Bimetallic Phosphido-Bridged Isocyanide Complexes
Organometallics, Vol. 17, No. 21, 1998 4741
Ta ble 1. Sp ectr oscop ic Da ta for th e Com p lexes
1H NMR,a,b,d 13C{1H} NMR,a,d
5.05 (s, 5H, C5H5)
complex
31P{1H} NMR,a,b
204.51
δ
δ
δ
IR,c,f cm-1
1-Mog
ν (CO), 2071 m, 1964 s, 1935 sh,
1869w
ν (CN), 2170w; ν (CO), 2036m,
2021w, 1941s, 1853w
2-cise
199.59(br)
5.01 (s, 5H, C5H5), 3.33 (t, 2H,
CNCH2, J H-H ) 6.52 Hz), 1.50
(m, 2H,-CH2-), 0.84 (t, 3H,
-CH3, J H-H ) 7.35 Hz)
4.95 (s, 5H, C5H5), 3.72 (t, 2H,
CNCH2, J H-H ) 6.42 Hz), 1.84
(m, 2H, -CH2-), 1.12 (t, 3H,
-CH3, J H-H ) 7.36 Hz)
92.93 (s, C5H5), 45.96 (s,
CNCH2), 22.50 (s,
-CH2-), 10.92 (s, CH3)
2-tr a n se 202.53
92.60 (s, C5H5), 46.72 (s,
CNCH2), 23.12
(s, -CH2-), 10.92
(s, CH3)
3-cise
200.06(br)
5.01 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.65 (d, 1H,
CHaHb, J H-H ) 16.5 Hz), 4.55
(d, 1H, CHaHb, J H-H ) 16.8 Hz)
4.96 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.99 (s, CH2)
155.97 (br, CN), 92.92 (s, ν (CN), 2164w; ν (CO), 2036m,
C5H5), 48.09 (s, CH2)
2021w, 1941s, 1855w
3-tr a n se 202.53
92.63 (s, C5H5), 48.65 (s,
CH2)
4-cise
198.52(br)
5.02 (s, 5H, C5H5), 3.77 (m, 1H, CH), 92.88 (s, C5H5), 48.63 (s,
1.18 (d, 3H, CHCH3, J H-H
ν (CN), 2162w; ν (CO), 2036m,
2020w, 1939s, 1854w
)
CH), 22.88 (s, -CH3)
6.60 Hz), 1.21 (d, 3H, CHCH3,
J H-H ) 6.45 Hz)
4.95 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.11 (m, 1H, CH), 92.55 (s, C5H5), 49.32 (s,
4-tr a n se 202.47
1.20 (d, 6H, CH3, J H-H ) 6.45 Hz)
170.46 (J P-W ) 342.6) 5.17 (s, 5H, C5H5)
166.45(br) 5.13 (s, 5H, C5H5), 3.35 (t, 2H,
CH), 23.55 (s, -CH3)
1-Wg
ν (CO), 2071m, 1961s, 1929sh, 1856w
ν (CN), 2169w; ν (CO), 2037m,
2022w, 1935s, 1843m
5-cise
91.31 (s, C5H5), 45.92 (s,
CNCH2), 22.45
(s, -CH2), 10.87 (s,
-CH3)
91.01 (s, C5H5), 46.73 (s,
CNCH2), 22.97
(s, -CH2), 10.87 (s,
-CH3)
91.36 (s, C5H5), 48.05 (s,
CH2)
CNCH2, J H-H ) 6.60 Hz), 1.52
(m, 2H, -CH2-), 0.84 (t, 3H,
-CH3, J H-H ) 7.20 Hz)
5-tr a n se 169.34 (J P-W ) 329.3) 5.05 (s, 5H, C5H5), 3.69 (t, 2H,
CNCH2, J H-H ) 6.60 Hz), 1.84
(m, 2H, -CH2-), 1.12 (t, 3H,
-CH3, J H-H ) 7.50 Hz)
6-cise
167.07(br)
5.12 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.58 (d, 1H,
CHaHb, J H-H ) 18.0 Hz), 4.68
(d, 1H, CHaHb, J H-H ) 18.0 Hz)
ν (CN), 2163w; ν (CO), 2038w,
2021w, 1940s, 1843w
6-tr a n se 170.46 (J P-W ) 326.8) 5.06 (s, 5H, C5H5)
91.09 (s, C5H5), 48.68 (s,
CH2)
7-cise
164.68(br)
5.12 (s, 5H, C5H5), 3.78 (m, 1H, CH), 91.31 (s, C5H5), 48.65 (s,
1.18 (d, 3H, CHCH3, J H-H
6.60 Hz), 1.21 (d, 3H, CHCH3,
ν (CN), 2162w; ν (CO), 2037w,
2021w, 1939s, 1843w
)
CH), 22.92 (s, -CH3)
J H-H ) 6.8 Hz)
7-tr a n se 169.42 (J P-W ) 326.8) 5.05 (s, 5H, C5H5), 4.02 (m, 1H, CH), 91.00 (s, C5H5), 49.37
1.50 (d, 6H, CH3, J H-H ) 6.6 Hz)
(s, CH), 23.47 (s, -CH3)
a
b
At room temperature. J values in Hz. c In CH2Cl2 solution unless otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: w, weak; m, medium; s, strong;
d
i
vs, very strong. In CDCl3 solution unless otherwise indicated. C5H5, Pr, Pr, CH2Ph, and CN group only. Abbreviations: s, singlet; d,
doublet; t, triplet; br, broad. e Not separated pure. f For complexes 5, 6, and 7 the IR of the mixture of their trans and cis isomers. These
g
data are taken from refs 4 and 5.
observed in the solution.5 On the basis of these obser-
vations, the variable 31P NMR can be explained as
follows. At low temperature there exist two conforma-
tional isomers for the cis complex. In both isomers, the
isocyanide ligands are cis to the phosphido bridge. At
higher temperature, these two conformational isomers
exchange through the rotation of the Mo-P bonding so
that the phosphido bridge signal broadens. At higher
temperature, the coalescence point is obtained and a
sharp signal is observed. For the trans isomer, the
rotation of the Mo-P bond does not result in any
structural changes. A sharp phosphido signal in 31P
NMR should remain the same throughout the temper-
ature change, as observed in the variable-temperature
NMR study.
temperature still cannot be observed because it overlaps
with the signal of one of the conformational isomers.
The attack of phosphine imide on the binuclear
complex is regiospecific. However, whether the attack
of phosphine imide on the Mo carbonyl is stereospecific
cannot be clarified. Although isomerization from the
cis isomer to the trans isomer is observed by dissolving
the single crystals of the cis isomer in solution, the
possibility of initial nucleophilic attack on the trans Mo
carbonyl still cannot be ruled out completely.
From the electronic point of view, the carbon atoms
on the cis carbonyl ligands are more electrophilic than
the carbon on the trans carbonyl ligand. First, if we
consider the metallophosphine CpM(CO)2PPh2 (M ) Mo,
W) as a ligand similar to a phosphine ligand, the
aptitude of back-donation from the Mo to the trans
carbonyl ligand should be larger than that to the cis CO
ligand because phosphine is a better electron donor than
carbonyl. This makes the carbon atom on the trans CO
ligand less electophilic than the carbon atoms on the
1
The cis and trans isomers can also be observed in H
NMR. Both isomers have different Cp and different
isocyanide proton resonance positions and can be as-
signed easily (Table 1). However, at 273-253 K, the
Cp protons of both stereoisomers have similar resonance
1
position in the H NMR and cannot be resolved (Figure
2b). At 233 K, signals corresponding to the conforma-
tional isomers of the cis isomer can be observed at 4.65
and 4.61 ppm. The signal of the trans isomer at that
cis CO ligands. Second, in CpM(CO)2(µ-PPh2)Mo(CO)5
(M ) Mo, W), the metal-metal bond can be considered
as a dative bonding from Mo to M. The Mo metal