SYNTHESIS OF 1-BUTYL-3,6-DIAZAHOMOADAMANTANE
371
(10), 42 (50). Found, %: C 65.85; H 9.73; N 17.63.
C13H23N3O. Calculated, %: C 65.79; H 9.77; N 17.70.
M 237.34.
crystals, mp 125–126°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 1630
(C=N), 3270, 3360 (NH). H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm:
1
0.85 t (3H, CH3, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.18–1.35 m (4H, CH2),
1.40 m (2H, CH2), 2.50 s (1H, CH), 3.02 m (4H,
NCH2CH2N), 3.10–3.26 m (6H, NCH2C), 3.38 d (2H,
NCH2C, J = 13.9 Hz), 5.17 br.s (2H, NH2). Mass spec-
trum, m/z (Irel, %): 236 (100) [M]+, 200 (25), 207 (10),
194 (14), 178 (13), 164 (09), 121 (16), 72 (95), 58
(36), 42 (45). Found, %: C 66.20; H 10.35; N 23.50.
C13H24N4. Calculated, %: C 66.06; H 10.23; N 23.70.
M 236.36.
1-Butyl-3,6-diazatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecane (6).
Hydrazone 5, 0.60 g (2.5 mmol), was thoroughly
mixed with 0.6 g (11 mmol) of potassium hydroxide,
and the mixture was heated for 2 h at 220–240°C.
The mixture was cooled and extracted with toluene
(3×20 mL), the solvent was distilled off from the
extract, and the residue was recrystallized from tol-
uene. Yield 0.25 g (47%), white crystals, mp 39–40°C
(from toluene). 1H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 0.89 t (3H,
CH3, J = 6.90 Hz), 1.01–1.22 m (4H, CH2), 1.40 m
(2H, CH2), 1.60 s (2H, CH2), 1.82 s (1H, CH); 2.11 d,
2.25 d, and 2.63 d (2H each, NCH2C, J = 14.0 Hz);
3.05 m (4H, NCH2CH2N), 325 d (2H, NCH2C, J =
14.0 Hz). Mass spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 208 (60) [M]+,
193 (11), 150 (32), 124 (42), 112 (22), 108 (42), 83
(20), 72 (100), 58 (23), 57 (44), 43 (71), 42 (50).
Found, %: C 74.75; H 11.47; N 13.32. C13H24N2.
Calculated, %: C 74.94; H 11.61; N 13.45. M 208.34.
1-Butyl-3,6-diazatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-9-
amine (3). A solution of 1.84 g of sodium hydroxide in
15 mL of water was added dropwise with vigorous
stirring over a period of 1 h to a suspension of 0.50 g
(2.10 mmol) of oxime 2 and 1.84 g of Raney nickel
(Ni–Al, 50:50) in 10 mL of water at such a rate that
the temperature of the mixture did not exceed 50°C.
The mixture was then stirred for 2 h more, cooled, and
filtered, and the filtrate was extracted with diethyl
ether (3×10 mL). The extract was dried over potas-
sium hydroxide and evaporated. Yield 0.36 g (77 %),
white crystals, mp 86–88°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm–1:
1
3395, 3246 (NH2). H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 0.87 t
(3H, CH3, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.16–1.38 m (4H, CH2), 1.42 m
(2H, CH2), 1.62 s (2H, NH2), 1.79 br.s (1H, CH);
2.30 d, 2.45 d, and 2.58 d (2H each, NCH2C, J =
14.0 Hz); 3.04 m (4H, NCH2CH2N), 3.32 d (1H,
CHNH2, J = 11.0 Hz), 3.49 d (2H, NCH2C, J =
14.0 Hz). Mass spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 223 (100) [M]+,
181 (14), 165 (23), 150 (35), 138 (36), 98 (25), 83
(30), 72 (60), 58 (50), 57 (27), 42 (71). Found, %:
C 69.75; H 11.37; N 18.65. C13H25N3. Calculated, %:
C 69.91; H 11.28; N 18.81. M 223.36.
1-Butyl-3,6-diazatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-9-ol
(4). A mixture of 0.50 g (2.25 mmol) of ketone 1 and
0.06 g (2.50 mmol) of anhydrous sodium hydroxide in
10 mL of isopropyl alcohol was refluxed for 3.5 h. The
solvent was distilled off, and the dry residue was
extracted with toluene (2×10 mL), the extract was
evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from
toluene. Yield 0.39 g (78%), white crystals, mp 124–
125°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 3430, 3297 (OH).
1H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 0.88 t (3H, CH3, J =
7.4 Hz), 1.14–1.32 m (4H, CH2), 1.37 m (2H, CH2),
2.53 s (1H, CH), 3.04 m (4H, NCH2CH2N), 3.10–
3.28 m (6H, NCH2C), 3.38 d (2H, NCH2C, J =
13.9 Hz), 3.45 s (1H, CHOH), 3.58 s (1H, OH). Mass
spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 224 (95) [M]+, 207 (12), 181
(30), 167 (33), 166 (35), 152 (27), 111 (40), 72 (65),
58 (100), 42 (85). Found, %: C 69.45; H 10.89;
N 12.31. C13H24N2O. Calculated, %: C 69.60; H 10.78;
N 12.49. M 224.34.
1,2-Bis(1-butyl-3,6-diazatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]un-
decan-9-ylidene)hydrazine (7). A solution of 1.10 g
(5 mmol) of ketone 1 in 5 mL of 80% hydrazine
hydrate was refluxed for 3 h. The mixture was
evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from
toluene. Yield 0.95 g (87%), white crystals, mp 177–
1
179°C. IR spectrum: ν 1635 cm–1 (C=N). H NMR
spectrum, δ, ppm: 0.85 t (6H, CH3, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.18–
1.35 m (8H, CH2), 1.40 m (4H, CH2), 2.53 s (2H, CH),
3.01 m (8H, NCH2CH2N), 3.10–3.26 m (12H,
NCH2C), 3.38 d (4H, NCH2C, J = 13.9 Hz). Mass
spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 440 (25) [M]+, 397 (4), 356 (6),
282 (7), 220 (47), 177 (10), 150 (05), 72 (100), 58
(20), 42 (19). Found, %: C 70.97; H 10.17; N 18.95.
C26H44N6. Calculated, %: C 70.86; H 10.06; N 19.07.
M 439.99.
1-Butyl-3,6-diazatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-9-
one thiosemicarbazones 8–10 (general procedure).
A mixture of 4 mmol of hydrazone 5 and 4 mmol of
the corresponding isothiocyanate in 15 mL of toluene
was refluxed for 2 h. The mixture was cooled, and the
(1-Butyl-3,6-diazatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecan-9-
ylidene)hydrazine (5). A solution of 1.10 g (5 mmol)
of ketone 1 in 10 mL of 80% hydrazine hydrate was
heated for 3 h at a temperature not exceeding 50°C.
The mixture was evaporated, and the residue was
recrystallized from toluene. Yield 1.0 g (85%), white
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Vol. 55 No. 3 2019