Catalytic One-Pot Osmylation of Cyclohexadienes: Stereochemical and Conformational Studies of the Resulting Polyols

Article abstract of DOI:10.1002/hlca.19920750408

Catalytic double osmylation is described for a series of cyclohexadienes in acetone/H2O in the presence of the co-oxidant N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO).The formation of polyols occurred stereospecifically with cyclohexadienes 3, 7, and 11a, leading thereby to tetrols 5a, and 9a and to allo-inositol (14a), respectively.To the contrary, trans-cyclohexadiene-diol 15a gave a mixture of the stereoisomeric inositols 18a (epi), 19a (neo), and 20a (chiro).High-field NMR let to clearcut conformational analyses of the polyhydroxylated derivatives.