of hexane a white
precipitate formed (60 mg). The analytical and IR data for
this white product [Anal. Found: C, 47.37; H, 4.32; N, 1.61.
Calcd: C, 47.85; H, 4.13; N, 1.60. IR (Nujol, cm-1): 2124 ν-
(CO), 1504, 1058, 1044, 952 (internal vibrations of C6F5), 790,
770 (“X-sensitive” mode of C6F5), 470 ν(Pd-CO)] were in
agreement with those previously reported16 for [NBu4][Pd-
(C6F5)3(CO)]. 19F NMR data (CFCl3, in (CD3)2CO), δ: -114.08
Complex 3: yield 88%; mp 203 °C dec; ΛM 199 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1
;
-
IR (Nujol, cm-1) 795, 780 (Pd-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C68H80
N4F20O6Pd2: C, 49.7; H, 4.9; N, 3.4. Found: C, 49.1; H, 5.2;
N, 3.5. Complex 4: yield 95%; mp 230 °C dec; ΛM 212 Ω-1
cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1) 795, 780 (Pd-C6F5). Anal. Calcd
for C68H72N2F30O2Pd2: C, 47.2; H, 4.2; N, 1.6. Found: C, 46.7;
H, 4.5; N, 1.7. Complex 7: yield 93%; mp 183 °C dec; ΛM 227
Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1) 810, 795 (Pd-C6F5). Anal.
Calcd for C68H80N4F20O6Pt2: C, 44.9; H, 4.4; N, 3.1. Found:
C, 44.7; H, 4.8; N, 3.1. Complex 8: yield 90%; mp 221 °C dec;
ΛM 202 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1) 810, 795 (Pd-C6F5).
Anal. Calcd for C68H72N2F30O2Pt2: C, 42.8; H, 3.8; N, 1.5.
Found: C, 42.6; H, 4.2; N, 1.5.
(m, 4Fo), -114.40 (m, 2Fo), -163.11 (t, 2Fp, J
19.75 Hz),
19.75 Hz), -165.16 (m, 4Fm), -166.55
mp
-164.62 (t, 1Fp, J
mp
(m, 2Fm). The product behaved as a 1:1 electrolyte (ΛM 90 Ω-1
cm2 mol-1) in acetone solution (c ≈ 5 × 10-4 mol dm-3).
X-r a y Str u ctu r e Deter m in a tion . A crystal suitable for
a diffraction study was grown from dichloromethane-diethyl
ether. Details of data collection and refinement are given in
Table 1.
P r ep a r a tion of Com p lexes 5 a n d 6. To a solution of
[NBu4]2[{Pt(C6F5)2(µ-OH)}2] (0.063 mmol) in toluene (10 cm3)
was added the corresponding phenol, ROH (0.126 mmol). The
resulting solution was kept under reflux with constant stirring
for 7 h. The solvent was completely evaporated under vacuum,
the residue treated with 2-propanol, and then the solid
collected by filtration and air-dried. Both complexes were
recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane. Complex 5:
yield 60%; mp 226 °C dec; ΛM 198 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol,
cm-1) 805, 790 (Pt-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C68H82N2F20O2Pt2:
C, 47.2; H, 4.8; N, 1.6. Found: C, 46.8; H, 5.1; N, 1.5. Complex
6: yield 70%; mp 215 °C dec; ΛM 208 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol,
cm-1) 805, 790 (Pt-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C70H86N2F20O2Pt2:
C, 47.8; H, 4.9; N, 1.6. Found: C, 47.3; H, 5.1; N, 1.6.
Resu lts a n d Discu ssion
The ready reactivity of [{MR2(µ-OH)}2]2--type com-
plexes (M ) Ni, Pd, Pt; R ) pentahalophenyl) toward
protic electrophiles is in agreement with the high-field
proton resonance of the OH bridges,17 and they have
been used for the synthesis of complexes of the types
[{MR2(µ-L-L)}2]2- (L-L ) exobidentate ligand),14,15,18
[{MR2(L-L)]- (L-L ) endobidentate ligand),13,19 or [{MR2-
(µ-X)}2]2- (X ) monodentate ligand).20 The hydroxo
complexes [NBu4]2[{M(C6F5)2(µ-OH)}2] (M ) Pd or Pt)
react with 2 molar equiv of phenols to give the corre-
sponding anionic bis(µ-aryloxo) complexes 1-8 shown
in Scheme 1, which are isolated as the tetrabutylam-
monium salts. The reaction occurs smoothly at room
temperature for complexes 1-4, 7, and 8, but reflux
temperature is required for the preparation of 5 and 6.
All the isolated complexes show the characteristic
infrared absorptions of the pentafluorophenyl group21
P r ep a r a tion of Com p lexes 9-12. To a solution of the
corresponding bis(µ-aryloxo) complex 3, 4, 7, or 8 (0.055 mmol)
in dichloromethane (6 cm3) was added triphenylphosphine
(0.110 mmol). After being stirred for 1 h at room temperature,
the solution was concentrated to dryness; the residue was
treated with hexane (9, 11) or ether/hexane (10, 12), and the
complexes were collected by filtration and air-dried. Complex
9: yield 77%; mp 180 °C dec; ΛM 86 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol,
cm-1) 785, 765 (Pd-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C52H55N2F10O3-
PPd: C, 57.7; H, 5.1; N, 2.6. Found: C, 57.7; H, 5.4; N, 2.6.
Complex 10: yield 95%; mp 198 °C dec; ΛM 95 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1
;
IR (Nujol, cm-1) 785, 765 (Pd-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C52H51
-
(16) Uso´n, R.; Fornie´s, J .; Toma´s, M.; Casas, J . M.; Navarro, R. J .
Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1989, 169.
(17) Lo´pez, G.; Garc´ıa, G.; Ruiz, J .; Sa´nchez, G.; Garc´ıa, J .; Vicente,
C. J . Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 1045.
NF15OPPd: C, 55.4; H, 4.6; N, 1.2. Found: C, 54.8; H, 4.9; N,
1.3. Complex 11: yield 65%; mp 238 °C dec; ΛM 96 Ω-1 cm2
mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1) 880, 775 (Pt-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for
C52H55N2F10O3PPt: C, 53.3; H, 4.7; N, 2.4. Found: C, 52.9;
H, 5.1; N, 2.3. Complex 12: yield 65%; mp 226°C dec; ΛM 102
Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1) 800, 775 (Pt-C6F5). Anal.
Calcd for C52H51NF15OPPt: C, 51.3; H, 4.2; N, 1.2. Found: C,
51.8; H, 4.6; N, 1.1.
(18) (a) Lo´pez, G.; Garc´ıa, G.; Sa´nchez, G.; Santana, M. D.; Ruiz,
J .; Garc´ıa, J . Inorg. Chim. Acta 1991, 188, 195. (b) Lo´pez, G.; Ruiz, J .;
Garc´ıa, G.; Mart´ı, J . M.; Sa´nchez, G.; Garc´ıa, J . J . Organomet. Chem.
1991, 412, 435. (c) Lo´pez, G.; Sa´nchez, G.; Garc´ıa, G.; Ruiz, J .; Garc´ıa,
J .; Mart´ınez-Ripoll, M.; Vegas, A.; Hermoso, J . A. Angew. Chem., Int.
Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 716. (d) Lo´pez, G.; Garc´ıa, G.; Sa´nchez, G.; Garc´ıa,
J .; Ruiz, J .; Hermoso, J . A.; Vegas, A.; Mart´ınez-Ripoll, M. Inorg. Chem.
1992, 31, 1518.
(19) (a) Lo´pez, G.; Sa´nchez, G.; Garc´ıa, G.; Garc´ıa, J .; Sanmart´ın,
A.; Santana, M. D. Polyhedron 1991, 10, 2821. (b) Lo´pez, G.; Sa´nchez,
G.; Garc´ıa, G.; Garc´ıa, J .; Mart´ınez, A. J . Organomet. Chem. 1992,
435, 193. (c) Lo´pez, G.; Ruiz, J .; Garc´ıa, G.; Vicente, C.; Mart´ı, J . M.;
Rodr´ıguez, V. J . Organomet. Chem. 1992, 436, 121. (d) Lo´pez, G.; Ruiz,
J .; Garc´ıa, G.; Vicente, C.; Mart´ı, J . M.; Hermoso, J . A.; Vegas, A.;
Mart´ınez-Ripoll, M. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1992, 53. (e) Sa´nchez,
G.; Mun˜oz, J . A.; Vidal, M. J .; Garc´ıa, G.; Lo´pez, G. J . Organomet.
Chem. 1993, 463, 239.
P r ep a r a tion of Com p lexes 13 a n d 14. Through a dichlo-
romethane solution (15 cm3) of the corresponding bis(µ-aryloxo)
complex 7 or 8 (0.055 mmol) at room temperature was passed
CO for 20 min. The mixture was evaporated to dryness under
vacuum, the residue treated with hexane, and the solid
collected by filtration. Crystals were obtained by recrystalli-
zation from dichloromethane-hexane. Complex 13: yield 95%;
mp 232 °C dec; ΛM 89 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1; IR (Nujol, cm-1): 2090
(ν(CO)), 810, 795 (Pt-C6F5). Anal. Calcd for C35H40N2F10O4-
Pt: C, 44.8; H, 4.3; N, 3.0. Found: C, 44.8; H, 4.6; N, 3.0.
(20) (a) Ruiz, J .; Mart´ınez, M. T.; Vicente, C.; Garc´ıa, G.; Lo´pez, G.;
Chaloner, P. A.; Hitchcock, P. B. Organometallics 1993, 12, 4321. (b)
Sa´nchez, G.; Ruiz, F.; Santana, M. D.; Garc´ıa, G.; Lo´pez, G.; Hermoso,
J . A.; Mart´ınez-Ripoll, M. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1994, 19.
(21) Deacon, G. B.; Green, J . H. S. Spectrochim. Acta 1968, 24, 1125.
Complex 14: yield 88%; mp 244 °C dec; ΛM 93 Ω-1 cm2 mol-1
IR (Nujol, cm-1): 2085 (ν(CO)), 810, 795 (Pt-C6F5). Anal.
;