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cial sources and used without further purification. Silica
gel of particle size 0.063–0.200 mm (70–230 mesh ASTM)
was employed for column chromatography. All reaction
steps were followed by thin layer chromatography
(TLC). Infrared spectra were recorded on a Nikolet-
Impact 410 FT-IR spectrometer in CHCl3. 1H NMR
spectra were recorded using a 200 MHz Bruker or
400 MHz Mercury-400BB ‘‘SchilfSUN’’ spectrometer.
Chemical shifts are reported in ppm downfield of TMS
and referenced using the chemical shifts of residual sol-
vent resonance. Elemental analyses were performed by
(s); mC@O 1635 (w); mNO 1544 (m), 1344 (m). H NMR
2
(CDCl3): d 5.77 (s, 5H, C5H5); 9.18 (t, 1H, C6H3); 9.24
(d, 2H, C6H3). Anal. Calc. for C15H8WO8N2Se: C, 29.68;
H, 1.33. Found: C, 29.73; H, 1.23%.
3.1.3. CpW(CO)3SeCO-3-C6H4NO2 (1c)
Brown crystals (0.34 g, 21%). m.p. = 162–164 ꢁC. IR
(CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2035 (s), 1959 (s), 1939 (s); mC@O
1
1616 (w); mNO 1537 (m), 1351 (m). H NMR (CDCl3): d
2
5.75 (s, 5H, C5H5); 7.60 (m, 1H, C6H4); 8.38 (m, 1H,
C6H4); 8.45 (m, 1H, C6H4); 8.94 (m, 1H, C6H4). Anal. Calc.
for C15H9WO6NSe: C, 32.06; H, 1.61. Found: C, 32.11; H,
1.75%.
´
´
laboratoire D’Analyse Montreal (University of Montreal)
Canada. Melting points were recorded by SMP3 melting
point apparatus and were uncorrected.
3.1.4. CpW(CO)3SeCO-4-C6H4NO2 (1d)
Brown crystals (0.41 g, 26%). m.p. = 186–188 ꢁC. IR
3.1. General procedure for the preparation of
CpW(CO)3SeCOR (1)
(CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2035 (s), 1959 (s), 1935 (s); mC@O
1
1636 (w); mNO 1526 (m), 1347 (m). H NMR (CDCl3): d
2
In a 100-mL Schlenk flask fitted with a reflux con-
denser, 0.10 g sodium (4.35 mmol) was dispersed by rapid
stirring in 20 mL of refluxing toluene. After stirring was
stopped, the suspension was cooled to ambient tempera-
ture and toluene was removed by syringe. The sodium
sand obtained was washed with 20 mL of THF, followed
by addition of 20 mL of THF to the sodium sand. Freshly
distilled cyclopentadiene 0.60 mL (9.74 mmol) was added
dropwise to the sodium suspension at room temperature.
When all sodium was dissolved, a dark red solution of
sodium cyclopentadienide was formed. To the resulting
solution, 0.98 g (2.78 mmol) of W(CO)6 was added and
the solution was refluxed until no W(CO)6 found in the
solution by giving dark red-brown solution of
CpW(CO)3Na. Gray selenium 0.22 g (2.78 mmol) was
added to the solution and the solution was stirred for
1 h. Acid chloride (2.78 mmol) was added to the solution
and stirred over night. The solution was filtered over Cel-
ite and the solvent was removed under vacuum and redis-
solved in a minimum amount of methylene chloride
(CH2Cl2) and was introduced to a silica gel column made
up in hexane. Elution with hexane eliminated the excess
acid chloride, and with CH2Cl2 gave an orange band
which was collected and identified as CpW(CO)3Cl, fol-
lowed by a red band which was also collected and identi-
fied as CpW(CO)3SeCOR. The CpW(CO)3SeCOR (1)
complexes were recrystallized from CH2Cl2/hexane.
5.74 (s, 5H, C5H5); 7.98 (d, 2H, C6H4); 8.28 (d, 2H,
C6H4). Anal. Calc. for C15H9WO6NSe: C, 32.06; H, 1.61.
Found: C, 32.71; H, 1.62%.
3.1.5. CpW(CO)3SeCOCH3 (1e)
Yellow crystals (0.22 g, 17%). m.p. = 86–88 ꢁC. IR
(CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2032 (s), 1955 (s), 1935 (s); mC@O
1
1663 (w). H NMR (CDCl3): d 2.51 (s, 3H, CH3); 5.24 (s,
5H, C5H5); Anal. Calc. for C10H8WO4Se: C, 26.40; H,
1.77. Found: C, 25.59; H, 1.65%.
3.2. General procedure for the preparation of
CpW(CO)3SeSO2R (2)
The same procedure as given above for the preparation
of 1 was followed using sulfonyl chlorides instead of acid
chlorides. The products CpW(CO)3SeSO2R were eluted
with THF and recrystallized from CH2Cl2/hexane.
3.2.1. CpW(CO)3SeSO2C6H5 (2a)
Brown crystals (0.19 g, 12%). m.p. = 205–207 ꢁC (dec.).
IR (CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2025 (s), 1935 (s); mSO 1263 (m),
2
1
1144 (m). H NMR (CDCl3): d 6.13 (s, 5H, C5H5); 7.55
(m, 3H, C6H5); 7.85 (m, 2H, C6H5). Anal. Calc. for
C14H10WO5SSe: C, 30.40; H, 1.82; S, 5.80. Found: C,
30.71; H, 1.52; S, 5.69%.
3.2.2. CpW(CO)3SeSO2-4-C6H4CH3 (2b)
Brown crystals (0.22 g,14%). m.p. = 135–137 ꢁC (dec.).
3.1.1. CpW(CO)3SeCOC6H5 (1a)
Orange crystals (0.21 g, 14%). m.p. = 111–113 ꢁC. IR
IR (CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2037 (s), 2023 (s), 1938 (s); mSO
2
(CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2032 (s), 1956 (s), 1935 (s); mC@O
1263 (m), 1144 (m). 1H NMR (CDCl3): d 2.45 (s, 3H,
CH3); 6.13 (s, 5H, C5H5); 7.31 (d, 2H, C6H4); 7.75 (d,
2H, C6H4). Anal. Calc. for C15H11WO5SSe: C, 31.77; H,
2.13; S, 5.65. Found: C, 31.45; H, 2.22; S, 5.55%.
1
1635 (w). H NMR (CDCl3): d 5.74 (s, 5H, C5H5); 7.51
(m, 3H, C6H5); 8.15 (m, 2H, C6H5). Anal. Calc. for
C15H10WO4Se: C, 34.85; H, 1.95. Found: C, 34.61; H,
2.03%.
3.2.3. CpW(CO)3SeSO2-4-C6H4OCH3 (2c)
Brown crystals (0.26 g, 16%). m.p. = 89–91 ꢁC (dec.). IR
3.1.2. CpW(CO)3SeCO-3,5-C6H3(NO2)2 (1b)
Brown-orange crystals (0.31 g, 18%). m.p. = 167–
169 ꢁC. IR (CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2038 (s), 1962 (s), 1942
(CHCl3, cmꢀ1): mC”O 2037 (s), 2023 (s), 1939 (s); mSO 1264
2
(m), 1138 (m). 1H NMR (CDCl3): d 3.95 (s, 3H, CH3); 6.25