Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I p. 2925 - 2932 (1996)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Perrio-Huard, Cecile
Ducandas, Christophe
Lasne, Marie Claire
Moreau, Bernard
Several routes to the synthesis of the polyamines 2a and 2b required for the preparation of the muscarinic antagonists AF-DX 384 1a and its perhydroazepine isomer 1b respectively have been developed and compared. Piperidine 2a has been obtained in 4 steps in 13-15% overall yield from 2-(chloromethyl)-pyridine 3. The perhydroazepine 2b has been prepared in 4 steps in 49% overall yield from 3-aminolactam 7. Transformations of piperidinemethanol 11 afford exclusively compound 2a (5 steps, 17-20% overall yield), via the N-tosylpiperidine 12, but lead to a 1:1 mixture of isomers 2a and 2b (4 steps, 15-20% overall yield for compounds 2a and 2b) via the N-(cyanomethyl)piperidine 15. Limitations to the ring enlargement of piperidine derivatives as a function of the heterocyclic nitrogen substituent are defined.
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